Yapısal Titreşimlerin Kullanıcı Konforuna Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 20 - 34, 31.05.2018
Muhammed Emin Işık
,
Ali Osman Kuruşcu
Öz
Yapı titreşimleri genellikle
deprem ve hasar konularını kapsayacak şekilde incelenmektedir. Özellikle
büyükşehirlerde sürekli gelişim sebebiyle yapıları etkileyen birçok dış
titreşim kaynağı vardır. Titreşim kaynakları yapılara bir zarar vermese de
insanların yaşam kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkileyebilmektedir. Bu etkileri
deneysel bir metotla değerlendirebilmek için ivme ölçer cihaz kullanılarak
titreşim ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Farklı strüktürlerin ve titreşim kaynaklarının
bulunduğu 9 yapı ölçüm yerleri olarak seçilmiş ve sonuçların değerlendirmesi
yapılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen ölçümler yapılarda konfor konulu TSE onaylı ISO
2631-2 ve uluslararası DIN 4150-2 standartlara göre değerlendirilmiştir. Elde
edilen veriler, yapılar arasındaki farklılıklar gözetilerek karşılaştırılmış ve
yapılardaki kullanıcı konforuna etkisi incelenmiştir.
Kaynakça
- [1] Mansfield, N.J., (2005). “Human Response to Vibration”, 1. Edition, CRC Press LLC, New York.
[2] Kurra, S., (2009). “Çevre Gürültüsü ve Yönetimi”, 3. Cilt, 1. Baskı, Uğur Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
[3] Duarte vd., (2002). “Experimental Evaluation Of Vibration Comfort For A Residential Environment”, www.researchgate.net, 10 Ağustos 2017.
[4] Hunaidi, O. ve Tremblay, M., (1997). “Traffic Induced Building Vibrations In Montreal”, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 24(5):736–753.
[5] Kouroussis, G., (2014). “Building Vibrations Induced By Human Activities: A Benchmark Of Existing Standards”, Mechanics & Industry, 15:345–353.
[6] Elias, P. ve Villot, M., (2011). “Review Of Existing Standards, Regulations And Guidelines, As Well As Laboratory And Field Studies Concerning Human Exposure To Vibration”, RIVAS - Railway Induced Vibration Abatement Solutions, www.rivas-project.eu
[7] Tamura, Y. Ve Kareem, A., (2013). “Advanced Structural Wind Engineering”, Chapter 12 Human Perception and Tolerance of Wind-Induced Building Motion, 1. Edition, Springer, Tokyo
[8] Schwartz, S., (2008). “Linking Noise and Vibration to Sick Building Syndrome In Office Buildings”, Air & Waste Management Association, March:25-28
[9] Chick vd., (2014). “Analysis Of The Effect of Vibration from Footfalls On Office Building”, Proceedings Of The International Civil And Infrastructure Engineering Conference 2014, Springer
[10] Murray vd., (2003). “Design Guide No:11”, Chapter: Floor Vibrations Due to Human Activity, 2. edition, American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago
- [11] Leventhall, H.G., (1987). “Low Frequency Noise and Vibration”, Chapter 12: Transportation Noise Reference Book, Butterworths, London
[12] BS 7385-2, (1993). Evaluation And Measurement For Vibration In Buildings. Guide To Damage Levels From Groundborne Vibration, ISO.
[13] Wesolowsky vd., (2012). “Human-Induced Vıbration In Buildings”, International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, March 1(1):15-19
[14] Davis, B., (2017). “Can We Isolate This Microscope From Floor Vibrations?”, www.vibrasure.com/blog/can-we-isolate-this-microscope-from-floor-vibrations, 22 Temmuz 2017.
[15] USBM RI 8507, (1990). Structure Response And Damage Produced By Ground Vibration From Surface Mine Blasting, USBM.
[16] SN 640 312a, (1992). Shocks; Vibration Effects On Buildings, SN.
[17] Griffin, M.J., (1996). “Handbook Of Human Vibration”, Academic Press, U.K.
[18] Duarete, M.L.M. ve De Brito Pereira, M., (2006). “Vision Influence In Whole-Body Human Vibration Comfort Levels”, Shock And Vibration, 13:367-377
[19] ISO 2631-2, (2013). Mekanik Titreşim ve Darbe – İnsanın Tüm Vücudunun Titreşime Maruz Kalmasının Değerlendirilmesi – Bölüm 2 : Binalardaki Titreşim (1 hz ile 8 hz), ISO.
[20] DIN 4150-2, (1999). Vibrations in Buildings - Part 2: Effects on Persons in Buildings, DIN.
[21] BS 6472-1, (2008). Guide to Evaluation of Human Exposure to Vibration in Buildings. Vibration Sources Other Than Blasting, BS.
[22] UNI 9614, (1990). Vibration measurement in buildings and noise evaluation criteria, UNI.
