Araştırma Makalesi
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İŞLETMELERDE YENİLİK UYGULAMALARI: RESTORAN İŞLETMELERİ ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 225 - 240, 27.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.32958/gastoria.536914

Öz

Bu araştırma, restoran işletmelerinin yenilikçi uygulamalarının neler olduğunu tespit etmeyi ve bu yenilikçi uygulamaların da hangi boyutlarda gerçekleştiğini ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada evreninin çok geniş olmasından dolayı Eskişehir’de yenilikçi uygulamaların gerçekleşebileceği özellikleri taşıyan 24 restoran çalışma evreni olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler (frekans, yüzde) kullanılmıştır. Araştırma da restoran işletmelerindeki yenilikçi uygulamaların ürün ve hizmet, süreç, yönetim, pazarlama ve sosyal sorumluluk olmak üzere beş boyutta gerçekleştiği görülmektedir. Araştırma sonuçları restoran işletmelerinin yenilikçi uygulamaları büyük ölçüde hayata geçirdiklerini, ancak yenilikçi boyutların içerisindeki “menü kalemlerinin kalorisinin belirtilmesi”, “paket servis”, “QR kod uygulaması”, “E-Tablet menülerin kullanımı” ve “online sipariş verme” uygulamalarını ise çok fazla gerçekleştiremediğini göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Abimbola, T., ve Vallaster, C. (2007). Brand, organisational identity and reputation in SMEs: an overview. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 10(4), 341-348.
  • Albayrak, A. (2017). Restoran işletmelerinin yenilik uygulama durumları: İstanbul’daki birinci sınıf restoranlar üzerine bir çalışma. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 5(3), 53-73.
  • Baer, M., ve Frese, M. (2003). Innovation is not enough: climates for initiative and psychological safety, process innovations, and firm performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 45-68. Bahar, O. (2006). Küreselleşme sürecinde Türkiye’de turizm sektörüne sağlanan teşvikler. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal BilimlerEnstitüsü Dergisi, 8(4), 34-53.
  • Birkinshaw, J., Hamel, G., ve Mol, M. J. (2008). Managemant ınnovation. Academy of Management Review, 825-845.
  • Cerjak, M., Tomic, M., ve Zrakıc, M. (2007). Consumer bahaviour regarding "light" products on the Zagreb market. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 8(2), 257-268.
  • Čerović, S. (2013). Upravljange ıjudskim resursima u hotelijerstvu. Beograd: Mladost Grup Loznica.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269571810_Upravljanje_ljudskim_resursima_u_hotelijerstvu
  • Chou, S. F., Horng, J. S., Liu, C. H., Huang, Y. C. ve Chung, Y. C. (2016). Expert concepts of sustainable service ınnovation in restaurants in Taiwan. Sustainability, 8(739).
  • Commission. (2001). Commision of the European Communities. Commision of the European Communities (s. 1-33). Brussels: Commision of the European Communities. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52001DC0398vefrom=ES
  • Cook, R. A., Hsu, C. H. C. ve Marqua, J. J. (2016). Tourism the Business of Hospitality and Travel, (Çev. Ed. Tuna, M.), Fifth Edition, Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Coşkun, S., Mesci, M., ve Kılınç, İ. (2013). Stratejik rekabet üstünlüğü sağlama aracı olarak inovasyon stratejileri: Kocaeli otel işletmeleri üzerine bir araştırma. A.İ.B.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(2), 101-132.
  • Cox, R., Davidson, M., ve Wilkins, H. (2011). Exploring innovation strategies that affect business performance in restaurants. 11 27, 2018 tarihinde https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au:
  • Çakıcı, A. C., Çalhan, H., ve Karamustafa, K. (2016). Yiyecek ve içecek işletmelerinde inovasyon ve sürdürülebilir rekebet üstünlüğü ilişkisi. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(2), 11-39.
  • Damanpour, F., ve Gopalakrishnan, S. (2001). The dynamics of the adoption of product and process ınnovation in organizations. Journal of Management Studies, 45-65.
  • Farsani, N. T., Sadeghi, R., Shaflei, Z., ve Sichani, A. S. (2015). Measurement of satisfaction with ICT services ımplementation and ınnovation in restaurants (case study: Isfahan, Iran). Journal of Travel ve Tourism Marketing, 1-13.
  • Gagić, S. (2016). Restaurant innovativeness: a case study of Vojvodina. The Eroupean Journal of Applied Economics, 13(2), 57-69.
  • Gheribi, E. (2017). Innovation strategies in restaurant. Ekonomika I Organizacja, 152-163.
  • Hargadon, A. (2003). How breakthroughs happen: the surprising truth about how companies innovate. Boston: Harvard Business Press.
  • Harrington, R., ve Ottenbacher, M. (2013). Managing the culinary ınnovation process: The case of new product development. Journal of Culinary Science ve Technology, 4-18.
