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The Return of God: A Review on Richard Kearney's Concept of Anatheism

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 887 - 905, 15.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.51702/esoguifd.1468461

Öz

Anatheism is a concept that expresses returning to God after God. It is the result of the oncern to bring God back into our lives in response to the discomfort that emerged after the disenchantment of the world and the desacralization of society. In anatheism, the prominent theme is to bring God back into our lives by tryng to see the manifestation of the sacred in others. As the basis for this claim, Kearney proposes a new conception of God. Accordingly, God is thought of not as a being (esse) but as a possibility of being (posse). Thus creating space for human freedom of action and turning the problem of evil into a human issue rather than being divine. In this way, evil is not within the scope of God's will, but is seen as the erasure of the trace of the sacred from our lives. What Kearney advocates is to pave the groundwork for hospitality towards others and to bring God back into our lives through the daily Eucharist, that is, sharing our bread with others. In this study, the new concept of God in the context of the concept of anatheism, how and in what way this God will return to our lives, and the relationship of this return with the hospitality we will show to otherness will be discussed. In this context, the opportunities and problems offered by anatheism will be discussed. Our study will primarily discuss the issue based on Richard Kearney's two works adressing these claims but it will also reference Kearney's other works and different views on this subject when relevant.

Etik Beyan

It is declared that scientific and ethical principles have been followed while carrying out and writing this study and that all the sources used have been properly cited.

