Yıl 2014,
, 357 - 401, 05.03.2015
Gülay Ekici
,
Ahmet Gökmen
,
Hakan Kurt
Öz
The purpose of the current study is to determine student teachers' cognitive structures on the concept of computer. Qualitative research methodology has been applied in the study. The data were collected from student teachers. Free word association test and drawing-writing test were used to collect data. The data collected were subject to content analysis and divided into categories. According to the analyses conducted, while 12 categories were determined through the free word association test in student teachers' cognitive structures on the concept of computer, in the drawing-writing technique, 11 categories were specified. Through both measurement tools, rich data were obtained, supporting, expanding on, and explaining one another. In this context, it was determined through both measurement tools that student teachers' cognitive structures focused on “the external technical sections and the contribution of social life" categories. Moreover, the data collected through these data collection instruments indicated that student teachers had alternative conceptions about the concept of computer
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Öğretmen Adaylarının “Bilgisayar” Kavramı Konusundaki Bilişsel Yapılarının Belirlenmesi
Yıl 2014,
, 357 - 401, 05.03.2015
Gülay Ekici
,
Ahmet Gökmen
,
Hakan Kurt
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının bilgisayarla ilgili bilişsel yapılarını tespit etmektir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler 119 öğretmen adayının katılımıyla toplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında bağımsız kelime ilişkilendirme testi ve çizme-yazma tekniği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizine göre değerlendirilerek kategorilere ayrılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, öğretmen adaylarının bilgisayarla ilgili kavramsal yapılarında bağımsız kelime ilişkilendirme testinden 12 kategori belirlenirken, çizme-yazma tekniğinde ise 11 kategori belirlenmiştir. Her iki ölçme aracıyla birbirini destekler, detaylandırır ve açıklar nitelikte zengin veri elde edilmiştir. Bu kapsamda her iki ölçme aracıyla öğretmen adaylarının bilişsel yapılarının “dış teknik kısımlar ve sosyal hayattaki katkısı” kategorilerinde yoğunlaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca belirlenen kategorilerde her iki ölçme aracıyla toplanan verilerde öğretmen adaylarının bilgisayar kavramı konusunda alternatif kavramlara sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Bilgisayar, Bağımsız kelime ilişkilendirme testi, Çizme-yazma tekniği, Alternatif kavramlar, Bilişsel yapı
Kaynakça
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