  • Hjalager, A.-M. (2002). Repairing innovation defectiveness in tourism. Tourism Management, 465–474.
  • Huang, Y., Hui, S., Inman, J. J., ve Suher, J. (2011). The effect of ın-store travel distance on unplanned purchase with applications to store layout and mobile shopping apps. Advances in Consumer Research, 136-137.
  • Ivkov, M., Blešić, I., Simat, K., Demirović, D., Božić, S., ve Stefanović, V. (2016). Innovation in the restaurant endustry- An exploratory study. Economics of Agriculture, 1169-1186.
  • Jin, N., Line, N. D., ve Merkeb, J. (2016). Examining the impact of consumer innovativeness and innovative restaurant image in upscale restaurants. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 57(3), 268-281.
  • Kim, S., Wang, K. C., ve Ahn, T. H. (2013). Which endorser and content are most influential in Korean restaurant promations. International Journal of Hospitality Management , 208.
  • Kim, W. C., ve Mauborgne, R. (1999). Creating New Market Space. Harward Business Reviw, 82-93.
  • Laursen, K., ve Foss, N. J. (2003). New human resource management practices, complementarities and the impact on innovation performance. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 27(2), 243-263.
  • Lee, C., Hallak, R., ve Sardeshmukh, S. R. (2016). A qualitative study of innovation in the restaurant industry. An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1-10.
  • Özdemir, R. V. (2018). Örgütsel kültürün ürün inovasyonu üzerinde etkisine yönelik bir araştırma. Vizyoner Dergisi, 9(21), 14-26.
  • Mahmoud, M. A., Anim, P. A., ve Hinson, R. (2017). Service innovation and customer satisfaction: the role of customer. European Journal of Innovation Management, 1-22.
  • Manske, M., ve Cordua, G. (2005). Understanding the sommelier effect. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 17(7), 569-576.
  • Mcwilliams, A., ve Siegel, D. (2001). Comperate social responsibility: A theory of the firm perspective. Academy of Management Review, 26(1), 117-127.
  • Moorthy, K., Chee, L. E., Yi, O. C., Ying, O. S., Woen, O. Y. ve Wei. T. M. (2017) Customer loyalty to newly opened cafés and restaurants in Malaysia, Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 20:5, 525-541
  • Mumford, M. D., ve Licuanan, B. (2004). Leadin for innovation: Conclusions, issues, and directions. The Leadership Quarterly, 163–171.
  • Opanzo, M. P. (2012). Discourse as drive of innouction in comtemporary haute cuisine: The case of elBulli restaurant. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science , 82-89.
  • Ottenbacher, M. C., ve Harrington, R. J. (2009). The product innovation process of quick-service restaurant chains. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 21(5), 523-541.
  • Ottenbacher, M., ve Gnoth, J. (2005). How to develop successful hospitality innovation. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 46(2), 205-222.
  • Ottenbacher, M., ve Harrigton, R. J. (2007). The innovation development process of Michelin-starred chefs. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 19(6), 444-460.
  • Palmer, J., ve Griswold, M. (2011). Product and service innovation within small firms: an exploratory case analysis of firms in the restaurant industry. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(13), 221-223.
  • Rashid M, C. A. (2005). Celiac disease: evaluation of the diagnosis and dietary compliance in Canadian children. Pediatrics, 754-759.
  • Rodgers, S. (2007). Innovation in food service technology and its strategic role. Hospitality Management, 899-912.
  • Birdir, E., ve Kale, Y. (2014). Restoran işletmelerinde yenilik uygulamaları: Mersin ve Adana örneği. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi/ Journal of Travel and Hospitality Management, 11(3), 57-72.
  • Su, C. S. (2011). The role of service innovation and customer experience in ethnic restaurants. The Service Industries Journal, 31(3), 425-440.
  • Sugiyarto, G., Blake, A., ve Sinclair, M. T. (2003). Tourism and globalization economic impact in indonesia. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(3), 683-701.
  • Sundbo, J. (1997). Management of innovation in service. The Service Industries Journal, 432-455.
  • Tübitak. (2005). Oslo Klavuzu. Ankara: Tübitak.
  • Ural, A. ve Kılıç, İ. (2011). Bilimsel araştırma süreci ve spss ile veri analizi, Detay Yayıncılık, 3. Baskı, Ankara.
  • Uttenback, J. M., ve Abernathy, W. J. (1975). Dynamic model of process and product innovation. Omega, 639-656.
  • Weiss, P. (2003). Adoption of product and process innovations in differentiated markets: the impact of competition. Review of Industrial Organization, 301-314.

