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Ana ve Erkek Arı Larvalarının Biyokimyasal Özellikleri ve Apiterapötik Kullanımı

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 59 Sayı: 2, 77 - 82, 27.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.455478

Öz

Günümüzde değişen yaşam koşulları nedeniyle hastalıkların artması,
beslenmede yetersizlik, dengesizlik ve protein eksikliğinin giderilmesi
amacıyla çeşitli fonksiyonel besin kaynakları konusunda araştırmalar yapılmaktadır.
Bazı ülkelerde hem geleneksel eğilimle, hem de artan nüfusa bağlı olarak besin
kaynaklarının değerlendirilmesi ve etkin kullanılması amacıyla böcekler gıda
olarak tüketilmektedir. Bal arıları da bu sınıfta yer almakta, ürettikleri çok
kıymetli arı ürünleri insan sağlığına yönelik koruyucu etki göstermektedir.
Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda erkek arı larvası (apilarnil) ve ana arı
larvasının yüksek besin değeri taşımaları nedeniyle sağlık koruma ve tıbbi
tedaviye destek amaçlı tüketilebileceği ortaya koyulmuştur. Ana arı ve erkek
arı larvalarının hem gıda olarak tüketilmesi hem de apiterapide kullanımın
yaygınlaşacağı ön görüldüğünde bu arı ürünlerinin sağlığa yararı konusundaki
farkındalığın toplumda artması sağlanmalıdır. Ürünlerin bu sayede kullanımına
olan talebin artması, söz konusu ürünlerin sürekli ve güvenilir biçimde
üretilmesini de gündeme taşımaktadır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak öncelikle ana ve
erkek arı larvalarının biyokimyasal özelliklerinin ve apiterapötik etkilerinin
bilinmesi oldukça önemlidir. Erkek ve ana arı larvaları, oldukça değerli besin
madde komponentleri barındırmaları nedeniyle vücuda enerji verme, hücre
yenileme,
üreme fizyolojisini düzenleme,
nörodejeneratif rahatsızlıkların tedavisi gibi çeşitli sağlık problemlerinin çözümünde
tıbbi tedaviyi tamamlayıcı rol üstlenmektedir. İnsan sağlığının korun
ması ve hastalıkların tedavisinde destek sağlaması amacıyla bu doğal
ürünlerin kaliteli ve sürdürülebilir arıcılık içerisinde üretilebilmesi,
apiterapötik etkilerinin klinik
bilimsel
araştırmalarla belirlenerek kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması gereklidir. Ana ve
erkek arı larvası üretimi, arıcıların bal dışında yeni arı ürünleri üretimine
yönelerek, üretim döneminde oluşabilecek riski azaltmasına ve düzenli yüksek
gelir elde etmesine olanak sağlayacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Altan Ö, B Yücel, Z Açikgöz, Ç Şeremet, M Kösoğlu, N Turgan, A M Özgönül. 2013. Apilarnil reduces fear and advances sexual development in male broilers but has no effect on growth. British poultry science, 54(3), 355-361.
  • Aletor V A. 1995. Compositional studies on edible tropical species of mushrooms. Food Chem. 54, 265-268.
  • Amza N, M Tamiru. 2017. Insects as an Option to Conventional Protein Sources in Animal Feed: A Review Paper. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: D Agriculture and Veterinary Volume 17 Issue 2 Version 1.0 Year. Online ISSN: 2249-4626 & Print ISSN: 0975-5896
  • Anonymous. 2018. Apilarnil un miracol românesc. Erişim Yeri: https://honeybunny.ro/apilarnil-un-miracol-romanesc/. Erişim Tarihi. 2.05.2018.
  • Anankware P J, K O Fening, E Osekre, D Obeng-Ofori. 2015. Insects as food and feed: a review. Int J Agric Res Rev, 3(1), 143-151.
  • Aoşan C. 2016. Apitherapy in the daily practice clinical applications. Apimedica and Apiquality Forum Rome, November 22-24.
  • Balkanska R, I Karadjova, M Ignatova. 2014. Comparative analyses of chemical composition of royal jelly and drone brood. Bulgarian Chemical Communication. 46(2): 412-416.
  • Bărnuţıu L I. 2013. Bıologıcal Propertıes Evaluatıon Of The Qualıty Markers From Royal Jelly And Apılarnıl. Unıversıty Of Agrıcultural Scıences And Veterınary Medıcıne Cluj-Napoca Doctoral School Faculty Of Anımal Husbandry And Bıotechnologıes Summary OF PhD Thesıs. Cluj Napoca. 55 page.
  • Bărnuţiu L I, L A Mărghitaş, D Dezmirean, O Bobiş, C Mihai, C Pavel. 2013. Physıco-Chemıcal Composıtıon Of Apılarnıl (Bee Drone Larvae). Lucrări Ştiinţifice-Seria Zootehnie, 59:199-202.
  • Bolatovna K S, A Rustenov, N Eleuqalieva, T Omirzak, U K Akhanov. 2015. Improving Reproductive Qualities of Pigs Using the Drone Brood Homogenate. Biol Med (Aligarh) 7(2): BM-091-15, 3 pages.
  • Çakmak F. 2015. İnsanlar gıda olarak arı tüketebilir mi? Arı ürünleri ve sağlık. Sidaş Medya Ltd.Şti. İzmir.
  • Erdem B, A Özkök. 2018. Can Food Supplement Produced from Apilarnil be an Alternative to Testosterone Replacement Therapy?. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 45(4), 635-638.
