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Rusya'nın Ukrayna'ya Yönelik Saldırganlığını Anlamak: İbn-i Haldun'un Düşünce Anlayışı Üzerinden Bir İnceleme

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 520 - 535
https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.1525761

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Rusya’nın Ukrayna’ya yönelik uyguladığı saldırgan politikanın temel nedenlerini, İbn-i Haldun’un uluslararası ilişkilere ilişkin ortaya koyduğu kuramsal yaklaşım üzerinden incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Çalışmada yorumlamacı yöntem kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: İslam düşünce tarihinde önemli bir yere sahip olan İbn-i Haldun’un uluslararası ilişkilere yönelik anlayışı günümüze dair gelişmelere ışık tutar niteliktedir. Rusya’nın Ukrayna’ya yönelik izlediği saldırgan yaklaşım, Ukrayna’nın sadece egemenlik ve toprak bütünlüğüne zarar vermemiş aynı zamanda Ukrayna’yı bölgesel ve küresel güvenliği tehdit eder nitelikte bir savaşa sürüklemiştir.
Sonuç: İbn-i Haldun’un kuramsal yaklaşımı çerçevesinde değerlendirildiğinde Rusya’nın Ukrayna’ya yönelik yürüttüğü saldırgan dış politikanın güç siyaseti ile tarihsel ve kimliksel yaklaşımın bir ürünü olarak geliştiği iddia edilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Address by President of the Russian Federation. (2014, Mart 18). President of Russia. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/20603 Erişim tarihi: 15.03.2024
  • Address by the President of the Russian Federation. (2022a, Şubat 21). President of Russia. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67828 Erişim tarihi: 15.03.2024
  • Address by the President of the Russian Federation. (2022b, Şubat 24). President of Russia. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67843 Erişim tarihi: 15.03.2024
  • ALLISON, R. (2014), “Russian “deniable” intervention in Ukraine: How and why Russia broke the rules”, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 90:6, 1255-1297.
  • AMOS, H., WALKER, S., & SIDDIQUE, H. (2014, Şubat 24), “Ukraine’s new government is not legitimate – Dmitry Medvedev”, The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/24/ukraine-viktor-yanukovych-arrest-warrant Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024
  • ARIBOĞAN, D. Ü. (2007), Uluslararası İlişkiler Düşüncesi: Tarihsel Gelişim, İstanbul: Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • ARSLAN, A. (2009), İbn Haldun. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Universitesi Yayınları.
  • BAALI, F. (1988), Society, State and Urbanism: Ibn Kaldun’s Sociological Thoughts, New York: State University of New York Press.
  • BARIGAZZI, J. (2021, Nisan 20), “Ukraine: 120,000 Russian troops soon stationed at border”, Politico. https://www.politico.eu/article/ukraine-russia-troops-border/ Erişim tarihi: 23.06.2024
  • BATTAH, A. M. (1988), “Ibn Khaldun’s Principles of Political Economy: Rudiments of a New Science”, Doktora Tezi, The American University.
  • BURDEAU, C. (2022, Mayıs 9), “Putin blames NATO for pushing Russia into invasion”, Courthouse News Service, https://www.courthousenews.com/putin-blames-nato-for-pushing-russia-into-invasion/ Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024
  • COX, R. W., & SINCLAIR, T. J. (1996), Approaches to World Order, Cambridge ; New York : Cambrige University Press.
  • DER DERIAN, J. (1997), Post-theory: The eternal return of ethics in international relations, CO: Westview Press.
  • DUNFORD, M. (2023), “Causes of the Crisis in Ukraine”, International Critical Thought, 13:1, 89-125. EU/Ukraine Partnership and Cooperation Agreement. (1994, Haziran 21), European Commission, https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/2672-euukraine-partnership-and-cooperation-agreement Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024
  • GETMANCHUK, A. (2020, Eylül 30), “Russia as aggressor, NATO as objective: Ukraine’s new National Security Strategy”, Atlantic Council, https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/russia-as-aggressor-nato-as-objective-ukraines-new-national-security-strategy/ Erişim tarihi: 22.05.2024
  • GILL, S. (1995), “Globalization, Market Civilization and Disciplinary Neoliberalizm”, Millenium, 24, 399-423.
