Çevre Faktörü ve Ergoterapi: Teori ve Model Yaklaşımları

Öz

Ergoterapi alanında model üzerinden inşa edilen bir sistem ile çizilen çerçevenin; terapi ve tedavi metotları planlanırken süreci bütünsel olarak değerlendirme noktasında katkı sağladığı bilinmektedir. Deneyime bağlı plastisitede rol oynayan çevresel zenginleştirme, bilişsel ve davranışsal kapsamlarda bireylerin bağımsızlık sürecine katkı sağlamaktadır. Çevre faktörünü farklı bağlamlarda esas alan ergoterapistler sıklıkla bireylerin yakın çevresine odaklanmaktadır. Çevrenin okupasyonlar üzerindeki önemli etkisi tam olarak anlaşılması önemlidir. Bu derlemede, çevrenin ergoterapideki rolü, kişi ve okupasyonlar ile ilişkisi, insanın dönüşümünde ve zihinsel süreçlerinde çevre faktörünün önemi genel kapsamları ile tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Çevre
• Ergoterapi
• Nöroplastisite
• Zenginleştirilmiş Çevre

Factor of Environment and Occupational Therapy: Theory and Model Approaches

Öz

The frame is drawn with a system built on the model in the field of occupational therapy; It is thought that it contributes to the holistic evaluation of the process when planning therapy and treatment methods. Environmental enrichment, which plays a role in experiential plasticity, contributes to the independence process of individuals in cognitive and behavioral contexts. Occupational therapists, based on the environmental factors in different contexts, often focus on the immediate environment of individuals. It is important to fully understand the important influence of the environment on occupations. In this review, the role of the environment in occupational therapy, its relationship with the person and occupations, the importance of the environmental factor in human transformation and mental processes are discussed in general terms.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Environment
• Occupational therapy
• Neuroplasticity
• Enriched Environment

Kaynakça

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