The Role of State in Governance Process and Maritime Commerce Sector

Yıl 2015, , 111 - 133, 02.10.2015

Emrah Yaman

https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.97191

Cited By: 1

Öz

The aim of this study is to analyse the changing role of state within the framework of governance concept and its potential impacts upon maritime commerce sector.  This transformation is in conformity with the process of governance which invites states to produce new strategies for effective governing and to formulate governance arrangements which are more sensitive to the interests of stakeholders in the maritime commerce industry. This paper asserts that these stakeholders ranging from public institutions and business circles to nongovernmental organizations act within governance networks where hierarchy is gradually replaced by cooperative arrangements. This discussion leads to the conclusion that on the one hand, state’s capacity and role in directing and coordinating these networks is enhancing, and on the other hand those are the economic and social demands peculiar to the governance network that will compel the state to assume this role. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Governance; Maritime Commerce Sector; State’s Role; Governance Networks

Yönetişim Sürecinde Devletin Rolü ve Deniz Ticareti Sektörü

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yönetişim kavramı ekseninde devletin değişen rolü ve bunun deniz ticareti sektöründeki olası etkilerini analiz etmektir. Söz konusu bu değişim, devletleri etkin yönetim için yeni stratejiler üretmeye ve deniz ticareti sektöründeki paydaşların çıkarlarına daha duyarlı yönetişim düzenlemeleri oluşturmaya davet eden yönetişim süreciyle uyum içindedir. Bu makale kamu kurumlarından ve iş çevrelerinden sivil toplum kuruluşlarına kadar uzanan paydaşların, işbirlikçi düzenlemelerin adım adım hiyerarşilerin yerini aldığı yönetişim ağları içinde faaliyette bulunduklarını iddia etmektedir.  Söz konusu bu tartışma, bir taraftan devletin bu ağları yönetme ve koordine etme noktasında kapasitesinin ve rolünün arttığı, diğer taraftan da yönetimin bu rolü üstlenmesini sağlayacak olanın yönetişim ağlarına özgü ekonomik ve toplumsal talepler olduğu sonucuna ulaşmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yönetişim; Deniz Ticaret Sektörü; Devletin Rolü; Yönetişim Ağları

Kaynakça

• Kitaplar:
• CULLINANE, Kevin, (Ed.), Shipping Economics, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2005.
• ERYILMAZ, Bilal, Kamu Yönetimi (5.bs.), Umuttepe Yayınları, Kocaeli, 2012.
• KJAER, Anne Mette, Governance, Polity Press, Madlen, MA., 2004.
• KOOIMAN, Jan, Governing As Governance, Sage Publications, London, 2003.
• LEMIEUX, Vincent, Government Roles in the Governance Processes, Canadian Centre for Management Development, Canada, 2000.
• PIERRE, Jon (Ed.), Debating Governance: Authority, Steering, and Democracy, Oxford University Press, New York, 2000.
• PINDER, David ve SLACK, Brian (Eds.), Shipping and Ports in the Twenty-first Century, Routledge, London, 2004.
• STOPFORD, Martin, Maritime Economics, New York, Taylor ve Francis Pres, New York, 1997.
• TEKELİ, İlhan, Modernite Aşılırken Siyaset, İmge Yayınevi, Ankara. 1999.
• Makaleler:
• BELL, Daniel, “Previewing Planet Earth in 2013”, Washington Post, January 3, B3, 1998.
• BENZ, Arthur ve PAPADOPOULOS, Yannis “Governance and Democracy: Concepts and Key Issues”, Arthur Benz ve Yannis Papadopoulos (Eds.), Governance and Democracy: Comparing National, European and International Experiences, Routledge, Oxford, 2006, ss. 1-26.
• DUNSIRE, Andrew, “Administrative Theory in the 1980’s: A Viewpoint”, Public Administration, 73, Spring, 1995, ss. 17-40.
• EDWARDS, Meredith “Participatory Governance into the Future: Roles of the Government and Community Sectors”, Australian Journal of Public Administration, 60(3), 2001, ss.78-88.
• GUALINI, Enrico, “The Rescaling of Governance in Europe: New Spatial and Institutional Rationales”, Europen Planning Studies, Vol. 14, No.7, August, 2006, ss. 881-904.
• HIRST, Paul, “Democracy and Governance”, Jon Pierre, (Ed.), Debating Governance: Authority, Steering, and Democracy, Oxford University Press, New York, 2000, ss. 13-35.
• KETTLE, Donald F., “The Transformation of Governance: Globalization, Devolution, and the Role of Government”, Public Administration Review, 60(6), 2000, ss. 488-497.
• KOOIMAN, Jan, “Societal Governance: Levels, Modes, and Orders of Social-Political Interaction”, Jon Pierre (Ed.), Debating Governance: Authority, Steering, and Democracy, Oxford University Press, New York, 2000.
• KUMAR, Shashi ve HOFFMANN, Jan, “Globalisation: The Maritime Nexus”, Costas Th. Grammenos (Ed.), The Handbook of Maritime Economics and Business, LLP Informa Professional, UK, 2002, ss. 35-62.
• PETERS, Guy, “Governance And Comparative Politics”, Jon Pierre, (Ed.), Debating Governance: Authority, Steering, and Democracy, Oxford University Press, New York, 2000, ss. 36-53.
• RHODES, R. A. W., “The New Governance: Governing Without Government”, Political Studies, 44(4), 1996, 652-667.
• SHORE, Cris, “European Governance or Governmentality? The European Commission and the Future of Democratic Government,” European Law Journal, Vol.17, No.3, 2011, ss. 287-303.
• SLETMO, Gunnar K., “The Rise and Fall of National Shipping Policies”, Costas Th. Grammenos (Ed.), The Handbook of Maritime Economics and Business, LLP Informa Professional, UK, 2002, ss. 471-494.
• SOHAL, Amrik ve FITZPATRICK, Paul, “Governance and Management in Large Australian Organisations”, International Journal of Production Economics, 75, 2002, ss. 97-112.
• SØRENSEN, Eva ve TORFING, Jacob, “The Democratic Anchorage of Governance Networks”, Scandinavian Political Studies, 28 (3), 2005, ss. 195-218.
• TAYLOR, Andrew, “Governance”, Georgina Blakeley and Valerie Bryson (Eds.), Contemporary Political Concepts: A Critical Introduction, Pluto Press, London, 2002, ss. 35-53.
• TEISMAN, Geert R. ve KLIJN, Erik-Hans, “Partnership Arrangements: Governmental Rhetoric or Governance Scheme?”, Ron Hodges (Ed.), Governance and Public Sector, Edward Elgar Pub, Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA, USA, 2005, ss. 505-513.
• TORFING, Jacob, “Governance Network Theory: Towards A Second Generation”, European Political Science, 4(3), 2005, ss. 305-315.
• Van TATENHOVE, Jan et al., “The inter-play between formal and informal practices,” Perspectives on European Politics and Society, 7(1), 2006, ss. 8-24.