Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy and Its Usage in Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria (Turkish with English Abstract)

Öz

In this review, FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared) spectroscopy and some studies about use of FTIR for identification of lactic acid bacteria are described. The fundamental principles of FTIR and the mid-infra­red spectroscopy used in determination of organic matters are explained. The multivariate analysis meth­ods used for evaluation of the findings obtained by scientific researches are described briefly. Folowing this basic information, various applications of FTIR spectroscopy and its possible utilization in identification of microorganisms and LAB are reviewed. Previous studies indicated that FTIR spectroscopy can be used routinely in the identification of bacteria. Studies are examined, FTIR spectroscopy can be used routinely in the diagnosis of bacteria are exposed

Anahtar Kelimeler

• FTIR, lactic acid bacteria, fingerprint region

Fourier Dönüşümlü Kızılötesi (FTIR) Spektroskopisi ve Laktik Asit Bakterilerinin Tanısında Kullanılması

Öz

Bu derlemede, FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared) spektroskopisi ve laktik asit bakterilerinin (LAB) tanısında kullanımına yönelik bazı çalışmalara yer verilmiştir. FTIR spektroskopisinin temel prensibi ve organik maddelerin belirlenmesinde kullanılan orta infrared spektroskopisi açıklanmıştır. Bilimsel araştırmalar sonucu elde edilen bulguların değerlendirilmesinde yararlanılan çok değişkenli analiz yöntemleri kısaca anlatılmıştır. Bu temel bilgileri takiben FTIR spektroskopisinin farklı kullanım alanları, mikroorganizmaların ve LAB’nin tanısında yararlanma olanakları üzerinde durulmuştur. Yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde, FTIR spektroskopisinin bakterilerin tanısında rutin olarak kullanılabileceği ortaya konmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• FTIR, laktik asit bakterileri, parmak izi bölgesi

Kaynakça

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