BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Turkish and Lithuanian EFL Instructors' Professional Develop- ment Experiences: Worth the Effort, or Waste of Time?*

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 160 - 187, 08.01.2014

Öz

 

Effective EFL instructors must have a good command of English, as well as sound pedagogical knowledge and adequate communication and classroom management skills. Professional development has been indicated as significant in developing these attributes. This comparative study was designed to analyze the viewpoints of EFL professionals working in Turkey and Lithuania using a scalar survey. The results revealed that Turkish instructors found their professional development experiences to be largely irrelevant, while the Lithuanian instructors perceived professional development as beneficial. In both groups, obstacles such as financial concerns and heavy teaching loads impaired the participants’ ability to grow professionally. The findings may draw attention to the ways in which existing professional growth opportunities are meeting or failing to meet EFL instructors’ needs.

Kaynakça

  • Altan, M. Z. (2006). Preparation of foreign language teachers in Turkey: A chal- lenge for the 21st century. Dil Dergisi, 134, 49-54.
  • Bayrakçı, M. (2009). In-service teacher training in Japan and Turkey: A comparative analysis of institutions and practices. Australian Journal of Teacher Educa- tion, 34(1), 10-22.
  • Büyükkantarcıoğlu, N. (2004). A sociolinguistic analysis of the present dimension of English as a foreign language in Turkey. International Journal of the So- ciology of Language, 165, 33-58.
  • Craft, A. (1996). Continuing professional development. London, England: Open University Press.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.): Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Çelik, S., Arikan, A., & Caner, M. (2013). In the eyes of Turkish EFL learners: What makes an effective foreign language teacher? Porta Linguarum, 20, 287-297.
  • Çelik, S., Bayraktar-Çepni, S., & İlyas, H. (2013). The need for ongoing professional development: Perspectives of university-level EFL instructors in Turkey. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 70, 1860–1871.
  • Çelik, S., Mačianskienė, N., & Aytin, K. (2013). Becoming the “good” language teacher through ongoing professional development: A comparative study of the attitudes and practices of Turkish and Lithuanian EFL Instructors. Paper presented at the 2nd International Scientific Conference "Sustainable Multilingualism: Research, Studies, Culture," Kaunas, Lithuania.
  • Daloğlu, A. (2004). A professional development program for primary school Eng- lish language teachers in Turkey: Designing a materials bank. International Journal of Educational Development, 24, 677-690.
  • Fendler, L. (2003). Teacher reflection in a hall of mirrors: Historical influences and political reverberations. Educational Research, 32(3), 16-25.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2008). How to design and evaluate research in education (7th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill.
  • Isaac, S., & Michael, W. (1995). Handbook in research and evaluation: A collection of principles, methods, and strategies useful in the planning, design and evaluation of studies in education and the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). San Diego, CA: EDITS Publishers.
  • Johnson, K. E., & Golombek, P. R. (Eds.). (2011). Preface. Research on second lan- guage teacher education: A sociocultural perspective on professional devel- opment. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Karaaslan, A. D. (2003). Teachers’ perceptions of self-initiated professional devel- opment: A case study on Başkent university English language teachers (Mas- ter’s thesis). Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Karabenick, S. A., & Noda, P. A. C. (2004). Professional development implications of teachers’ beliefs and attitudes toward English language learners. Bilingual Research Journal, 28(1), 55-75.
  • Kızıldağ, A. (2009). Teaching English in Turkey: Dialogues with teachers about the challenges in public primary schools. International Electronic Journal of El- ementary Education, 1(3), 188-201.
  • Mačianskienė, N., & Tuomaitė, V. (2004). Learning strategies in foreign language teacher professional development. European added value in teacher educa- tion: the role of teachers as promoters of basic skills acquisition and facilita- tors of learning. Collection of the selected papers presented at the ATEE 7th Spring University, Tartu, 40-46.
  • Mizell, H. (2010). Why professional development matters. Oxford, OH: Learning Forward.
  • Murray, A. (2010). Empowering teachers through professional development. Eng- lish Teaching Forum, 1, 2-11.
  • Nodoushan, M. A. S. (2010). Reflective teaching in EFL classes: An overview. I- Managers’ Journal on School Educational Technology, 6(3), 1-6.
  • Özer, B. (2005). Ortaöğretim öğretmenlerinin mesleki gelişime ilgisi [Secondary school teachers' interest in professional development]. Eğitim Bilimleri ve Uygulama, 4(8), 209-219.
  • Özmusul, M. (2011). Öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişimi: İrlanda, Litvanya ve Türkiye incelemesi [Teachers’ professional development: Analysis of Ireland, Lithua- nia and Turkey]. E-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 6(1), 394-405.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (3rd ed.). Thou- sand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Richards, J. C., & Farrell, T. S. C. (2005). Professional development for language teachers. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Richards, J. C., & Farrell, T. S. C. (2011). Practice teaching: A reflective approach.
  • New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Seferoğlu, S. S. (1996). Exploring elementary school teachers’ perceptions of pro- fessional development: The Turkish case. Paper presented at the annual meet- ing of the American Educational Research Association, New York, NY.
  • Serdiukov, S., & Tarnopolsky, O. (1999). EFL teachers’ professional development: A concept, a model, and tools. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 439604)
  • Shawer, S. (2010). Classroom-level teacher professional development and satisfac- tion: Teachers learn in the context of classroom-level curriculum develop- ment. Professional Development in Education, 36(4), 597-620.
  • Simon, M. K. (2011). Dissertation and scholarly research: Recipes for success (3rd ed.). Seattle, WA: Dissertation Success, LLC.