[23] SS 460 48 61, (1992). Vibration And Shock - Measurement And Guidelines for The Evaluation Of Comfort in Buildings, SS.
[24] Federal Railroad Administration FRA (2005): High-Speed Ground Transportation – Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment, October, US Department of Transportation.
[25] Federal Transit Administration FTA (2006): Transit Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment, May, US Department of Transportation.
[26] ISO 2631-1, (2013). Mechanical Vibration and Shock - Evaluation of Human Exposure to Whole-Body Vibration - Part 1: General Requirements, ISO.
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 20 - 34, 31.05.2018
Muhammed Emin Işık
,
Ali Osman Kuruşcu
Kaynakça
- [1] Mansfield, N.J., (2005). “Human Response to Vibration”, 1. Edition, CRC Press LLC, New York.
[2] Kurra, S., (2009). “Çevre Gürültüsü ve Yönetimi”, 3. Cilt, 1. Baskı, Uğur Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
[3] Duarte vd., (2002). “Experimental Evaluation Of Vibration Comfort For A Residential Environment”, www.researchgate.net, 10 Ağustos 2017.
[4] Hunaidi, O. ve Tremblay, M., (1997). “Traffic Induced Building Vibrations In Montreal”, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 24(5):736–753.
[5] Kouroussis, G., (2014). “Building Vibrations Induced By Human Activities: A Benchmark Of Existing Standards”, Mechanics & Industry, 15:345–353.
[6] Elias, P. ve Villot, M., (2011). “Review Of Existing Standards, Regulations And Guidelines, As Well As Laboratory And Field Studies Concerning Human Exposure To Vibration”, RIVAS - Railway Induced Vibration Abatement Solutions, www.rivas-project.eu
[7] Tamura, Y. Ve Kareem, A., (2013). “Advanced Structural Wind Engineering”, Chapter 12 Human Perception and Tolerance of Wind-Induced Building Motion, 1. Edition, Springer, Tokyo
[8] Schwartz, S., (2008). “Linking Noise and Vibration to Sick Building Syndrome In Office Buildings”, Air & Waste Management Association, March:25-28
[9] Chick vd., (2014). “Analysis Of The Effect of Vibration from Footfalls On Office Building”, Proceedings Of The International Civil And Infrastructure Engineering Conference 2014, Springer
[10] Murray vd., (2003). “Design Guide No:11”, Chapter: Floor Vibrations Due to Human Activity, 2. edition, American Institute of Steel Construction, Chicago
- [11] Leventhall, H.G., (1987). “Low Frequency Noise and Vibration”, Chapter 12: Transportation Noise Reference Book, Butterworths, London
[12] BS 7385-2, (1993). Evaluation And Measurement For Vibration In Buildings. Guide To Damage Levels From Groundborne Vibration, ISO.
[13] Wesolowsky vd., (2012). “Human-Induced Vıbration In Buildings”, International Journal of High-Rise Buildings, March 1(1):15-19
[14] Davis, B., (2017). “Can We Isolate This Microscope From Floor Vibrations?”, www.vibrasure.com/blog/can-we-isolate-this-microscope-from-floor-vibrations, 22 Temmuz 2017.
[15] USBM RI 8507, (1990). Structure Response And Damage Produced By Ground Vibration From Surface Mine Blasting, USBM.
[16] SN 640 312a, (1992). Shocks; Vibration Effects On Buildings, SN.
[17] Griffin, M.J., (1996). “Handbook Of Human Vibration”, Academic Press, U.K.
[18] Duarete, M.L.M. ve De Brito Pereira, M., (2006). “Vision Influence In Whole-Body Human Vibration Comfort Levels”, Shock And Vibration, 13:367-377
[19] ISO 2631-2, (2013). Mekanik Titreşim ve Darbe – İnsanın Tüm Vücudunun Titreşime Maruz Kalmasının Değerlendirilmesi – Bölüm 2 : Binalardaki Titreşim (1 hz ile 8 hz), ISO.
[20] DIN 4150-2, (1999). Vibrations in Buildings - Part 2: Effects on Persons in Buildings, DIN.
[21] BS 6472-1, (2008). Guide to Evaluation of Human Exposure to Vibration in Buildings. Vibration Sources Other Than Blasting, BS.
[22] UNI 9614, (1990). Vibration measurement in buildings and noise evaluation criteria, UNI.
[23] SS 460 48 61, (1992). Vibration And Shock - Measurement And Guidelines for The Evaluation Of Comfort in Buildings, SS.
[24] Federal Railroad Administration FRA (2005): High-Speed Ground Transportation – Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment, October, US Department of Transportation.
[25] Federal Transit Administration FTA (2006): Transit Noise and Vibration Impact Assessment, May, US Department of Transportation.
[26] ISO 2631-1, (2013). Mechanical Vibration and Shock - Evaluation of Human Exposure to Whole-Body Vibration - Part 1: General Requirements, ISO.
Toplam 2 adet kaynakça vardır.