Cerrahi Hemşireliği Alanında Giyilebilir Teknoloji Kullanımı

Öz

İngiltere’de onsekizinci yüzyılın ikinci yarısında başlayan Sanayi Devrimi, makineleşme ve teknoloji alanında büyük gelişmelere neden olmuştur. Teknolojiye entegrasyonda en önde gelen alanlardan birisi sağlık endüstrisidir. Bu endüstri alanında hastalıkların teşhis ve tedavisini kolaylaştırmak, yanlış tanıyı önlemek için yapay zekâ yöntemleri ve güncel teknolojik yenilikler kullanılmaktadır. Yirmibirinci yüzyılda sağlık endüstrisinin, dördüncü sanayi devrimi ile bütünleşme gayreti içinde olduğu ve teknoloji kullanımına yoğunlaştığı görülmektedir. Sanayi devrimi ile hatasız üretimi amaçlayan yazılımlar geliştirilerek üretim ağı oluşturulmuş ve makinelerin çağı başlamıştır. Bu ilerlemelere paralel olarak tıp bilimi de teknolojiye entegre edilerek sağlık alanındaki dijital dönüşüm ortaya çıkmıştır. Sağlık alanındaki dijital dönüşümde en popüler olan konulardan biri Giyilebilir Teknolojilerdir (GT). Literatürde giyilebilir bilgisayarlar olarak da adlandırılan GT’ler, çeşitli şekillerde hastaların bedenine entegre olabilen araçlardır. Bu derlemede, GT’lerin, sağlık alanındaki uygulamalarını ortaya koymak, bunları cerrahi alan uygulamaları ve cerrahi hemşireliğine entegre etmek ve hastalara sunulan sağlık hizmetinin kalitesini arttırıcı önerilerde bulunmak amaçlanmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Giyilebilir Teknoloji
• Cerrahi
• Hemşirelik Bakımı
• Sağlık Hizmetleri

Use of Wear Technology in the Field of Surgical Nursing

Öz

The Industrial Revolution, which started in England in the second half of the eighteenth century, led to great developments in the field of mechanization and technology. One of the leading areas in integration with technology is the healthcare industry. Artificial intelligence methods and current technological innovations are used in this industry to facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and to prevent misdiagnosis. It is seen that in the twenty-first century, the healthcare industry is in an effort to integrate with the fourth industrial revolution and concentrates on the use of technology. With the industrial revolution, software aimed at error-free production has been developed, a production network has been created and the age of machines has begun. In parallel with these advances, the digital transformation in the field of health has emerged by integrating medical science with technology. Wearable Technologies (GT) are one of the most popular topics in digital transformation in the field of health. Wearable technologies, also called wearable computers in the literature, are tools that can be integrated into the body of patients in various ways. In this review, it is aimed to reveal the applications of GTs in the field of health, to integrate them into surgical field practices and surgical nursing, and to make suggestions to increase the quality of health care provided to patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Wearable Technology
• Surgery
• Nursing Care
• Healthcare

Kaynakça

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