KÖPEK VE KEDİLERDE EPİLEPSİ

Öz

Epilepsi serebral kortekste, inhibisyon ve eksitasyon dengesizliği sonucu hipersenkronize nöronal aktivite nedeniyle oluşan ve nöbetlerle ortaya çıkan bir merkezi sinir sistemi hastalığıdır. Epilepsi tedavisinde kullanılacak ilaçlar ve hastalığın prognozunu belirlemek için nöbetler sınıflandırılmalıdır. Epilepsi nöbetleri, klinik belirtileri ve etiyolojileri olmak üzere iki farklı şekilde sınıflandırılırlar. Bu derlemenin amacı, veteriner hekimliğinde epilepsinin anlaşılmasını sağlamak ve tanı, tedavi ve prognoz açısından önemli olan sınıflandırma hakkında bilgi vermektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Epilepsi
• kedi
• köpek
• sınıflandırma

EPILEPSY IN CANINE AND FELINE

Öz

Epilepsy is a central nervous system disease, caused by hyper-synchronous neuronal activity in the cerebral cortex as a result of inhibition and excitation imbalance. To determine the prognosis of the disease and its seizures, drugs, which are used in epilepsy treatment, should be classified. Epileptic seizures are classified in two different ways, according to their clinical symptoms and etiology. The purpose of this review is to provide an understanding of epilepsy in veterinary medicine, and to provide information about the classification, which is important for diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Canine,
• classification,
• epilepsy, feline.

Kaynakça

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