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The Effect of Formative Assessment Practices on Student Learning: A Meta-Analysis Study

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 801 - 817, 04.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.870300

Öz

The main purpose of this meta-analysis study is to investigate how formative assessment practices promote student learning in Turkey. 32 studies with 47 effect sizes that met the specified criteria such as using true experimental or quasi-experimental design and measuring learning outcomes were included as the final analysis in the meta-analytical review method. The overall mean effect size of the study was obtained as .72 (SE= .07, p< .05). Further investigation through subgroup analysis showed that the effect sizes made a significant difference on different types of formative feedback. The effect of features of formative assessment interventions on student learning indicated that student initiated formative feedback (d=1.16) and mixed feedback (d=.83) had a large effect, which was followed by a medium effect of adult initiated formative feedback (d=.69) and a small effect of computer initiated formative feedback (d =.42). On the other hand, education level and publication type had no effect on student academic performance in the study. These findings support the positive effect of formative assessment practices on student learning. Such a result suggests that increasing the number of different types of formative assessment practices in the classrooms would promise a considerable contribution to student learning.

Kaynakça

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  • Andersson, C. & Palm, T. (2017b). Characteristics of improved formative assessment practice. Education Inquiry, 8 (2), 104-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/20004508.2016.1275185
  • Andrade, H. (2010). Students as the definite source of formative assessment: Academic self-assessment and the self-regulation of learning. In G. J. Cizek & H. L. Andrade (Eds.), Handbook of formative assessment (pp. 90–105). Routledge Publishing.
  • Andrade, H., & Brookhart, S. M. (2016). The role of classroom assessment in supporting self-regulated learning. In D. Laveault & L. Allal (Eds.), Assessment for learning: Meeting the challenge of implementation (pp. 293–309). Springer Publishing.
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  • Begg, C.B., & Mazumdar, M. (1994). Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics, 50, 1088–1101. https://doi.org/10.2307/2533446
  • Bennett, R. E. (2011). Formative assessment: a critical review. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 18(1), 5 25. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2010.513678
  • Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 5(1), 7-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969595980050102
  • Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2009). Developing the theory of formative assessment. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21(1), 5-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-008-9068-5
  • Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. John Wiley and Sons Publishing.
  • Bransford, J. D., Brown, A. L., & Cocking, R. R. (2000). How people learn: brain, mind, experience, and school (expanded ed.). National Academy Press.
  • Brookhart, S. M. (2009). Exploring formative assessment. ASCD Publishers.
  • Brookhart, S.M. (2010). Formative assessment strategies for every classroom (2nd ed.). An ASCD Action Tool Publishers.
  • Butler, D. L., & Winne, P. H. (1995). Feedback and self-regulated learning: A theoretical synthesis. Review of Educational Research, 65, 245 281. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543065003245
  • Card, N. A. (2012). Applied meta-analysis for social science research. The Guilford Press.
  • Cauley, K.M. & McMillan, J.H. (2010). Formative assessment techniques to support student motivation and achievement. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 83 (1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098650903267784
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The Effect of Formative Assessment Practices on Student Learning: A Meta-Analysis Study

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 801 - 817, 04.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.870300

Öz

The main purpose of this meta-analysis study is to investigate how formative assessment practices promote student learning in Turkey. 32 studies with 47 effect sizes that met the specified criteria such as using true experimental or quasi-experimental design and measuring learning outcomes were included as the final analysis in the meta-analytical review method. The overall mean effect size of the study was obtained as .72 (SE= .07, p< .05). Further investigation through subgroup analysis showed that the effect sizes made a significant difference on different types of formative feedback. The effect of features of formative assessment interventions on student learning indicated that student initiated formative feedback (d=1.16) and mixed feedback (d=.83) had a large effect, which was followed by a medium effect of adult initiated formative feedback (d=.69) and a small effect of computer initiated formative feedback (d =.42). On the other hand, education level and publication type had no effect on student academic performance in the study. These findings support the positive effect of formative assessment practices on student learning. Such a result suggests that increasing the number of different types of formative assessment practices in the classrooms would promise a considerable contribution to student learning.