  • GILL, S. (1997), “Transformation and innovation in the study of world order”, S. Gill ve J. H. Mittelman (Ed.), Innovation and Transformation in International Studies (s. 5-24), Cambrige: Cambrige University Press.
  • GILPIN, R. (1981), War and Change in World Politics, Cambrige: Cambrige University Press.
  • GÖÇMEN, D. (2022), “İbni Haldun,“Mukaddime” ve Mitostan Logosa Geçiş”, Düşün-ü-yorum, 103. http://www.dusunuyorumdergisi.com/ibni-haldun-mukaddime-ve-mitostan-logosa-gecis/ Erişim tarihi: 27.05.2024
  • GÖKDAĞ, K. (2019), İktidar Teleolojisi, İstanbul: Klasik Yayınları.
  • GÖTZ, E. (2015), “It’s geopolitics, stupid: Explaining Russia’s Ukraine policy”, Global Affairs, 1:1, 3-10.
  • GÖTZ, E., ve STAUN, J. (2022), “Why Russia attacked Ukraine: Strategic culture and radicalized narratives.” Contemporary Security Policy, 43:3, 482-497.
  • HASSAN, Ü. (2011), İbn Haldun Metodu ve Siyaset Teorisi (5.), Ankara: Doğu Batı Yayınları.
  • HODGE, N., JOHN, T., & CHERNOVA, A. (2022, Şubat 10), “Russia and Belarus hold joint military exercises as diplomatic talks ramp back up”, CNN, https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/10/europe/ukraine-russia-news-thursday-military-exercises-intl/index.html Erişim tarihi: 28.06.2024
  • HÜLAGU, O. (1999), Farabî ve İbn Haldun’da Devlet Felsefesi, İstanbul: Kırkambar Yayınları.
  • IBN KHALDUN. (1980), Muqaddimah (F. Rosenthal, Çev.), Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • IBN KHALDUN. (1986), D. Miller, J. Coleman, W. Connolly, & A. Ryan (Ed.), The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought, New York: Blackwell Publishers.
  • İBN HALDUN. (1977), Mukaddime: C. I. (T. Dursun, Çev.), Ankara: Onur Yayınları.
  • İBN HALDUN. (2018), Mukaddime (S. Uludağ, Çev.; 16. bs), İstanbul: Dergah Yayınları.
  • KAÇMAZ, S. (2021, Nisan 22), “Rusya’dan Kırım’da 10 bin askerli tatbikat”, DHA | Demirören Haber Ajansı, https://www.dha.com.tr/dunya/rusyadan-kirimda-10-bin-askerli-tatbikat-1822780 Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024
  • KALPAKIAN, J. (2008), “Ibn Khaldun’s Influence on Current International Relations Theory”, The Journal of North African Studies, 13:3, 363-376.
  • KETENCİ̇, A., ve NAS, Ç. (2021), A Constructivist Perspective: Russia’s Politics on Ukraine and Annexation of Crimea (2014), Bilge Strateji, 12:22, 53-88.
  • LASKI, H. J. (1966), Devlet (E. Örücü, Çev.), İstanbul: Köprü Yayınları.
  • LITERA, B. (1994), “The Kozyrev Doctrine—A Russian Variation on the Monroe Doctrine”, Perspectives, 4, 45-52.
  • MANKOFF, J. (2022, Nisan 22), “Russia’s War in Ukraine: Identity, History, and Conflict”, Center for Strategic and International Studies, https://www.csis.org/analysis/russias-war-ukraine-identity-history-and-conflict Erişim tarihi: 20.07.2024
  • MEARSHEIMER, J. J. (2014), “Why the Ukraine Crisis Is the West’s Fault: The Liberal Delusions That Provoked Putin”, Foreign Affairs, 93:5, 77-89.
  • MEARSHEIMER, J. J. (2022), “The Causes and Consequences of the Ukraine Crisis”, The National Interest, https://nationalinterest.org/feature/causes-and-consequences-ukraine-crisis-203182 Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024
  • MITTELMAN, J. H. (1998), “Coxian Historicism as an Alternative Perspective in International Studies”, Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 23:1, 63-92.
