THREE-DIMENSIONAL (3D) PRINTING TECHNOLOGY FOR CUSTOMIZATION AND ELABORATION OF FOOD

Öz

Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology offers great flexibility in the fabrication of objects with highly complex geometries, allowing intriguing functionalities previously inaccessible. Also referred to as additive manufacturing-(AM) or rapid prototyping, 3D printing is a developing digitized technology that has attracted great interest from researchers, industry, and consumers with its various ever-growing application areas, which include medicine, gastronomy, engineering, manufacturing, arts, and education. Although it has found use in different sectors, the area that has recently activated researchers in 3D printing technology is the "food sector". AM technology offers a ready-to-consume product that is tailored to the consumer, and complies with their taste, cost, and nutritional criteria. This review outlines the importance of 3D printing systems in the food industry, and it summarizes the first step of food printing, which comprises of 3D model building and slicing.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• 3D printer
• additive manufacturing
• technology
• food

GIDANIN ÖZELLEŞTİRİLMESİ VE DETAYLANDIRILMASINDA ÜÇ BOYUTLU (3D) YAZICININ KULLANIMI

Öz

Üç boyutlu (3D) yazıcı teknolojisi, oldukça karmaşık geometrik yapılara sahip üç boyutlu nesnelerin üretiminde büyük esneklik sunarak, daha önce erişilemeyen özelliklere ve ilgi çekici işlevlere olanak tanımaktadır. Katmanlı üretim veya hızlı prototipleme olarak da ifade edilen üç boyutlu yazıcı teknolojisi; tıp, gastronomi, mühendislik, imalat, sanat ve eğitim gibi sürekli büyüyen farklı uygulama alanlarıyla araştırmacıların, endüstrinin ve tüketicilerin büyük ilgisini çeken, gelişmekte olan dijitalleştirilmiş bir teknolojidir. Farklı sektörlerde uygulama alanı bulunmasına karşın kompleks uygulamaları gastronomi alanında ortaya çıkmaktadır. Başka bir ifade ile son çalışmalarda 3D yazıcı teknolojisinde araştırmacıları harekete geçiren trend alanı “gıda sektörü” olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Gıda sektöründe katmanlı üretim teknolojisi tüketiciye özel lezzet, maliyet, beslenme kriterlerine uygun olan tüketime hazır bir ürün sunmaktadır. Bu derleme; gıda endüstrisinde 3D yazıcı teknolojisinin önemini ortaya koymakta, 3D model oluşturma ve dilimlemeden oluşan gıda yazıcı sisteminin ilk adımını özetlemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• 3D yazıcı
• katmanlı üretim
• teknoloji
• gıda

Kaynakça

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