Innovation Practices In Businesses: The Case Of Restaurants

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 225 - 240, 27.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.32958/gastoria.536914

Öz

This research aims to find out what innovative practices of restaurants are and to what extent these innovative practices are realized. For this purpose, survey technique was used in this quantitative research. As the size of the population is very large, 24 restaurants having innovative applications in Eskişehir were selected as the sample size. Descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage) were used in the analysis of the data obtained from the study. In research, it was seen that innovative applications in restaurants were realized in five dimensions as product and service, process, management, marketing and social responsibility. The results, in which innovative applications of restaurans were evaluated in five dimensions, show that the restaurants implement innovative applications to a large extent, but they were not realize the calorie of the menu items within the innovative dimensions, the package service, QR code application, the use of the E-Tablet menus and the applications of online ordering.

Kaynakça

  • Abimbola, T., ve Vallaster, C. (2007). Brand, organisational identity and reputation in SMEs: an overview. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 10(4), 341-348.
  • Albayrak, A. (2017). Restoran işletmelerinin yenilik uygulama durumları: İstanbul’daki birinci sınıf restoranlar üzerine bir çalışma. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 5(3), 53-73.
  • Baer, M., ve Frese, M. (2003). Innovation is not enough: climates for initiative and psychological safety, process innovations, and firm performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 45-68. Bahar, O. (2006). Küreselleşme sürecinde Türkiye’de turizm sektörüne sağlanan teşvikler. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal BilimlerEnstitüsü Dergisi, 8(4), 34-53.
  • Birkinshaw, J., Hamel, G., ve Mol, M. J. (2008). Managemant ınnovation. Academy of Management Review, 825-845.
  • Cerjak, M., Tomic, M., ve Zrakıc, M. (2007). Consumer bahaviour regarding "light" products on the Zagreb market. Journal of Central European Agriculture, 8(2), 257-268.
  • Čerović, S. (2013). Upravljange ıjudskim resursima u hotelijerstvu. Beograd: Mladost Grup Loznica.https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269571810_Upravljanje_ljudskim_resursima_u_hotelijerstvu
  • Chou, S. F., Horng, J. S., Liu, C. H., Huang, Y. C. ve Chung, Y. C. (2016). Expert concepts of sustainable service ınnovation in restaurants in Taiwan. Sustainability, 8(739).
  • Commission. (2001). Commision of the European Communities. Commision of the European Communities (s. 1-33). Brussels: Commision of the European Communities. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52001DC0398vefrom=ES
  • Cook, R. A., Hsu, C. H. C. ve Marqua, J. J. (2016). Tourism the Business of Hospitality and Travel, (Çev. Ed. Tuna, M.), Fifth Edition, Nobel Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Coşkun, S., Mesci, M., ve Kılınç, İ. (2013). Stratejik rekabet üstünlüğü sağlama aracı olarak inovasyon stratejileri: Kocaeli otel işletmeleri üzerine bir araştırma. A.İ.B.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(2), 101-132.
  • Cox, R., Davidson, M., ve Wilkins, H. (2011). Exploring innovation strategies that affect business performance in restaurants. 11 27, 2018 tarihinde https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au:
  • Çakıcı, A. C., Çalhan, H., ve Karamustafa, K. (2016). Yiyecek ve içecek işletmelerinde inovasyon ve sürdürülebilir rekebet üstünlüğü ilişkisi. Kırıkkale Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(2), 11-39.
  • Damanpour, F., ve Gopalakrishnan, S. (2001). The dynamics of the adoption of product and process ınnovation in organizations. Journal of Management Studies, 45-65.
  • Farsani, N. T., Sadeghi, R., Shaflei, Z., ve Sichani, A. S. (2015). Measurement of satisfaction with ICT services ımplementation and ınnovation in restaurants (case study: Isfahan, Iran). Journal of Travel ve Tourism Marketing, 1-13.
  • Gagić, S. (2016). Restaurant innovativeness: a case study of Vojvodina. The Eroupean Journal of Applied Economics, 13(2), 57-69.
  • Gheribi, E. (2017). Innovation strategies in restaurant. Ekonomika I Organizacja, 152-163.
  • Hargadon, A. (2003). How breakthroughs happen: the surprising truth about how companies innovate. Boston: Harvard Business Press.
  • Harrington, R., ve Ottenbacher, M. (2013). Managing the culinary ınnovation process: The case of new product development. Journal of Culinary Science ve Technology, 4-18.
  • Hjalager, A.-M. (2002). Repairing innovation defectiveness in tourism. Tourism Management, 465–474.
