Araştırma Makalesi

Trends in Diabetes and the Coexisting Burden of Obesity among Adults in Türkiye, 2008–2025

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3 30 Ekim 2026
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Trends in Diabetes and the Coexisting Burden of Obesity among Adults in Türkiye, 2008–2025

Öz

This study aimed to examine changes in reported diabetes and its coexistence with obesity among adults in Türkiye from 2008 to 2025. Data from eight waves of the Türkiye Health Survey included 145,396 adults aged ≥18 years. Survey-weighted prevalences were calculated for diabetes, obesity, and obesity–diabetes phenotypes and standardized to the pooled age and sex distribution. Temporal trends were assessed using weighted logistic regression adjusted for age, age squared, and sex. Crude diabetes prevalence increased from 5.6% in 2008 to 12.6% in 2025, while standardized prevalence rose from 6.3% to 11.2%. The adjusted odds of diabetes increased by 22% per five years (adjusted odds ratio 1.22, 95% confidence interval 1.20–1.25). However, the 2014 questionnaire change limits interpretation of the full series; during 2014–2025, diabetes odds continued to increase (aOR 1.09, 95% CI 1.06–1.12). Standardized coexisting obesity and diabetes was 4.5% in 2014 and 4.6% in 2025. Diabetes increased significantly over time among adults with normal weight, overweight, and obesity. Standardized diabetes prevalence was 11.3% in 2022 and 11.2% in 2025, with no detectable adjusted difference (aOR 0.99, 95% CI 0.93–1.06). Additional national survey waves are needed to determine whether this apparent stability persists.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. International Diabetes Federation. IDF Diabetes Atlas. 11th ed. Brussels: International Diabetes Federation; 2025. Available from: https://diabetesatlas.org/resources/idf-diabetes--atlas-2025/
  2. World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight [Internet]. 2025 [cited 2026 Aug 19]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesity-and-overweight
  3. American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee for Diabetes. 8. Obesity and weight management for the prevention and treatment of diabetes: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026. Diabetes Care. 2026;49(Suppl 1):S166-82. DOI:10.2337/dc26-S008.
  4. Yahya D, Sakir R, Kocak M. National trends and determinants of diabetes mellitus in Turkish adults, 2008–2022. Endocrine. 2026;91:134. DOI:10.1007/s12020-026-04605-8.
  5. Turkish Statistical Institute. Türkiye Health Survey Micro Data Set, 2025. Publication No. 4824. Ankara: Turkish Statistical Institute; 2026. Available from: https://www.tuik.gov.tr/media/microdata/pdf/turkiye-saglik-arastirmasi.pdf
  6. Satman I, Omer B, Tutuncu Y, Kalaca S, Gedik S, Dinccag N, et al. Twelve-year trends in the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes and prediabetes in Turkish adults. Eur J Epidemiol. 2013;28:169-80. DOI:10.1007/s10654-013-9771-5.
  7. Satman I, Bayirlioglu S, Okumus F, Erturk N, Yemenici M, Cinemre S, et al. Estimates and forecasts on the burden of prediabetes and diabetes in adult and elderly population in Turkiye. Eur J Epidemiol. 2023;38:313-23. DOI:10.1007/s10654-022-00960-8.
  8. NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in diabetes prevalence and treatment from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 1108 population-representative studies with 141 million participants. Lancet. 2024;404:2077-93. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(24)02317-1.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlığın Geliştirilmesi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Ekim 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Ağustos 2026

Kabul Tarihi

7 Ekim 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Erim, B. (2026). Trends in Diabetes and the Coexisting Burden of Obesity among Adults in Türkiye, 2008–2025. Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 11(3), 289-300. https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.2022087
AMA
1.Erim B. Trends in Diabetes and the Coexisting Burden of Obesity among Adults in Türkiye, 2008–2025. ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2026;11(3):289-300. doi:10.35232/estudamhsd.2022087
Chicago
Erim, Burak. 2026. “Trends in Diabetes and the Coexisting Burden of Obesity among Adults in Türkiye, 2008–2025”. Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi 11 (3): 289-300. https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.2022087.
EndNote
Erim B (01 Ekim 2026) Trends in Diabetes and the Coexisting Burden of Obesity among Adults in Türkiye, 2008–2025. Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi 11 3 289–300.
IEEE
[1]B. Erim, “Trends in Diabetes and the Coexisting Burden of Obesity among Adults in Türkiye, 2008–2025”, ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, c. 11, sy 3, ss. 289–300, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.35232/estudamhsd.2022087.
ISNAD
Erim, Burak. “Trends in Diabetes and the Coexisting Burden of Obesity among Adults in Türkiye, 2008–2025”. Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi 11/3 (01 Ekim 2026): 289-300. https://doi.org/10.35232/estudamhsd.2022087.
JAMA
1.Erim B. Trends in Diabetes and the Coexisting Burden of Obesity among Adults in Türkiye, 2008–2025. ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 2026;11:289–300.
MLA
Erim, Burak. “Trends in Diabetes and the Coexisting Burden of Obesity among Adults in Türkiye, 2008–2025”. Eskişehir Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, c. 11, sy 3, Ekim 2026, ss. 289-00, doi:10.35232/estudamhsd.2022087.
Vancouver
1.Burak Erim. Trends in Diabetes and the Coexisting Burden of Obesity among Adults in Türkiye, 2008–2025. ESTÜDAM Halk Sağlığı Dergisi. 01 Ekim 2026;11(3):289-300. doi:10.35232/estudamhsd.2022087

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