Türk ve Litvan İngilizce Okutmanlarının Mesleki Gelişim Tecrübeleri: Profesyonel Gelişim İçin Harcanan Çabaya Değer Mi?

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 160 - 187, 08.01.2014

Öz

Etkili İngilizce öğretmenleri iyi bir İngilizce bilgisine, güçlü bir pedagojik alan bilgisine ve yeterli iletişimsel ve sınıf yönetimi becerilerine sahip olmak zorundadır. Mesleki gelişimin bu nitelikleri sağlama noktasında önemli bir yere sahip olduğuna işaret edilmektedir. Bu karşılaştırmalı çalışma yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğreten Türk ve Litvan profesyonellerin görüşlerini anket yoluyla elde etmek amacıyla tasarlanmıştır. Sonuçlar Litvan okutmanların mesleki gelişimi faydalı olarak algılarken, Türk okutmanların mesleki gelişim tecrübelerini meslekleriyle büyük oranda alakasız bulduklarını ortaya koymaktadır. İki grupta da finansal endişeler ve ağır ders yüklerinin okutmanların mesleki gelişimine zarar verdiği görülmüştür. Çalışmanın bulguları mevcut kişisel gelişim fırsatlarının yabancı dil olarak İngilizce öğreten okutmanların ihtiyaçlarını ne şekilde karşılayıp karşılamadığına dikkat çekmek için kullanılabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Altan, M. Z. (2006). Preparation of foreign language teachers in Turkey: A chal- lenge for the 21st century. Dil Dergisi, 134, 49-54.
  • Bayrakçı, M. (2009). In-service teacher training in Japan and Turkey: A comparative analysis of institutions and practices. Australian Journal of Teacher Educa- tion, 34(1), 10-22.
  • Büyükkantarcıoğlu, N. (2004). A sociolinguistic analysis of the present dimension of English as a foreign language in Turkey. International Journal of the So- ciology of Language, 165, 33-58.
  • Craft, A. (1996). Continuing professional development. London, England: Open University Press.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (2nd ed.): Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Çelik, S., Arikan, A., & Caner, M. (2013). In the eyes of Turkish EFL learners: What makes an effective foreign language teacher? Porta Linguarum, 20, 287-297.
  • Çelik, S., Bayraktar-Çepni, S., & İlyas, H. (2013). The need for ongoing professional development: Perspectives of university-level EFL instructors in Turkey. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 70, 1860–1871.
  • Çelik, S., Mačianskienė, N., & Aytin, K. (2013). Becoming the “good” language teacher through ongoing professional development: A comparative study of the attitudes and practices of Turkish and Lithuanian EFL Instructors. Paper presented at the 2nd International Scientific Conference "Sustainable Multilingualism: Research, Studies, Culture," Kaunas, Lithuania.
  • Daloğlu, A. (2004). A professional development program for primary school Eng- lish language teachers in Turkey: Designing a materials bank. International Journal of Educational Development, 24, 677-690.
  • Fendler, L. (2003). Teacher reflection in a hall of mirrors: Historical influences and political reverberations. Educational Research, 32(3), 16-25.
  • Fraenkel, J. R., & Wallen, N. E. (2008). How to design and evaluate research in education (7th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill.
  • Isaac, S., & Michael, W. (1995). Handbook in research and evaluation: A collection of principles, methods, and strategies useful in the planning, design and evaluation of studies in education and the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). San Diego, CA: EDITS Publishers.
