ACADEMIC IDENTIFIERS AND AUTHOR INDEXES ON SCIENTIFIC PLATFORMS

Öz

An author index is a metric that helps to measure a researcher's scientific impact quantitatively. Author indices asist researchers in establishing their academic identities, finding opportunities for collaboration, and in forming mentorship relationships. Author indices are based on numerical data that indicate how often a researcher's publications are cited. It was assumed that original research was cited more frequently. Although the h-indices is often used, the need for new author indices has arisen because of issues such as the disadvantages for new authors, varying contributions of authors to research, and differentcitation probabilities in various scientific disciplines. There fore, new indices, such as the g-index, e-index, i10-index, and m-index, have been defined to provide a more objective evaluation for researchers. In this review, the differences and weaknesses of the indices are compared in the conclusion section after defining the indices and explaining the calculation methods. To uniquely identify researchers and ensure a more reliable detection and tracking of author indices, academic identity identifiers such as Open Researcher and Contributor Identifier (ORCID), Researcher Identifier (Researcher ID), and Scopus Author Identifier (Scopus ID) are used, which are unaffected by factors such as name similarity. In conclusion, author indices were used by academic institutions and research organizations to assess and reward researchers' performances. These metrics play a critical role in the distribution of academic promotions, research funds, and awards. It should be kept in mind that even due to errors in studies, the number of citations can in crease, and researchers should not be evaluated solely through indices.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Academic identifiers
• scientific platforms
• H index
• author indices

BİLİMSEL PLATFORMLARDA AKADEMİK KİMLİK TANIMLAYICILARI VE YAZAR İNDEKSLERİ

Öz

Yazar indeksi, akademik araştırmacıların bilimsel etkilerini nicel olarak ölçen bir metriktir. Bu indeksler, akademik topluluk içinde araştırmacıların kimliklerini belirlemelerine, iş birliği fırsatları yaratmalarına ve mentörlük ilişkileri kurmalarına yardımcı olur. Araştırmacıların belirli konulardaki uzmanlıklarını ve bu alanlardaki çalışmalarını izlemelerini sağlar. Yazar indeksleri, yayınların ne kadar sık atıf aldığını gösteren sayısal verilere dayanmaktadır. Genellikle h-indeksi kullanılsa da yeni yazarlar için dezavantajları ve bilimsel disiplinlere göre değişen atıf alma olasılıkları gibi sorunlar nedeniyle, g indeksi, e indeksi, i10 indeksi, m indeksi gibi yeni indeksler tanımlanmıştır. Bu yeni indeksler, araştırmacıların daha objektif bir şekilde değerlendirilmesini amaçlar. Bu derlemede, farklı indeksler tanımlanmış, hesaplama yöntemleri sunulmuş ve indekslerin avantajları ile dezavantajları karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, araştırmacıların isim benzerlikleri gibi faktörlerden etkilenmemesi için Açık Araştırmacı ve Katkıcı Kimliği (ORCID), Araştırmacı Kimlik Bilgisi (Researcher ID), Scopus Yazar Kimliği (Scopus ID) gibi akademik kimlik tanımlayıcılarının kullanımının önemi vurgulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak, yazar indeksleri, akademik kurumlar ve araştırma kuruluşları tarafından araştırmacıların performansını değerlendirmek ve ödüllendirmek amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Bu metrikler, akademik terfiler, araştırma fonları ve ödüllerin dağıtımında kritik bir rol oynamaktadır. Bununla birlikte, çalışmalardaki yanlışlıklar nedeniyle atıf sayısının artabileceği ve bu nedenle araştırmacıların sadece indeksler aracılığıyla değerlendirilemeyeceği akılda tutulmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Akademik kimlik tanımlayıcıları
• bilimsel platformlar
• H indeks
• yazar indeksleri

Kaynakça

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