  • Gavrilă-Ardelean M, M D Olga. 2014. The Use Of Apilarnil Product In The Treatment Of Stress And Overworking To Students. Bothalia Journal, Pretoria, Africa de Sud, http://www. bthla-journal. org/search. html, http://www. bthla-journal. org/beheer/index. php/archive/part/44/4/1.
  • Gavrila-Ardelean L, M Gavrila-Ardelean.2017.The Influence of Apilarnil Treatment on Some Aspects of Getting a Job and Social Networking in Young Adults. Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala, 57:104-113.
  • Gavrilă M A, L A Gavrilă.2010. Neuropsihofiziologie. Curs, Editura Mirton, Timişoara
  • Güneş E, Ü Sormaz, H F Nizamlıoğlu.2017. Gıda Ve Turizm Sektöründe Böceklere Yer Var Mı? Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi Cilt:2 No:1:63-75.
  • Hryniewicka M, A Karpinska, M Kijewska, M J Turkowicz, J Karpinska.2016. LC/MS/MS analysis of α‐tocopherol and coenzyme Q10 content in lyophilized royal jelly, beebread and drone homogenate. Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 51(11): 1023-1029.
  • Hasegawa M, Y Saeki, Y Sato.1983. Artificial rearing of some beneficial insects on drone powder and the possibillity of their application. Honeybee Science, 4:153-156.
  • Höffel I. 1983. Residues of heavy metals in bee colonies,29th Apimondia Congress, Budapest - Hungary. P.233.
  • Ilieşiu N V.1991. Apilarnil, Editura Apimondia, Bucuresti.
  • Isidorov V A, S Bakier, M Stocki. 2016. GC-MS investigation of the chemical composition of honeybee drone and queen larvae homogenate. Journal of Apicultural Science, 60(1): 111-120.
  • Jensen, A B, J Evans, A Jonas-Levi O. Benjamin I, Martinez B, Dahle K Foley. 2016. Standard methods for Apis mellifera brood as human food. Journal of Apicultural Research, 1-28
  • Kogalniceanu S, I Lancrajan, G Ardelean. 2010. Changes Of The Glucıdıc Metabolısm Determıned By The Physıcal Effort Of The Treatment Wıth The Aslavıtal And Apılarnıl. Jurnal Medical Aradean (Arad Medical Journal), 13(3): 33-41.
  • Martin D. 2014. Edible: An Adventure Into the World of Eating Insects and the Last Great Hope to Save the Planet. New Harvest. 250p.
  • Mărgăoan R, L A Mărghıtaş, D S Dezmırean, O Bobış, V Bonta, C Cătană, C I Mureşan, M G Margin. 2017. Comparative Study on Quality Parameters of Royal Jelly, Apilarnil and Queen Bee Larvae Triturate. Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences & Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Animal Science & Biotechnologies, 74(1):51-58.
  • Payne C L, J Van Itterbeeck. 2017. Ecosystem Services from Edible Insects in Agricultural Systems: A Review. Insects, 8(1), 24
  • Rumpold B A, O K Schluter. 2013. Nutritional composition and safety aspects of edible insects, Mol Nutr Food Res, 57(5),802-823.
  • Saruhan İ, C Tuncer. 2010. Kültürel entomoloji, Anadolu Tarım Bilim Dergisi, 25(1), 21-27.
  • Siriamornpun S, P Thammapat. 2008. Insects as a delicacy and a nutritious food in Thailand. Using Food Science and Technology to Improve Nutrition and Promote National Development. Canada: International Union of Food Science and Technology, 1-11.
  • Stângaciu S. 1999. Apiterapy course notes. Constanţa Apiterapy Research Hospital, Bucuresti.
  • Strant M. 2015. L’Apilarnil un produit exceptionnel. Page; 14-16. Erişim Yeri: http://www.cari.be/medias/abcie_articles/164_ produit.pdf
  • Strant M. 2016. Personnal Experiences in Apitherapy. Cluj Napoca.
  • Strant M, A Varadi, C Aoşan. 2016. The APILARNIL and Queen larvae– studies, utilization, doses, clinical cases. Cluj Napoca.
  • Stöger L. 2017. Entomophagy in Vienna–a Vision for Our Future? Are the Viennese Ready to Eat Insects. Erişim yeri : http://www.schulentwicklung.at/joomla/images/stories/oekolog/Entomophagy _in_Vienna_a_Vision_for_Our_Future_Leo_Stoeger_2017.pdf
  • Topal E, Yücel B, Yıldızdal İ, Takma Ç, Aydın M, Karaca Ü. 2017. Kiraz Tozlaşmasında Bal Arısı (Apis mellifera L.) ve Bombus Arısının (Bombus terrestris) Kimi Davranış Özelliklerinin ve Çevresel Sıcaklık Değişiminin Bitki Fenolojisi ile Verim Üzerine Etkileri. Hayvansal Üretim, 58 (2), 24-33.
  • Van Huis A, J Van Itterbeeck, H Klunder, E Mertens, A Halloran, G Muir, P Vantomme. 2013. Edible insects: future prospects for food and feed security (p. 201). Rome: FAO. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e.pdf
  • Van Huis A, M Dicke, Joop J A van Loon. 2015: Insects to feed the world." 3-5.
  • Yang W, Y Tian, M Han, X Miao. 2017. Longevity extension of worker honey bees (Apis mellifera) by royal jelly: optimal dose and active ingredient. PeerJ, DOI 10.7717/peerj.3118.
  • Yücel B, Z Acikgoz, H Bayraktar C. Seremet. 2011. The effects of Apilarnil (Drone bee larvae) administration on growth performance and secondary sex characteristics of male broilers. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10(17): 2263-2266.

