Erzincan Tulum Peyniri Mayasında Katkı Maddesi Olarak Kullanılan Bitkiler

Öz

Peynir yapımında bitkilerin kullanımı çok eskilere dayanmaktadır. Halk arasında bitkiler bazen sütü mayalamak için kullanıldığı gibi bazen de peynirin daha uzun süre bozulmadan kalması için kullanılmaktadır.  Çalışmamızda Erzincan ilinin Refahiye ilçesine bağlı Yurtbaşı köyünün Kova mezrasındaki tulum peyniri üreticilerinden tulum peynirinin ve mayasının yapılışı ve kullandıkları bitkiler hakkında bilgi alınarak, peynir mayasının yapımında yaygın olarak kullandıkları 13 bitki taksonu (Globularia trichosantha subsp. trichosantha Fisch. & Mey., Primula auriculata Lam., Tripleurospermum oreades var.  oreades (Boiss.) Rech. L., Thymus brachychilus Jalas, Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. chamaedrys L., Mentha longifolia subsp. longifolia (L.) Hudson, Eryngium campestre L. var. virens Link, Sanguisorba minor Scop. subsp. lasiocarpa Boiss.&Hausskn, Plantago major L. subsp. intermedia (Gilib.) Lange, Cruciata taurica (Pall. ex Willd.) Ehrend., Geranium divaricatum Ehrh., Securigera orientalis subsp. orientalis (Mill.) Lassen ve Myosotis stricta Link ex Roemer & Schultes) tespit edilmiştir. Bu bitkilerin bilimsel, yöresel ve Türkçe adları verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Peynir mayası,maya bitkileri,katkı maddesi,coğrafik işaret

Plants Used in The Rennet of Erzincan Tulum Cheese as Adjuvants

Öz

The use of plants in cheese making is based on lang syne. Plants are used by public for clotting milk as well as keeping the cheese for a long time without deterioration. We learned about recipe of Erzincan tulum cheese and its rennet, and plant components from local cheese producers from Kova hamlet, Yurtbaşı village, Refahiye region in Erzincan. Thirteen plant taxa (Cruciata taurica (Pall. ex Willd.) Ehrend., Eryngium campestre L. var. virens Link, Geranium divaricatum Ehrh., Globularia trichosantha subsp. trichosantha Fisch. & C.A.Mey., Mentha longifolia subsp. longifolia (L.) L., Myosotis stricta Roem. & Schult., Plantago major L. subsp. intermedia (Gilib.) Lange, Primula auriculata Lam., Sanguisorba minor L. subsp. lasiocarpa (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Nordborg, Securigera orientalis subsp. orientalis (Mill.) Lassen, Teucrium chamaedrys subsp. chamaedrys L., Thymus brachychilus Jalas ve Tripleurospermum oreades var. oreades (Boiss.) Rech.f.) used in rennet were discovered and their scientific names, local names and Turkish names were determined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Rennet,rennet plants,additive,geographical sign,patent

Kaynakça

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