Kaynakça

  • Bloechl, Jeffrey. “Christianity and Possibility”, After God: Richard Kearney and the Religious Turn in Continental Philosophy ed. John Panteleimon Manoussakis, New York: Fordham University Presss, 2006.
  • Burke, Patrick. “Kearney’s Wager”, After God: Richard Kearney and the Religious Turn in Continental Philosophy ed. John Panteleimon Manoussakis, New York: Fordham University Presss, 2006.
  • Caputo, John D. The Weakness of God; A Theology of the Event, USA: Indiana University Press 2006.
  • Caputo, John D. “Hospitality and the Trouble with God”, Phenomenologies of the Stranger; Between Hostility and Hospitality, ed. Richard Kearney-Kascha Semonovitch, New York: Fordham University Press, 2011.
  • Caputo, John D. “Richard Kearney’s Enthusiasm”, After God: Richard Kearney and the Religious Turn in Continental Philosophy, ed. John Panteleimon Manoussakis, New York: Fordham University Presss, 2006.
  • Caputo, John D. The Insistence of God; A Theology of Perhaps, USA: Indiana University Press 2013.
  • Cevirici, Sema. Postmodern Düşüncede Temsil Krizi, İstanbul: DBY, 2020.
  • Derrida, Jacques. Nietzschelerin Şöleni, der. ve çev. Ali Utku-Mukadder Erkan. İstanbul: Otonom Yayıncılık, 2008.
  • Desmond, William. “Maybe, Maybe Not: Richard Kearney and God” After God: Richard Kearney and the Religious Turn in Continental Philosophy ed. John Panteleimon Manoussakis, New York: Fordham University Presss, 2006.
  • Habermas-J. Derrida, J. Terör Günlerinde Felsefe, der. Giovanni Borradori, çev. Emre Barca İstanbul: YKY, 2008.
  • Howe, Fanny. “Anatheism for One” The Art of Anatheism, ed. Richard Kearney-Matthew Clemente, USA: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018.
  • Kearney, Richard. “Boston Söyleşisi”, Çağdaş Filozoflarla Söyleşiler-Kıta Felsefesi Tartışmaları, çev. Hüsamettin Arslan, İstanbul: Paradigma, 2010.
  • Kearney, Richard. “Derrida and Mesianic Atheism”, Trace of God; Derrida and Religion, ed. Edward Baring – Peter E. Gordon, New York: Fordam University Press, 2015.
  • Kearney, Richard. “Double Hospitality; Between Word and Touch”, Journal for Continental Philosophy of Religion 1 (2019) 71–89.
  • Kearney, Richard. “Enabling God”, After God: Richard Kearney and the Religious Turn in Continental Philosophy ed. John Panteleimon Manoussakis, New York: Fordham University Presss, 2006.
  • Kearney, Richard. “Epilogue: Inguise of a Response”, Reimagining The Sacred Richard Kearney Debates God, ed. Richard Kearney-Jens Zimmermann, New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.
  • Kearney, Richard. “Epiphanies of the Everyday: Toward a Micro-Eschatology” After God: Richard Kearney and the Religious Turn in Continental Philosophy ed. John Panteleimon Manoussakis, New York: Fordham University Presss, 2006.
  • Kearney, Richard. “God After God: An Anatheist Attempt to Reimagine God”, Reimagining The Sacred Richard Kearney Debates God, ed. Richard Kearney-Jens Zimmermann, New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.
  • Kearney, Richard. “God Making: Theopoetics and Anatheism”, The Art of Anatheism, ed. Richard Kearney-Matthew Clemente, USA: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018.
  • Kearney, Richard. “Hermenötik ve Adalet”, Adaletin Hayaletleri; Çağdaş Düşünürlerle Söyleşiler, der. Sema Cevirici Atilla, Ankara: Fol, 2024.
  • Kearney, Richard. “In Place of a Response; An Interview with Richard Kearney”, After God: Richard Kearney and the Religious Turn in Continental Philosophy ed. John Panteleimon Manoussakis, New York: Fordham University Presss, 2006.
  • Kearney, Richard. “Strangers and Others; From Deconstruction to Hermeneutics” Critical Horizons 3:1 (7-36) Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden 2002.
  • Kearney, Richard. “The Death of the Death of God: Dialouque with J. Luc Nancy”, Reimagining The Sacred Richard Kearney Debates God, ed. Richard Kearney-Jens Zimmermann, New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.
  • Kearney, Richard. “Theism, Atheism, Anatheism: A Panel Discussion with David Tracy, Merold Westphal, Jens Zimmermann” Reimagining The Sacred Richard Kearney Debates God, ed. Richard Kearney-Jens Zimmermann, New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.
  • Kearney, Richard. Anatheism; Returning to God After God, Columbia University Press, New York, 2011.
  • Kearney, Richard. The God Who May Be; A Hermeneutics of Religion, USA: Indiana University Press, 2011.
  • Kearney, Richard. Yabancılar Tanrılar ve Canavarlar; Ötekiliği Yorumlamak, çev. Barış Özkul, İstanbul: Metis Yayınları, 2012.
  • Manoussakis, John Panteleimon. “The Black Theology of Anatheism”, The Art of Anatheism, ed. Richard Kearney and Matthew Clemente, USA: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018.
  • Otto, Rudolf. Kutsala Dair çev. Sevil Ghaffari İstanbul: Altıkırkbeş Yayınları, 2014.
  • Vattimo, Gianni. Nihilism and Emancipation, ed. Santiago Zabala, USA: Columbia University Press 2004.
  • Zabala Santiago. “Giriş: Teistleri ve Ateistleri Olmayan Bir Din” Dinin Geleceği, der. Santiago Zabala, çev. Rahmi G. Öğdül, İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları, 2009.
  • Zimmermann, Jens. “Introduction”, Reimagining The Sacred Richard Kearney Debates God, ed. Richard Kearney and Jens Zimmermann, New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.

Tanrı’nın Geri Dönüşü: Richard Kearney’in Anateizm Kavramı Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 887 - 905, 15.09.2024
https://doi.org/10.51702/esoguifd.1468461

