Teacher Autonomy and Professionalism as Predictors of Curriculum Adaptation Patterns
Yıl 2024,
, 1281 - 1321, 30.08.2024
Özge Ceren Çelik
,
Melek Gülşah Şahin
Öz
This study aimed to investigate teacher autonomy and occupational professionalism as predictors of teachers’ curriculum adaptation patterns. The study group of the present correlational study was composed of 153 teachers. For data analysis, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were performed. Results showed that the models established for predicting teachers’ use of adaptation patterns by teacher autonomy and occupational professionalism were found to be significant, except for omitting. The highest variance was obtained in the model for predicting the frequency of extensions. In this model, teachers’ autonomy and occupational professionalism significantly explained teachers’ use of the extending pattern, and occupational professionalism was a significant predictor. It can be suggested that autonomy and professionalism should be considered as teacher characteristics that are indispensable components of curriculum adaptation patterns and that the number of similar studies exploring the interaction and relationships between teachers and curriculum should be increased.
Kaynakça
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- Akbulut-Taş, M. (2022). An investigation of curriculum adaptation efforts of teachers working in disadvantaged secondary schools. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 12(1), 10-24. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.12.01.02
- Aprile, A.E. (1998). Professional autonomy. CRNA, 9(1), 10-8.
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- Bowen, N. K., & Guo, S. (2012). Structural equation modeling. Oxford University Press.
- Boyt, T. E., Lusch, R. F., & Naylor, G. (2001). The role of professionalism in determining job satisfaction in professional services: A study of marketing researchers. Journal of Service Research, 3(4), 321–330. https://doi.org/10.1177/109467050134005
- Brown, M. W. (2009). The teacher-tool relationship: Theorizing the design and use of curriculum materials. In J. T. Remillard, B. A. Herbel-Eisenmann, & G. M. Lloyd (Eds.), Mathematics teachers at work: Connecting curriculum materials and classroom instruction (pp. 17–36). Routledge.
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- Burkhauser M.A., & Lesaux, N.K. (2017). Exercising a bounded autonomy: novice and experienced teachers’ adaptations to curriculum materials in an age of accountability. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 49(3), 291-312. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2015.1088065
- Buyruk, H., & Akbaş, A. (2021). An analysis on the relationship between teachers’ occupational professionalism and their autonomy. Education and Science, 46(208), 431-451. http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2021.9996
- Bümen, N., & Holmqvist M. (2022). Teachers’ sense-making and adapting of the national curriculum: A multiple case study in Turkish and Swedish contexts. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 54(6), 832-851. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2022.2121178
- Bümen, N., & Yazıcılar, Ü. (2020). A case study on the teachers’ curriculum adaptations: Differences in state and private high school. Gazi University Journal of Education, 40(1), 183-224. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.595058
- Bümen, N.T., Çakar, E., & Yıldız, D.G. (2014). Curriculum fidelity and factors affecting fidelity in the Turkish context. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 14(1), 203-228. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2014.1.2020
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- Demir, O. (2023). An analysis of the relationship between professional autonomy and professional motivation of teachers. Education and Science, 48(213), 231-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2023.11700
- Demirkasımoğlu, N. (2010). Defining “teacher professionalism” from different perspectives. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 2047-2051.
- Drake C., & Sherin M. G. (2006). Practicing change: Curriculum adaptation and teacher narrative in the context of mathematics education reform. Curriculum Inquiry, 36(2), 153-187. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-873X.2006.00351.x
- Durdukoca, S.F. (2021). Teachers’ commitment to the curriculum and relevant parent opinions: A case study on Turkey. International Journal of Progressive Education, 17(4), 222-238. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2021.366.14
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Öğretim Programını Uyarlama Örüntülerinin Yordayıcıları Olarak Öğretmen Özerkliği ve Profesyonelliği
Yıl 2024,
, 1281 - 1321, 30.08.2024
Özge Ceren Çelik
,
Melek Gülşah Şahin
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin öğretim programı uyarlama örüntülerinin yordayıcıları olarak öğretmen özerkliği ve mesleki profesyonelliğini incelemektir. Bu korelasyonel araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 153 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Veri analizinde t testi, ANOVA, korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, öğretmenlerin uyarlama örüntülerini kullanım sıklıklarının, özerklik ve mesleki profesyonellik tarafından yordanmasına yönelik kurulan modellerin, atlamaya yönelik uyarlama alt boyutu hariç anlamlı olduğunu göstermiştir. En yüksek varyans, genişletme sıklığını yordayan modelde elde edilmiştir. Bu modelde öğretmen özerkliği ve mesleki profesyonellik öğretmenlerin genişletme örüntüsünü kullanma sıklığını anlamlı bir şekilde açıklarken, mesleki profesyonellik anlamlı bir yordayıcı olmuştur. Özerklik ve mesleki profesyonelliğin, programı uyarlama örüntülerinin kullanımından ayrı düşünülmemesi gereken öğretmen özellikleri arasında değerlendirilmesi ve öğretmen ile program arasındaki etkileşim ve ilişkileri inceleyen benzer çalışmaların sayısının artırılması önerilmiştir.