Biochemical Properties and Apitherapeutic Usage of Queen Bee and Drone Larvae

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 59 Sayı: 2, 77 - 82, 27.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.455478

Öz

Nowadays, various functional food sources are
being investigated in order to increase diseases due to changing living
conditions, nutritional defiency, malnutrition and lack of protein. In some
countries, due to both the traditional tendency and the growing population
insects are consumed as food in order to assessment of food sources and to use
them effectively. Honey bees also take part in this class, and the very
valuable bee products they produce have a protective effect on intended health
of human. As a result of the researches, it has been revealed that drone larvae
(apilarnil) and queen bee larvae can be consumed for health protection and
medical treatment support purposes due to high nutrient transportations. When
it is anticipated that both queen bee and drone larvae will be consumed as food
and the use of in apitherapy will become widespread, the awareness of the
health of these bee products must be increased in society. The increase in
demand for the use of the products at this point is also on the agenda for the
continuous and reliable production of such products. For this purpose, it is
very important to know biochemical properties and apitherapeutic effects of
queen bee and drone larvaes first. Drone and queen larvae play a complementary
role in the medical treatment of various health problems, such as energizing
the body, regenerating the cell, regulating the reproductive physiology, and
treating neurodegenerative disorders. In order to protect health of human and
to provide support in the treatment of diseases, these natural products can be
produced in high quality and sustainable beekeeping, and the apitherapeutic
effects should be determined by clinical scientific researches and
disseminated. Queen bee and drone larvae production will allow beekeepers to
focus on producing new bee products other than honey, reducing the risk of
production during the production period and making regular high income.

