Evaluation of Bacillus Species as Probiotics (Turkish with English Abstract)

Öz

Due to the beneficial effects to health, probiotics have started to increasingly use as food supplement or for the treatment of infectious disease as well as in various food products, and this has led the researchers to make new studies. Bacillus species can show probiotic properties via their spores and metabolites (enzyme, antimicrobial substances etc.), and with these features, they attract the attention of researchers. Recently, several studies have been carried out related to evaluation of these species as probiotics and it is particularly investigated whether these bacteria are safe to use by human. In this study, behavior of Bacillus species in gastrointestinal tract, their mechanisms of action as probiotics, and their possibilities of usage were reviewed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bacillus, probiotic, gastrointestinal system

Bacillus Türlerinin Probiyotik Olarak Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Probiyotiklerin, sağlığa yararlı etkileri nedeniyle çeşitli gıda ürünlerinde kullanılmasının yanı sıra besin takviyesi olarak ya da enfeksiyon hastalıklarının tedavisi amacıyla da giderek daha fazla kullanılmaya başlanması, bu konuda araştırmacıları yeni çalışmalar yapmaya sevk etmiştir. Bacillus türleri, sporları ve ürettikleri metabolitleri (enzim, antimikrobiyal madde vs.) aracılığıyla probiyotik özellikler gösterebilmekte ve bu özellikleri ile araştırmacıların ilgisini çekmektedir. Son zamanlarda bunların probiyotik olarak değerlendirilmeleri ile ilgili çalışmalar yapılmakta ve özellikle de bu bakterilerin insanların kullanımı için güvenli olup olmadığı araştırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; Bacillus türlerinin gastrointestinal sistemdeki davranışı, probiyotik olarak etki mekanizmaları ve kullanım olanakları ile ilgili bilgiler derlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bacillus, probiyotik, gastrointestinal sistem

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