Etik Beyan
Bu araştırma, Gazi Üniversitesi Etik Komisyonunun 08.06.2022 tarih ve 77082166-604.01.02-380719 sayılı onayı ile yürütülmüştür.
Destekleyen Kurum
Bu araştırmada herhangi bir kurum ya da kuruluştan destek alınmamıştır.
Teşekkür
Veri toplama araçlarını cevaplayarak çalışmaya katkı sağlayan öğretmenlere teşekkür ederiz.
Kaynakça
- Agodini, R., & Harris, B. (2016). How teacher and classroom characteristics moderate the effects of four elementary math curricula. The Elementary School Journal, 117(2), 216-236. https://doi.org/10.1086/688927
- Akar, H., & Kandemir, A. (2023). Emergent educational policies towards mainstreaming migrants in public education: the case of Turkey. In S. S. Singh, O. Jovanović, and M. Proyer (Eds.), Perspectives on transitions in refugee education: ruptures, passages, and re-orientations (pp. 47–62). Verlag Barbara Budrich. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv32bm1gz.7
- Akbulut-Taş, M. (2022). An investigation of curriculum adaptation efforts of teachers working in disadvantaged secondary schools. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 12(1), 10-24. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.12.01.02
- Aprile, A.E. (1998). Professional autonomy. CRNA, 9(1), 10-8.
- Bernard, A. M. (2017). Curriculum decisions and reasoning of middle school teachers. [PhD dissertation, Brigham Young University]. http://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6488
- Bowen, N. K., & Guo, S. (2012). Structural equation modeling. Oxford University Press.
- Boyt, T. E., Lusch, R. F., & Naylor, G. (2001). The role of professionalism in determining job satisfaction in professional services: A study of marketing researchers. Journal of Service Research, 3(4), 321–330. https://doi.org/10.1177/109467050134005
- Brown, M. W. (2009). The teacher-tool relationship: Theorizing the design and use of curriculum materials. In J. T. Remillard, B. A. Herbel-Eisenmann, & G. M. Lloyd (Eds.), Mathematics teachers at work: Connecting curriculum materials and classroom instruction (pp. 17–36). Routledge.
- Bull, B. L. (1988, April 5-9). The nature of teacher autonomy [Paper presentation]. Annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA, USA.
- Burkhauser M.A., & Lesaux, N.K. (2017). Exercising a bounded autonomy: novice and experienced teachers’ adaptations to curriculum materials in an age of accountability. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 49(3), 291-312. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2015.1088065
- Buyruk, H., & Akbaş, A. (2021). An analysis on the relationship between teachers’ occupational professionalism and their autonomy. Education and Science, 46(208), 431-451. http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2021.9996
- Bümen, N., & Holmqvist M. (2022). Teachers’ sense-making and adapting of the national curriculum: A multiple case study in Turkish and Swedish contexts. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 54(6), 832-851. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2022.2121178
- Bümen, N., & Yazıcılar, Ü. (2020). A case study on the teachers’ curriculum adaptations: Differences in state and private high school. Gazi University Journal of Education, 40(1), 183-224. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.595058
- Bümen, N.T., Çakar, E., & Yıldız, D.G. (2014). Curriculum fidelity and factors affecting fidelity in the Turkish context. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 14(1), 203-228. https://doi.org/10.12738/estp.2014.1.2020
- Debarger, A.H., Penuel, W.R., Moorthy, S., Beauvineau, Y., Kennedy, C.A., & Boscardin, C.K. (2017). Investigating purposeful science curriculum adaptation as a strategy to improve teaching and learning. Science Education, 101(1), 66-98. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21249
- Demir, O. (2023). An analysis of the relationship between professional autonomy and professional motivation of teachers. Education and Science, 48(213), 231-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2023.11700
- Demirkasımoğlu, N. (2010). Defining “teacher professionalism” from different perspectives. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 9, 2047-2051.
- Drake C., & Sherin M. G. (2006). Practicing change: Curriculum adaptation and teacher narrative in the context of mathematics education reform. Curriculum Inquiry, 36(2), 153-187. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-873X.2006.00351.x
- Durdukoca, S.F. (2021). Teachers’ commitment to the curriculum and relevant parent opinions: A case study on Turkey. International Journal of Progressive Education, 17(4), 222-238. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2021.366.14
- Edwards, R. (2011). Translating the prescribed into the enacted curriculum in college and school. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 43(1), 38-54. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-5812.2009.00602.x
- Ertay, I. (2022). An analysis of teacher self-efficacy and teacher autonomy in relation to a new distance learning era (Thesis No: 773985) [Master’s Thesis, Gaziantep University]. Turkish Council of Higher Education Theses Center.
- Evans, L. (2008). Professionalism, professionality and the development of education professionals. British Journal of Educational Studies, 56(1), 20–38. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20479569
- Evans, L. (2011). The ‘shape’ of teacher professionalism in England: Professional standards, performance management, professional development, and the changes proposed in the 2010 White Paper. British Educational Research Journal, 37, 851–870. https://www.jstor.org/stable/23077054
- Field, A. (2009). Discovering statistics using SPSS. Sage.
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