  • MYKHNENKO, V. (2022, Mart 15), “Expert Comment: Putin’s war - How did we get here? ....Ukraine 2014”, University of Oxford, https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2022-03-15-expert-comment-putin-s-war-how-did-we-get-here-ukraine-2014 Erişim tarihi: 28.05.2024
  • NECHEPURENKO, I. (2015, Şubat 8), “How the U.S. Struggles to Crack the Putin Code”, The Moscow Times, https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2015/02/08/how-the-us-struggles-to-crack-the-putin-code-a43675 Erişim tarihi: 21.05.2024
  • Normandy format talks. (2015, Eylül 4). President of Russia. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/47664 Erişim tarihi: 28.05.2024
  • ORWIN, A. (2018), “Dawla and Leviathan: Ibn Khaldun and Hobbes in Defense of State Authority”, İbn Haldun Çalışmaları Dergisi, 3:1, 47-64.
  • PASHA, M. K. (1997), Ibn Khaldun and World Order. S. Gill ve J. H. Mittelmman (Ed.), Innovation and Transformation in International Relations Theory (s. 56-70). Cambrige: Cambrige University Press.
  • Pax Russica: Russia’s Monroe Doctrine. (1993), Whitehall Papers, 21:1, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681309309414510
  • Putin: Russia helped Yanukovych to flee Ukraine. (2014, Ekim 24), BBC News, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-29761799 Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024
  • PUTİN, V. (2021, Temmuz 12), Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin’in “Ruslarla Ukraynalıların Tarihî Birliği Hakkında” adlı makalesi, Rusya Federasyonu İstanbul Başkonsolosluğu, https://istanbul.mid.ru/tr/press-centre/news/rusya_devlet_ba_kan_vladimir_putin_in_ruslarla_ukraynal_lar_n_tarih_birli_i_hakk_nda_adl_makalesi/ Erişim tarihi: 04.06.2024
  • RICE, M. J. (2016), NATO’s New Order: The Alliance After the Cold War, Origins, https://origins.osu.edu/article/natos-new-order-alliance-after-cold-war?language_content_entity=en Erişim tarihi: 06.06.2024
  • ROBINSON, P. (2016), “Russia’s role in the war in Donbass, and the threat to European security”, European Politics and Society, 17:4, 1-16.
  • ROMEO, L. (2023, Şubat 26), “War in Ukraine ‘stems from the Orange Revolution, a humiliating ordeal for Putin’”, France 24, https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20230226-war-in-ukraine-stems-from-the-orange-revolution-a-humiliating-ordeal-for-putin Erişim tarihi: 06.05.2024
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Understanding Russia's Aggression Against Ukraine: A Study Through Ibn Khaldun's Understanding of Thought

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 520 - 535
https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.1525761

Öz

Aim: This study aims to inquire the main reasons for Russia's aggressive policy towards Ukraine in the light of Ibn Khaldun's theoretical approach to international relations.
Method: The hermeneutic approach was used in the study.
Results: Having an important place in the history of Islamic thought, Ibn Khaldun's understanding of international relations sheds light on current developments. Russia's aggressive approach towards Ukraine has not only damaged Ukraine's sovereignty and territorial integrity but also dragged Ukraine into a war that threatens regional and global security.
Conclusion: When evaluated within the framework of Ibn Khaldun's theoretical approach, it is argued in the study that Russia's aggressive foreign policy towards Ukraine developed as a product of power politics and a historical and identity approach.

Kaynakça

  • Address by President of the Russian Federation. (2014, Mart 18). President of Russia. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/20603 Erişim tarihi: 15.03.2024
  • Address by the President of the Russian Federation. (2022a, Şubat 21). President of Russia. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67828 Erişim tarihi: 15.03.2024
  • Address by the President of the Russian Federation. (2022b, Şubat 24). President of Russia. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67843 Erişim tarihi: 15.03.2024
  • ALLISON, R. (2014), “Russian “deniable” intervention in Ukraine: How and why Russia broke the rules”, International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 90:6, 1255-1297.
  • AMOS, H., WALKER, S., & SIDDIQUE, H. (2014, Şubat 24), “Ukraine’s new government is not legitimate – Dmitry Medvedev”, The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/24/ukraine-viktor-yanukovych-arrest-warrant Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024
  • ARIBOĞAN, D. Ü. (2007), Uluslararası İlişkiler Düşüncesi: Tarihsel Gelişim, İstanbul: Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  • ARSLAN, A. (2009), İbn Haldun. İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Universitesi Yayınları.