  • Johnson, K. E., & Golombek, P. R. (Eds.). (2011). Preface. Research on second lan- guage teacher education: A sociocultural perspective on professional devel- opment. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Karaaslan, A. D. (2003). Teachers’ perceptions of self-initiated professional devel- opment: A case study on Başkent university English language teachers (Mas- ter’s thesis). Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey.
  • Karabenick, S. A., & Noda, P. A. C. (2004). Professional development implications of teachers’ beliefs and attitudes toward English language learners. Bilingual Research Journal, 28(1), 55-75.
  • Kızıldağ, A. (2009). Teaching English in Turkey: Dialogues with teachers about the challenges in public primary schools. International Electronic Journal of El- ementary Education, 1(3), 188-201.
  • Mačianskienė, N., & Tuomaitė, V. (2004). Learning strategies in foreign language teacher professional development. European added value in teacher educa- tion: the role of teachers as promoters of basic skills acquisition and facilita- tors of learning. Collection of the selected papers presented at the ATEE 7th Spring University, Tartu, 40-46.
  • Mizell, H. (2010). Why professional development matters. Oxford, OH: Learning Forward.
  • Murray, A. (2010). Empowering teachers through professional development. Eng- lish Teaching Forum, 1, 2-11.
  • Nodoushan, M. A. S. (2010). Reflective teaching in EFL classes: An overview. I- Managers’ Journal on School Educational Technology, 6(3), 1-6.
  • Özer, B. (2005). Ortaöğretim öğretmenlerinin mesleki gelişime ilgisi [Secondary school teachers' interest in professional development]. Eğitim Bilimleri ve Uygulama, 4(8), 209-219.
  • Özmusul, M. (2011). Öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişimi: İrlanda, Litvanya ve Türkiye incelemesi [Teachers’ professional development: Analysis of Ireland, Lithua- nia and Turkey]. E-Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 6(1), 394-405.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative evaluation and research methods (3rd ed.). Thou- sand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Richards, J. C., & Farrell, T. S. C. (2005). Professional development for language teachers. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Richards, J. C., & Farrell, T. S. C. (2011). Practice teaching: A reflective approach.
  • New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
  • Seferoğlu, S. S. (1996). Exploring elementary school teachers’ perceptions of pro- fessional development: The Turkish case. Paper presented at the annual meet- ing of the American Educational Research Association, New York, NY.
  • Serdiukov, S., & Tarnopolsky, O. (1999). EFL teachers’ professional development: A concept, a model, and tools. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 439604)
  • Shawer, S. (2010). Classroom-level teacher professional development and satisfac- tion: Teachers learn in the context of classroom-level curriculum develop- ment. Professional Development in Education, 36(4), 597-620.
  • Simon, M. K. (2011). Dissertation and scholarly research: Recipes for success (3rd ed.). Seattle, WA: Dissertation Success, LLC.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Servet Çelik

Nemira Mačıanskıenė Bu kişi benim

Kübra Aytın Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 8 Ocak 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelik, S., Mačıanskıenė, N., & Aytın, K. (2014). Turkish and Lithuanian EFL Instructors’ Professional Develop- ment Experiences: Worth the Effort, or Waste of Time?*. Erzincan Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(2), 160-187.