Kaynakça

  • Altan Ö, B Yücel, Z Açikgöz, Ç Şeremet, M Kösoğlu, N Turgan, A M Özgönül. 2013. Apilarnil reduces fear and advances sexual development in male broilers but has no effect on growth. British poultry science, 54(3), 355-361.
  • Aletor V A. 1995. Compositional studies on edible tropical species of mushrooms. Food Chem. 54, 265-268.
  • Amza N, M Tamiru. 2017. Insects as an Option to Conventional Protein Sources in Animal Feed: A Review Paper. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: D Agriculture and Veterinary Volume 17 Issue 2 Version 1.0 Year. Online ISSN: 2249-4626 & Print ISSN: 0975-5896
  • Anonymous. 2018. Apilarnil un miracol românesc. Erişim Yeri: https://honeybunny.ro/apilarnil-un-miracol-romanesc/. Erişim Tarihi. 2.05.2018.
  • Anankware P J, K O Fening, E Osekre, D Obeng-Ofori. 2015. Insects as food and feed: a review. Int J Agric Res Rev, 3(1), 143-151.
  • Aoşan C. 2016. Apitherapy in the daily practice clinical applications. Apimedica and Apiquality Forum Rome, November 22-24.
  • Balkanska R, I Karadjova, M Ignatova. 2014. Comparative analyses of chemical composition of royal jelly and drone brood. Bulgarian Chemical Communication. 46(2): 412-416.
  • Bărnuţıu L I. 2013. Bıologıcal Propertıes Evaluatıon Of The Qualıty Markers From Royal Jelly And Apılarnıl. Unıversıty Of Agrıcultural Scıences And Veterınary Medıcıne Cluj-Napoca Doctoral School Faculty Of Anımal Husbandry And Bıotechnologıes Summary OF PhD Thesıs. Cluj Napoca. 55 page.
  • Bărnuţiu L I, L A Mărghitaş, D Dezmirean, O Bobiş, C Mihai, C Pavel. 2013. Physıco-Chemıcal Composıtıon Of Apılarnıl (Bee Drone Larvae). Lucrări Ştiinţifice-Seria Zootehnie, 59:199-202.
  • Bolatovna K S, A Rustenov, N Eleuqalieva, T Omirzak, U K Akhanov. 2015. Improving Reproductive Qualities of Pigs Using the Drone Brood Homogenate. Biol Med (Aligarh) 7(2): BM-091-15, 3 pages.
  • Çakmak F. 2015. İnsanlar gıda olarak arı tüketebilir mi? Arı ürünleri ve sağlık. Sidaş Medya Ltd.Şti. İzmir.
  • Erdem B, A Özkök. 2018. Can Food Supplement Produced from Apilarnil be an Alternative to Testosterone Replacement Therapy?. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, 45(4), 635-638.
  • Gavrilă-Ardelean M, M D Olga. 2014. The Use Of Apilarnil Product In The Treatment Of Stress And Overworking To Students. Bothalia Journal, Pretoria, Africa de Sud, http://www. bthla-journal. org/search. html, http://www. bthla-journal. org/beheer/index. php/archive/part/44/4/1.
  • Gavrila-Ardelean L, M Gavrila-Ardelean.2017.The Influence of Apilarnil Treatment on Some Aspects of Getting a Job and Social Networking in Young Adults. Revista de Cercetare si Interventie Sociala, 57:104-113.
  • Gavrilă M A, L A Gavrilă.2010. Neuropsihofiziologie. Curs, Editura Mirton, Timişoara
  • Güneş E, Ü Sormaz, H F Nizamlıoğlu.2017. Gıda Ve Turizm Sektöründe Böceklere Yer Var Mı? Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi Cilt:2 No:1:63-75.
  • Hryniewicka M, A Karpinska, M Kijewska, M J Turkowicz, J Karpinska.2016. LC/MS/MS analysis of α‐tocopherol and coenzyme Q10 content in lyophilized royal jelly, beebread and drone homogenate. Journal of Mass Spectrometry, 51(11): 1023-1029.
  • Hasegawa M, Y Saeki, Y Sato.1983. Artificial rearing of some beneficial insects on drone powder and the possibillity of their application. Honeybee Science, 4:153-156.
  • Höffel I. 1983. Residues of heavy metals in bee colonies,29th Apimondia Congress, Budapest - Hungary. P.233.
  • Ilieşiu N V.1991. Apilarnil, Editura Apimondia, Bucuresti.
  • Isidorov V A, S Bakier, M Stocki. 2016. GC-MS investigation of the chemical composition of honeybee drone and queen larvae homogenate. Journal of Apicultural Science, 60(1): 111-120.
  • Jensen, A B, J Evans, A Jonas-Levi O. Benjamin I, Martinez B, Dahle K Foley. 2016. Standard methods for Apis mellifera brood as human food. Journal of Apicultural Research, 1-28