Öz

Anateizm, Tanrı’dan sonra Tanrı’ya geri dönüşü ifade eden bir kavramdır. Dünyanın büyüsünün bozulması ve toplumun kutsallıktan arındırılmasının akabinde ortaya çıkan rahatsızlık karşısında Tanrı’yı yeniden hayatlarımıza geri getirme kaygısının bir sonucudur. Anateizmde öne çıkan tema başkalarında kutsalın tecellisini görmeye çalışarak, Tanrı’yı yaşamlarımıza geri getirmektir. Bu iddiasının zemini olarak Kearney yeni bir Tanrı tasavvuru önermektedir. Buna göre Tanrı bir varlık (esse) olarak değil bir olma olasılığı (posse) olarak düşünülmek suretiyle insanın eyleme özgürlüğüne alan açmakta ve kötülük problemini Tanrısal olmaktan çıkararak insani bir mesele haline getirmektedir. Böylece kötülük Tanrı’nın iradesi kapsamında olmayıp, kutsalın hayatlarımızdan izinin silinmesi olarak görülür. Kearney’in savunduğu şey, günlük efkaristiya ile yani ekmeğimizi başkalarıyla paylaşmak suretiyle başkalarına yönelik konukseverliğe zemin hazırlamak ve Tanrı’yı yeniden hayatımıza geri getirmektir. Bu çalışmada anateizm kavramı bağlamında yeni Tanrı tasavvuru, bu Tanrı’nın hayatlarımıza nasıl ve ne şekilde geri döneceği, bu geri dönüşün ise başkalığa göstereceğimiz konukseverlik ile olan ilişkisi tartışılacaktır. Bu bağlamda anateizmin sunduğu imkanlar ve sorunlar ele alınacaktır. Çalışmamız konu edindiği meseleyi, Richard Kearney’in söz konusu iddialarını ele aldığı iki çalışmasını esas alarak tartışacak ancak yeri geldiğinde Kearney’in diğer çalışmalarına ve bu konu ile ilgili olan farklı görüşlere de yer verecektir.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmanın hazırlanma sürecinde bilimsel ve etik ilkelere uyulduğu ve yararlanılan tüm çalışmaların kaynakçada belirtildiği beyan olunur.