  • Huang, Y., Hui, S., Inman, J. J., ve Suher, J. (2011). The effect of ın-store travel distance on unplanned purchase with applications to store layout and mobile shopping apps. Advances in Consumer Research, 136-137.
  • Ivkov, M., Blešić, I., Simat, K., Demirović, D., Božić, S., ve Stefanović, V. (2016). Innovation in the restaurant endustry- An exploratory study. Economics of Agriculture, 1169-1186.
  • Jin, N., Line, N. D., ve Merkeb, J. (2016). Examining the impact of consumer innovativeness and innovative restaurant image in upscale restaurants. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 57(3), 268-281.
  • Kim, S., Wang, K. C., ve Ahn, T. H. (2013). Which endorser and content are most influential in Korean restaurant promations. International Journal of Hospitality Management , 208.
  • Kim, W. C., ve Mauborgne, R. (1999). Creating New Market Space. Harward Business Reviw, 82-93.
  • Laursen, K., ve Foss, N. J. (2003). New human resource management practices, complementarities and the impact on innovation performance. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 27(2), 243-263.
  • Lee, C., Hallak, R., ve Sardeshmukh, S. R. (2016). A qualitative study of innovation in the restaurant industry. An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1-10.
  • Özdemir, R. V. (2018). Örgütsel kültürün ürün inovasyonu üzerinde etkisine yönelik bir araştırma. Vizyoner Dergisi, 9(21), 14-26.
  • Mahmoud, M. A., Anim, P. A., ve Hinson, R. (2017). Service innovation and customer satisfaction: the role of customer. European Journal of Innovation Management, 1-22.
  • Manske, M., ve Cordua, G. (2005). Understanding the sommelier effect. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 17(7), 569-576.
  • Mcwilliams, A., ve Siegel, D. (2001). Comperate social responsibility: A theory of the firm perspective. Academy of Management Review, 26(1), 117-127.
  • Moorthy, K., Chee, L. E., Yi, O. C., Ying, O. S., Woen, O. Y. ve Wei. T. M. (2017) Customer loyalty to newly opened cafés and restaurants in Malaysia, Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 20:5, 525-541
  • Mumford, M. D., ve Licuanan, B. (2004). Leadin for innovation: Conclusions, issues, and directions. The Leadership Quarterly, 163–171.
  • Opanzo, M. P. (2012). Discourse as drive of innouction in comtemporary haute cuisine: The case of elBulli restaurant. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science , 82-89.
  • Ottenbacher, M. C., ve Harrington, R. J. (2009). The product innovation process of quick-service restaurant chains. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 21(5), 523-541.
  • Ottenbacher, M., ve Gnoth, J. (2005). How to develop successful hospitality innovation. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 46(2), 205-222.
  • Ottenbacher, M., ve Harrigton, R. J. (2007). The innovation development process of Michelin-starred chefs. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 19(6), 444-460.
  • Palmer, J., ve Griswold, M. (2011). Product and service innovation within small firms: an exploratory case analysis of firms in the restaurant industry. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 2(13), 221-223.
  • Rashid M, C. A. (2005). Celiac disease: evaluation of the diagnosis and dietary compliance in Canadian children. Pediatrics, 754-759.
  • Rodgers, S. (2007). Innovation in food service technology and its strategic role. Hospitality Management, 899-912.
  • Birdir, E., ve Kale, Y. (2014). Restoran işletmelerinde yenilik uygulamaları: Mersin ve Adana örneği. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi/ Journal of Travel and Hospitality Management, 11(3), 57-72.
  • Su, C. S. (2011). The role of service innovation and customer experience in ethnic restaurants. The Service Industries Journal, 31(3), 425-440.
  • Sugiyarto, G., Blake, A., ve Sinclair, M. T. (2003). Tourism and globalization economic impact in indonesia. Annals of Tourism Research, 30(3), 683-701.
  • Sundbo, J. (1997). Management of innovation in service. The Service Industries Journal, 432-455.
  • Tübitak. (2005). Oslo Klavuzu. Ankara: Tübitak.
  • Ural, A. ve Kılıç, İ. (2011). Bilimsel araştırma süreci ve spss ile veri analizi, Detay Yayıncılık, 3. Baskı, Ankara.
  • Uttenback, J. M., ve Abernathy, W. J. (1975). Dynamic model of process and product innovation. Omega, 639-656.
  • Weiss, P. (2003). Adoption of product and process innovations in differentiated markets: the impact of competition. Review of Industrial Organization, 301-314.
Toplam 47 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Turizm (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Duran Cankül 0000-0001-5067-6904

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Mart 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Mart 2019
Kabul Tarihi 27 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Cankül, D. (2019). İŞLETMELERDE YENİLİK UYGULAMALARI: RESTORAN İŞLETMELERİ ÖRNEĞİ. Gastroia: Journal of Gastronomy And Travel Research, 3(2), 225-240. https://doi.org/10.32958/gastoria.536914