  • Kogalniceanu S, I Lancrajan, G Ardelean. 2010. Changes Of The Glucıdıc Metabolısm Determıned By The Physıcal Effort Of The Treatment Wıth The Aslavıtal And Apılarnıl. Jurnal Medical Aradean (Arad Medical Journal), 13(3): 33-41.
  • Martin D. 2014. Edible: An Adventure Into the World of Eating Insects and the Last Great Hope to Save the Planet. New Harvest. 250p.
  • Mărgăoan R, L A Mărghıtaş, D S Dezmırean, O Bobış, V Bonta, C Cătană, C I Mureşan, M G Margin. 2017. Comparative Study on Quality Parameters of Royal Jelly, Apilarnil and Queen Bee Larvae Triturate. Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences & Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Animal Science & Biotechnologies, 74(1):51-58.
  • Payne C L, J Van Itterbeeck. 2017. Ecosystem Services from Edible Insects in Agricultural Systems: A Review. Insects, 8(1), 24
  • Rumpold B A, O K Schluter. 2013. Nutritional composition and safety aspects of edible insects, Mol Nutr Food Res, 57(5),802-823.
  • Saruhan İ, C Tuncer. 2010. Kültürel entomoloji, Anadolu Tarım Bilim Dergisi, 25(1), 21-27.
  • Siriamornpun S, P Thammapat. 2008. Insects as a delicacy and a nutritious food in Thailand. Using Food Science and Technology to Improve Nutrition and Promote National Development. Canada: International Union of Food Science and Technology, 1-11.
  • Stângaciu S. 1999. Apiterapy course notes. Constanţa Apiterapy Research Hospital, Bucuresti.
  • Strant M. 2015. L’Apilarnil un produit exceptionnel. Page; 14-16. Erişim Yeri: http://www.cari.be/medias/abcie_articles/164_ produit.pdf
  • Strant M. 2016. Personnal Experiences in Apitherapy. Cluj Napoca.
  • Strant M, A Varadi, C Aoşan. 2016. The APILARNIL and Queen larvae– studies, utilization, doses, clinical cases. Cluj Napoca.
  • Stöger L. 2017. Entomophagy in Vienna–a Vision for Our Future? Are the Viennese Ready to Eat Insects. Erişim yeri : http://www.schulentwicklung.at/joomla/images/stories/oekolog/Entomophagy _in_Vienna_a_Vision_for_Our_Future_Leo_Stoeger_2017.pdf
  • Topal E, Yücel B, Yıldızdal İ, Takma Ç, Aydın M, Karaca Ü. 2017. Kiraz Tozlaşmasında Bal Arısı (Apis mellifera L.) ve Bombus Arısının (Bombus terrestris) Kimi Davranış Özelliklerinin ve Çevresel Sıcaklık Değişiminin Bitki Fenolojisi ile Verim Üzerine Etkileri. Hayvansal Üretim, 58 (2), 24-33.
  • Van Huis A, J Van Itterbeeck, H Klunder, E Mertens, A Halloran, G Muir, P Vantomme. 2013. Edible insects: future prospects for food and feed security (p. 201). Rome: FAO. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e.pdf
  • Van Huis A, M Dicke, Joop J A van Loon. 2015: Insects to feed the world." 3-5.
  • Yang W, Y Tian, M Han, X Miao. 2017. Longevity extension of worker honey bees (Apis mellifera) by royal jelly: optimal dose and active ingredient. PeerJ, DOI 10.7717/peerj.3118.
  • Yücel B, Z Acikgoz, H Bayraktar C. Seremet. 2011. The effects of Apilarnil (Drone bee larvae) administration on growth performance and secondary sex characteristics of male broilers. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 10(17): 2263-2266.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Erkan Topal 0000-0002-1398-4390

Mirela Strant Bu kişi benim

Banu Yücel

Mustafa Kösoğlu Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-6616-089X

Rodica Margaoan Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-9246-1677

Miray Dayıoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Ağustos 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 59 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Topal, E., Strant, M., Yücel, B., Kösoğlu, M., vd. (2018). Ana ve Erkek Arı Larvalarının Biyokimyasal Özellikleri ve Apiterapötik Kullanımı. Journal of Animal Production, 59(2), 77-82. https://doi.org/10.29185/hayuretim.455478


26405

Creative Commons License Journal of Animal Production is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.


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