VAKUMLU EMDİRİM İLE RENKLİ FONKSİYONEL TAVUK ETİ KÜPLERİNİN ÜRETİLMESİ

Öz

Bu çalışmada; vakumlu emdirim tekniği ile renklendirildikten sonra kurutulan tavuk eti küplerinin bazı kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak; tavuk göğüs eti küpleri 25°C’de 2 saat süreyle farklı konsantrasyonlardaki (1, 2 ve 4°Bx) hibiskus ekstraktları emdirilerek renklendirilmiş ve 60°C’de konveksiyonel kurutucuda kurutulmuştur. Çalışmada kullanılan hibiskus ekstraktlarının pH değerleri 2.07-2.27 aralığında belirlenmiştir. Hibiskus ekstraktı kullanılarak elde edilen renkli küplerin nem içeriği %33.77-35.18 ve pH değeri 4.42-5.06 aralıklarında belirlenmiştir. Yüksek hibiskus konsantrasyonunda (4°Bx), et küplerinin daha koyu renkli ve toplam monomerik antosiyanin miktarının ise daha yüksek (50.75 mg/kg) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, konsantrasyon arttıkça, örneklerin toplam fenolik madde miktarı ve antioksidan aktivitesinin de yükseldiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları, tavuk etinin hem renklendirilmesi hem de fonksiyonel bileşikler ile zenginleştirilmesinde vakumlu emdirim tekniğinin başarıyla kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte arzu edilen son ürün özelliklerine göre uygulama şartlarının optimize edilmesi önem arz etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• hibiskus
• kalite
• tavuk eti
• vakumlu emdirim

PRODUCTION OF COLORED FUNCTIONAL CHICKEN MEAT CUBES BY VACUUM IMPREGNATION

Öz

In this study, it was aimed to determine some quality characteristics of dried chicken cubes after coloring with vacuum impregnation. For this purpose, hibiscus extracts of different concentrations (1, 2 and 4°Bx) were impregnated into chicken breast cubes for 2 hours at 25°C, and then colored cubes were dried in a convection dryer at 60°C. pH values of hibiscus extracts were between 2.07-2.27. Moisture content of colored cubes by using hibiscus extract was between 33.77-35.18% and, pH value was between 4.42-5.06. At high hibiscus concentration (4°Bx), cubes were darker colored, and total amount of monomeric anthocyanin was higher (50.75 mg/kg). In addition, as concentration increased, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of samples also increased. The results show that vacuum impregnation can be used successfully in both coloring and enrichment of chicken meat with functional compounds. However, it is important to optimize application conditions according to desired final product properties.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• chicken meat
• hibiscus
• quality
• vacuum impregnation

Kaynakça

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