Eğitimde Üstbilişsel Düzenleme Envanteri: Öğretmen Versiyonu’nun (EÜDE: Öğretmen-Kendi ve Öğretmen-Sınıf) Geliştirilme Çalışması

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1, 137 - 149, 10.03.2023

Mehmet Akif Güzel , Tahsin Oğuz Başokçu

https://doi.org/10.17556/erziefd.1224757

Öz

Sayısız araştırma, öğretmen ve öğrencilere ait bilişsel ve üstbilişsel süreçlerin öğrencilerin akademik başarısında kritik bir rol oynadığını göstermektedir. Çalışma öncelikle öğretmenlerin kendi, öğrencilerin kendi ve öğretmenlerin öğrencilerinin bilişine dair üstbilişsel hedef, izleme ve kontrol süreçlerini içeren “eğitimde çok düzeyli bir üstbilişsel düzenleme modeli” önermeyi amaçlamıştır. İkinci olarak, önerilen model çerçevesinde “eğitimde üstbilişsel düzenleme envanteri (EÜDE)”nin öğretmenin kendi bilişini ve öğretmenin sınıfının bilişini üstbilişsel olarak düzenlediği boyutlara ait sırasıyla, “öğretmen-kendi” ve “öğretmen-sınıf” formlarının oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Alan yazındaki ilgili envanter ve ölçeklerden yararlanarak ve projedeki araştırmacılar tarafından eklenerek oluşturulan anket maddeleri, 5., 6. ve 7. sınıf öğrencilerine çeşitli branşlarda eğitim veren toplam 2055 öğretmene çevrimiçi olarak üç aşamada uygulanmıştır. İlk uygulamada, 483 öğretmen “öğretmen-kendi” ve “öğretmen-sınıf” boyutlarına ait toplam 169 maddeyi 5’li Likert ölçeği üzerinden değerlendirmiştir. İlk uygulama sonunda seçilen 25 “öğretmen-kendi” ve 32 “öğretmen-sınıf” düzeylerine ait madde, ikinci uygulamadaki 790 öğretmen tarafından derecelendirilmiştir. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre belirlenen 18’er “öğretmen-kendi” ve “öğretmen-sınıf” düzeylerine ait madde ise, üçüncü aşamadaki 782 öğretmen tarafından derecelendirilmiş ve elde edilen verilere doğrulayıcı faktör analizi uygulamıştır. Her iki faktör analizi sonuçlarına göre iki formda yer alan üstbilişsel “hedef”, “izleme” ve “kontrol” alt boyutlarına ait maddeler belirlenmiştir. Güvenirlik ve faktör analizleri sonuçları geliştirilen envanterin ölçmek istediği örtük yapıyı güvenilir ve geçerli şekilde ölçtüğünü göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

üstbiliş, üstbilişsel düzenleme, eğitim, öğretmen, envanter

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK SOBAG

Proje Numarası

120K850

Teşekkür

Bu çalışmayı destekleyen Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumuna (TÜBİTAK'a) çok teşekkür ederiz.

The Study of Developing the Metacognitive Regulation Inventory in Education: Teacher’s Version (MREI: Teacher-Self & Teacher-Class)

Öz

Numerous studies have shown the cognitive and metacognitive processes of teachers and students play a critical role in students’ academic achievement. The study initially aimed to propose a “multi-layered metacognitive regulation model in education” including metacognitive goal, monitoring, and control processes of teachers’ regulation of their own, students’ regulation of their own, and teachers’ regulation of their students’ cognition. Secondly, the study aimed to develop “teacher-self” and “teacher-class” forms of a “metacognitive regulation inventory in education (MEI)” belonging to the dimensions of teachers’ metacognitive regulation of their own and their classes’ cognition. The items created by utilising related inventories and scales in the literature and added by the project team were applied in three online applications to 2055 teachers in total who teach 5th, 6th, and 7th-graders in various branches. In the first application, 483 teachers assessed 169 items of “teacher-self” and “teacher-class” dimensions on a 5-point Likert-type scale. In the second application, 25 items of “teacher-self” and 32 items of “teacher-class” levels selected after the first application were rated by 790 teachers. Eighteen items each belonging to “teacher-self” and “teacher-class” levels and determined with exploratory factor analysis were graded by 782 teachers in the third stage and confirmatory factor analysis was applied to the obtained data. Items of metacognitive “goal”, “monitoring”, and “control” sub-dimensions in two forms were determined based on the factor analyses. Reliability and factor analyses’ results showed the developed inventory measures the latent structure it intended to measure reliably and validly.

Anahtar Kelimeler

metacognition, metacognitive regulation, teacher, education, inventory

Proje Numarası

120K850

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