  • BAALI, F. (1988), Society, State and Urbanism: Ibn Kaldun’s Sociological Thoughts, New York: State University of New York Press.
  • BARIGAZZI, J. (2021, Nisan 20), “Ukraine: 120,000 Russian troops soon stationed at border”, Politico. https://www.politico.eu/article/ukraine-russia-troops-border/ Erişim tarihi: 23.06.2024
  • BATTAH, A. M. (1988), “Ibn Khaldun’s Principles of Political Economy: Rudiments of a New Science”, Doktora Tezi, The American University.
  • BURDEAU, C. (2022, Mayıs 9), “Putin blames NATO for pushing Russia into invasion”, Courthouse News Service, https://www.courthousenews.com/putin-blames-nato-for-pushing-russia-into-invasion/ Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024
  • COX, R. W., & SINCLAIR, T. J. (1996), Approaches to World Order, Cambridge ; New York : Cambrige University Press.
  • DER DERIAN, J. (1997), Post-theory: The eternal return of ethics in international relations, CO: Westview Press.
  • DUNFORD, M. (2023), “Causes of the Crisis in Ukraine”, International Critical Thought, 13:1, 89-125. EU/Ukraine Partnership and Cooperation Agreement. (1994, Haziran 21), European Commission, https://cordis.europa.eu/article/id/2672-euukraine-partnership-and-cooperation-agreement Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024
  • GETMANCHUK, A. (2020, Eylül 30), “Russia as aggressor, NATO as objective: Ukraine’s new National Security Strategy”, Atlantic Council, https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/ukrainealert/russia-as-aggressor-nato-as-objective-ukraines-new-national-security-strategy/ Erişim tarihi: 22.05.2024
  • GILL, S. (1995), “Globalization, Market Civilization and Disciplinary Neoliberalizm”, Millenium, 24, 399-423.
  • GILL, S. (1997), “Transformation and innovation in the study of world order”, S. Gill ve J. H. Mittelman (Ed.), Innovation and Transformation in International Studies (s. 5-24), Cambrige: Cambrige University Press.
  • GILPIN, R. (1981), War and Change in World Politics, Cambrige: Cambrige University Press.
  • GÖÇMEN, D. (2022), “İbni Haldun,“Mukaddime” ve Mitostan Logosa Geçiş”, Düşün-ü-yorum, 103. http://www.dusunuyorumdergisi.com/ibni-haldun-mukaddime-ve-mitostan-logosa-gecis/ Erişim tarihi: 27.05.2024
  • GÖKDAĞ, K. (2019), İktidar Teleolojisi, İstanbul: Klasik Yayınları.
  • GÖTZ, E. (2015), “It’s geopolitics, stupid: Explaining Russia’s Ukraine policy”, Global Affairs, 1:1, 3-10.
  • GÖTZ, E., ve STAUN, J. (2022), “Why Russia attacked Ukraine: Strategic culture and radicalized narratives.” Contemporary Security Policy, 43:3, 482-497.
  • HASSAN, Ü. (2011), İbn Haldun Metodu ve Siyaset Teorisi (5.), Ankara: Doğu Batı Yayınları.
  • HODGE, N., JOHN, T., & CHERNOVA, A. (2022, Şubat 10), “Russia and Belarus hold joint military exercises as diplomatic talks ramp back up”, CNN, https://www.cnn.com/2022/02/10/europe/ukraine-russia-news-thursday-military-exercises-intl/index.html Erişim tarihi: 28.06.2024
  • HÜLAGU, O. (1999), Farabî ve İbn Haldun’da Devlet Felsefesi, İstanbul: Kırkambar Yayınları.
  • IBN KHALDUN. (1980), Muqaddimah (F. Rosenthal, Çev.), Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • IBN KHALDUN. (1986), D. Miller, J. Coleman, W. Connolly, & A. Ryan (Ed.), The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought, New York: Blackwell Publishers.
  • İBN HALDUN. (1977), Mukaddime: C. I. (T. Dursun, Çev.), Ankara: Onur Yayınları.