Kaynakça

  • Bloechl, Jeffrey. “Christianity and Possibility”, After God: Richard Kearney and the Religious Turn in Continental Philosophy ed. John Panteleimon Manoussakis, New York: Fordham University Presss, 2006.
  • Burke, Patrick. “Kearney’s Wager”, After God: Richard Kearney and the Religious Turn in Continental Philosophy ed. John Panteleimon Manoussakis, New York: Fordham University Presss, 2006.
  • Caputo, John D. The Weakness of God; A Theology of the Event, USA: Indiana University Press 2006.
  • Caputo, John D. “Hospitality and the Trouble with God”, Phenomenologies of the Stranger; Between Hostility and Hospitality, ed. Richard Kearney-Kascha Semonovitch, New York: Fordham University Press, 2011.
  • Caputo, John D. “Richard Kearney’s Enthusiasm”, After God: Richard Kearney and the Religious Turn in Continental Philosophy, ed. John Panteleimon Manoussakis, New York: Fordham University Presss, 2006.
  • Caputo, John D. The Insistence of God; A Theology of Perhaps, USA: Indiana University Press 2013.
  • Cevirici, Sema. Postmodern Düşüncede Temsil Krizi, İstanbul: DBY, 2020.
  • Derrida, Jacques. Nietzschelerin Şöleni, der. ve çev. Ali Utku-Mukadder Erkan. İstanbul: Otonom Yayıncılık, 2008.
  • Desmond, William. “Maybe, Maybe Not: Richard Kearney and God” After God: Richard Kearney and the Religious Turn in Continental Philosophy ed. John Panteleimon Manoussakis, New York: Fordham University Presss, 2006.
  • Habermas-J. Derrida, J. Terör Günlerinde Felsefe, der. Giovanni Borradori, çev. Emre Barca İstanbul: YKY, 2008.
  • Howe, Fanny. “Anatheism for One” The Art of Anatheism, ed. Richard Kearney-Matthew Clemente, USA: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018.
  • Kearney, Richard. “Boston Söyleşisi”, Çağdaş Filozoflarla Söyleşiler-Kıta Felsefesi Tartışmaları, çev. Hüsamettin Arslan, İstanbul: Paradigma, 2010.
  • Kearney, Richard. “Derrida and Mesianic Atheism”, Trace of God; Derrida and Religion, ed. Edward Baring – Peter E. Gordon, New York: Fordam University Press, 2015.
  • Kearney, Richard. “Double Hospitality; Between Word and Touch”, Journal for Continental Philosophy of Religion 1 (2019) 71–89.
  • Kearney, Richard. “Enabling God”, After God: Richard Kearney and the Religious Turn in Continental Philosophy ed. John Panteleimon Manoussakis, New York: Fordham University Presss, 2006.
  • Kearney, Richard. “Epilogue: Inguise of a Response”, Reimagining The Sacred Richard Kearney Debates God, ed. Richard Kearney-Jens Zimmermann, New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.
  • Kearney, Richard. “Epiphanies of the Everyday: Toward a Micro-Eschatology” After God: Richard Kearney and the Religious Turn in Continental Philosophy ed. John Panteleimon Manoussakis, New York: Fordham University Presss, 2006.
  • Kearney, Richard. “God After God: An Anatheist Attempt to Reimagine God”, Reimagining The Sacred Richard Kearney Debates God, ed. Richard Kearney-Jens Zimmermann, New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.
  • Kearney, Richard. “God Making: Theopoetics and Anatheism”, The Art of Anatheism, ed. Richard Kearney-Matthew Clemente, USA: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018.
  • Kearney, Richard. “Hermenötik ve Adalet”, Adaletin Hayaletleri; Çağdaş Düşünürlerle Söyleşiler, der. Sema Cevirici Atilla, Ankara: Fol, 2024.
  • Kearney, Richard. “In Place of a Response; An Interview with Richard Kearney”, After God: Richard Kearney and the Religious Turn in Continental Philosophy ed. John Panteleimon Manoussakis, New York: Fordham University Presss, 2006.
  • Kearney, Richard. “Strangers and Others; From Deconstruction to Hermeneutics” Critical Horizons 3:1 (7-36) Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden 2002.
  • Kearney, Richard. “The Death of the Death of God: Dialouque with J. Luc Nancy”, Reimagining The Sacred Richard Kearney Debates God, ed. Richard Kearney-Jens Zimmermann, New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.
  • Kearney, Richard. “Theism, Atheism, Anatheism: A Panel Discussion with David Tracy, Merold Westphal, Jens Zimmermann” Reimagining The Sacred Richard Kearney Debates God, ed. Richard Kearney-Jens Zimmermann, New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.
  • Kearney, Richard. Anatheism; Returning to God After God, Columbia University Press, New York, 2011.
  • Kearney, Richard. The God Who May Be; A Hermeneutics of Religion, USA: Indiana University Press, 2011.
  • Kearney, Richard. Yabancılar Tanrılar ve Canavarlar; Ötekiliği Yorumlamak, çev. Barış Özkul, İstanbul: Metis Yayınları, 2012.
  • Manoussakis, John Panteleimon. “The Black Theology of Anatheism”, The Art of Anatheism, ed. Richard Kearney and Matthew Clemente, USA: Rowman & Littlefield, 2018.
  • Otto, Rudolf. Kutsala Dair çev. Sevil Ghaffari İstanbul: Altıkırkbeş Yayınları, 2014.
  • Vattimo, Gianni. Nihilism and Emancipation, ed. Santiago Zabala, USA: Columbia University Press 2004.
  • Zabala Santiago. “Giriş: Teistleri ve Ateistleri Olmayan Bir Din” Dinin Geleceği, der. Santiago Zabala, çev. Rahmi G. Öğdül, İstanbul: Ayrıntı Yayınları, 2009.
  • Zimmermann, Jens. “Introduction”, Reimagining The Sacred Richard Kearney Debates God, ed. Richard Kearney and Jens Zimmermann, New York: Columbia University Press, 2016.
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Din Felsefesi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sema Cevirici Atilla 0000-0002-9442-3375

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi 3 Mayıs 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

ISNAD Cevirici Atilla, Sema. “Tanrı’nın Geri Dönüşü: Richard Kearney’in Anateizm Kavramı Üzerine Bir İnceleme”. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 11/2 (Eylül 2024), 887-905. https://doi.org/10.51702/esoguifd.1468461.

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