INTELLIGENT PACKAGING TECHNOLOGY IN FOODS AND CURRENT APPLICATIONS

Öz

Intelligent packaging is the newest packaging system in food packaging technology. Increasing demand for innovative packagings by producers, retailers, and consumers to monitor quality and safety of food has led to arise intelligent packaging. The term “intelligent” refers to the response to changes occurring inside or outside packaging and transferring status of the product to consumers. Intelligent packaging, besides the primary functions of packaging, provides preventing or reducing food waste, ensuring food safety, monitoring quality and nutritional value of product. Recent studies have focused on the development of intelligent packaging devices such as color-changing barcodes and labels based on temperature and deterioration, colorimetric indicators providing leakage control of products packaged in a modified atmosphere, color-changing films depending on the degree of maturity of fresh products, and biosensors. In this review, intelligent packaging systems, the working principles of these systems, and recent information about intelligent packaging and food applications are presented.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• food packaging,intelligent packaging,intelligent label,packing indicators,sensors

GIDALARDA AKILLI AMBALAJLAMA TEKNOLOJİSİ VE GÜNCEL UYGULAMALAR

Öz

Akıllı ambalajlama, gıda ambalajlama teknolojisinde öne çıkan en yeni paketleme sistemidir. Üreticiler, perakendeciler ve tüketiciler tarafından gıda güvenliği ve kalitesinin izlenebilirliği için yenilikçi ambalajlara artan talep, akıllı ambalajlama teknolojisinin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. “Akıllı” terimi, ambalajın içinde veya dışında meydana gelen değişikliklere yanıt verebilmesini ve ürünün durumunu tüketicilere aktarabilmesini ifade etmektedir. Akıllı ambalajlama, birincil ambalaj fonksiyonlarının yanı sıra, gıda atıklarının önlenmesi veya azaltılması, gıda güvenliğinin sağlanması, ürün kalitesinin ve besleyici değerinin izlenebilmesini sağlamaktadır. Son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar, sıcaklığa ve bozulmaya bağlı olarak renk değiştiren barkodlar ve etiketler, modifiye atmosferde paketlenmiş ürünlerde sızıntı kontrolünü sağlayan kolorimetrik indikatörler, taze ürünlerin olgunluk derecesine bağlı olarak renk değiştiren filmler ve biyosensörler gibi akıllı ambalajlama araçlarının geliştirilmesi üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Bu derlemede, gıdalarda kullanılan akıllı ambalajlama sistemleri, bu sistemlerin çalışma prensipleri, geliştirilen akıllı ambalajlar ve gıda uygulamaları hakkında güncel bilgilere yer verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• gıda ambalajlama,akıllı ambalaj,akıllı etiket,ambalaj indikatörleri,sensörler,sensörler

Kaynakça

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