  • İBN HALDUN. (2018), Mukaddime (S. Uludağ, Çev.; 16. bs), İstanbul: Dergah Yayınları.
  • KAÇMAZ, S. (2021, Nisan 22), “Rusya’dan Kırım’da 10 bin askerli tatbikat”, DHA | Demirören Haber Ajansı, https://www.dha.com.tr/dunya/rusyadan-kirimda-10-bin-askerli-tatbikat-1822780 Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024
  • KALPAKIAN, J. (2008), “Ibn Khaldun’s Influence on Current International Relations Theory”, The Journal of North African Studies, 13:3, 363-376.
  • KETENCİ̇, A., ve NAS, Ç. (2021), A Constructivist Perspective: Russia’s Politics on Ukraine and Annexation of Crimea (2014), Bilge Strateji, 12:22, 53-88.
  • LASKI, H. J. (1966), Devlet (E. Örücü, Çev.), İstanbul: Köprü Yayınları.
  • LITERA, B. (1994), “The Kozyrev Doctrine—A Russian Variation on the Monroe Doctrine”, Perspectives, 4, 45-52.
  • MANKOFF, J. (2022, Nisan 22), “Russia’s War in Ukraine: Identity, History, and Conflict”, Center for Strategic and International Studies, https://www.csis.org/analysis/russias-war-ukraine-identity-history-and-conflict Erişim tarihi: 20.07.2024
  • MEARSHEIMER, J. J. (2014), “Why the Ukraine Crisis Is the West’s Fault: The Liberal Delusions That Provoked Putin”, Foreign Affairs, 93:5, 77-89.
  • MEARSHEIMER, J. J. (2022), “The Causes and Consequences of the Ukraine Crisis”, The National Interest, https://nationalinterest.org/feature/causes-and-consequences-ukraine-crisis-203182 Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024
  • MITTELMAN, J. H. (1998), “Coxian Historicism as an Alternative Perspective in International Studies”, Alternatives: Global, Local, Political, 23:1, 63-92.
  • MYKHNENKO, V. (2022, Mart 15), “Expert Comment: Putin’s war - How did we get here? ....Ukraine 2014”, University of Oxford, https://www.ox.ac.uk/news/2022-03-15-expert-comment-putin-s-war-how-did-we-get-here-ukraine-2014 Erişim tarihi: 28.05.2024
  • NECHEPURENKO, I. (2015, Şubat 8), “How the U.S. Struggles to Crack the Putin Code”, The Moscow Times, https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2015/02/08/how-the-us-struggles-to-crack-the-putin-code-a43675 Erişim tarihi: 21.05.2024
  • Normandy format talks. (2015, Eylül 4). President of Russia. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/47664 Erişim tarihi: 28.05.2024
  • ORWIN, A. (2018), “Dawla and Leviathan: Ibn Khaldun and Hobbes in Defense of State Authority”, İbn Haldun Çalışmaları Dergisi, 3:1, 47-64.
  • PASHA, M. K. (1997), Ibn Khaldun and World Order. S. Gill ve J. H. Mittelmman (Ed.), Innovation and Transformation in International Relations Theory (s. 56-70). Cambrige: Cambrige University Press.
  • Pax Russica: Russia’s Monroe Doctrine. (1993), Whitehall Papers, 21:1, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/02681309309414510
  • Putin: Russia helped Yanukovych to flee Ukraine. (2014, Ekim 24), BBC News, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-29761799 Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024
  • PUTİN, V. (2021, Temmuz 12), Rusya Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Putin’in “Ruslarla Ukraynalıların Tarihî Birliği Hakkında” adlı makalesi, Rusya Federasyonu İstanbul Başkonsolosluğu, https://istanbul.mid.ru/tr/press-centre/news/rusya_devlet_ba_kan_vladimir_putin_in_ruslarla_ukraynal_lar_n_tarih_birli_i_hakk_nda_adl_makalesi/ Erişim tarihi: 04.06.2024
  • RICE, M. J. (2016), NATO’s New Order: The Alliance After the Cold War, Origins, https://origins.osu.edu/article/natos-new-order-alliance-after-cold-war?language_content_entity=en Erişim tarihi: 06.06.2024
  • ROBINSON, P. (2016), “Russia’s role in the war in Donbass, and the threat to European security”, European Politics and Society, 17:4, 1-16.
  • ROMEO, L. (2023, Şubat 26), “War in Ukraine ‘stems from the Orange Revolution, a humiliating ordeal for Putin’”, France 24, https://www.france24.com/en/europe/20230226-war-in-ukraine-stems-from-the-orange-revolution-a-humiliating-ordeal-for-putin Erişim tarihi: 06.05.2024
  • Russia demands Ukraine, ex-Soviet nations be barred from NATO. (2021, Aralık 17), Al Jazeera, https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/12/17/russia-demands-ukraine-ex-soviet-nations-barred-from-nato Erişim tarihi: 24.06.2024
  • Russia fighting not against Ukrainian people, but against Banderite monsters—Putin. (2023, Aralık 5), TASS, https://tass.com/politics/1670207 Erişim tarihi: 24.08.2024
  • Rusya’nın Kırım’ı yasa dışı ilhakının üzerinden 8 yıl geçti, (2022, Mart 21), Anadolu Ajansı. https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/rusyanin-kirimi-yasa-disi-ilhakinin-uzerinden-8-yil-gecti/2541117 Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024
  • SAY, S. (2011), “İbn Haldûn’un “Uluslararası İlişkileri Etkileyen Unsurlar”a İlişkin Görüşlerinin Analiz ve Değerlendirilmesi”, Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi.
  • SCHMIDT, N. (1967), Ibn Khaldun: Historian, Sociologist and Philosopher, New York: Ams Press.
  • TÉTRAULT-FARBER, G., ve BALMFORTH, T. (2021, Aralık 17), “Russia demands NATO roll back from East Europe and stay out of Ukraine”, Reuters, https://www.reuters.com/world/russia-unveils-security-guarantees-says-western-response-not-encouraging-2021-12-17/ Erişim tarihi: 24.06.2024
  • TRAYNOR, I. (2004, Kasım 26), “US campaign behind the turmoil in Kiev”, The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/nov/26/ukraine.usa Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024
  • TÜRKER, Ö. (2016), “İbn Haldun Düşüncesinde Süreklilik ve Değişkenlik Bağlamında Mülkün Tabiatı”, İbn Haldun Çalışmaları Dergisi, 1:1, 123-140.
  • Ukrayna: 200 bin kişi hükümeti protesto etti. (2013, Aralık 15), BBC News Türkçe. https://www.bbc.com/turkce/haberler/2013/12/131215_ukrayna_gosteri Erişim tarihi: 24.07.2024
  • WALKER, S. (2015, Aralık 17), “Putin admits Russian military presence in Ukraine for first time”, The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/dec/17/vladimir-putin-admits-russian-military-presence-ukraine Erişim tarihi: 27.04.2024
  • WIERZBOWSKA-MIAZGA, A., & ARKADIUSZ, S. (2014, Mart 26), “Russian economic pressure on Ukraine”, OSW Centre for Eastern Studies, https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2014-03-26/russian-economic-pressure-ukraine Erişim tarihi: 30.05.2024
  • YAVUZ, T. (2021, Nisan 9), “5 soruda Rusya-Ukrayna krizi”, Anadolu Ajansı, https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/dunya/5-soruda-rusya-ukrayna-krizi/2203164 Erişim tarihi: 24.05.2024
  • ZHANG, Y. (2022), “Analyze Russia’s Foreign Relations with Three Main Theories of International Relations”, Journal of Education, Humanities and Social Sciences, 1, 27-33.
Toplam 62 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Siyasal Teori ve Siyaset Felsefesi, Uluslararası İlişkiler Kuramları
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kahraman Süvari 0000-0002-8137-9010

Ayşe Efe 0000-0003-2024-913X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 4 Eylül 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Eylül 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 11 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Süvari, K., & Efe, A. (2025). Rusya’nın Ukrayna’ya Yönelik Saldırganlığını Anlamak: İbn-i Haldun’un Düşünce Anlayışı Üzerinden Bir İnceleme. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(2), 520-535. https://doi.org/10.17336/igusbd.1525761

Creative Commons Lisansı
İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı ile lisanslanmıştır.