Kaynakça

  • Andersson, C., & Palm, T. (2017a). The impact of formative assessment on student achievement: A study of the effects of changes to classroom practice after a comprehensive professional development programme. Learning and Instruction, 49, 92-102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.12.006
  • Andersson, C. & Palm, T. (2017b). Characteristics of improved formative assessment practice. Education Inquiry, 8 (2), 104-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/20004508.2016.1275185
  • Andrade, H. (2010). Students as the definite source of formative assessment: Academic self-assessment and the self-regulation of learning. In G. J. Cizek & H. L. Andrade (Eds.), Handbook of formative assessment (pp. 90–105). Routledge Publishing.
  • Andrade, H., & Brookhart, S. M. (2016). The role of classroom assessment in supporting self-regulated learning. In D. Laveault & L. Allal (Eds.), Assessment for learning: Meeting the challenge of implementation (pp. 293–309). Springer Publishing.
  • Başol-Göçmen, G. (2004). Meta-analizin genel bir değerlendirmesi [A general revision of meta-analysis]. Sakarya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 7, 186–192.
  • Begg, C.B., & Mazumdar, M. (1994). Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics, 50, 1088–1101. https://doi.org/10.2307/2533446
  • Bennett, R. E. (2011). Formative assessment: a critical review. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 18(1), 5 25. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2010.513678
  • Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (1998). Assessment and classroom learning. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 5(1), 7-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969595980050102
  • Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2009). Developing the theory of formative assessment. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 21(1), 5-31. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11092-008-9068-5
  • Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. John Wiley and Sons Publishing.
  • Bransford, J. D., Brown, A. L., & Cocking, R. R. (2000). How people learn: brain, mind, experience, and school (expanded ed.). National Academy Press.
  • Brookhart, S. M. (2009). Exploring formative assessment. ASCD Publishers.
  • Brookhart, S.M. (2010). Formative assessment strategies for every classroom (2nd ed.). An ASCD Action Tool Publishers.
  • Butler, D. L., & Winne, P. H. (1995). Feedback and self-regulated learning: A theoretical synthesis. Review of Educational Research, 65, 245 281. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543065003245
  • Card, N. A. (2012). Applied meta-analysis for social science research. The Guilford Press.
  • Cauley, K.M. & McMillan, J.H. (2010). Formative assessment techniques to support student motivation and achievement. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 83 (1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098650903267784
  • Clark, I. (2012). Formative assessment: Assessment is for self-regulated learning. Educational Psychology Review, 24(2), 205–249.
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  • Atik, A.D., & Erkoç, F. (2017). The impact of formative tests on student achievement. Journal of Theory and Practice in Education, 13(4), 670-692.
  • Aydın, S., Ural Keleş, P., & Ürün, N. (2016). Süreç değerlendirme yönteminin 7. Sınıf öğrencilerin güneş sistemi ve ötesi: uzay bilmecesi ünitesinde akademik başarıları ve kalıcılık düzeylerine etkisi [The effect of formative assessment on the achievement and retention levels of 7th grade students at the unit of solar system and beyond: mystery in space]. Türk Eğitim Araştırmaları Dergisi (TURKEAD), 1(1), 11-17.
  • Batıbay, E.F. (2019). Web 2.0 Uygulamalarının Türkçe dersinde motivasyona ve başarıya etkisi: kahoot örneği [The impact of Web 2.0 applications on motivation and success in Turkish course: the example of kahoot] [Master’s thesis]. Haccettepe University.
  • Bayat, N. (2014). The effect of the process writing approach on writing success and anxiety. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 14(3), 1123-1141.
  • Bayrak, N., Çalık, M., & Doğan, S. (2019). The effects of smart formative assessment system on academic achievement and course process. Hacettepe University Journal of Education. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2019056742.
  • Baysal, H. (2020). Altıncı sınıf İngilizce dersinde kavram karikatürleri kullanımının öğrenci başarısına, konuşma becerisine ve motivasyonuna etkisi [The effect of using concept cartoons on students’ achievement, speaking skill, and motivation in the sixth grade English] [Master’s thesis]. Balıkesir University.
  • Bolat, Y.İ., Şimşek, Ö., Ülker, Ü. (2017). Oyunlaştırılmış çevrimiçi sınıf yanıtlama sisteminin akademik başarıya etkisi ve sisteme yönelik görüşler [The impact of gamified online classroom response system on academic achievement and views about this system]. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(4), 1741-1761.
  • Demirkesen, B. (2019). The effects of a mobile phone application on Turkish EFL students’ grammar learning [Unpublished master’s thesis]. Necmettin Erbakan University.
  • Elvan, Ö. (2012). Sosyal Bilgiler öğretiminde çalışma yaprakları kullanılmasının kavram yanılgılarını gidermeye etkisi [The effect of the usage of worksheets for resolving misconceptions in teaching social studies] [Master’s thesis]. Ahi Evran University.
  • Eraz, G., & Öksüz, C. (2015). Effect of primary school teachers’ feedback on students’ extracurricular mathematics activities. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 36, 105-119.
  • Güzel, Z. (2018). Fen bilimleri öğretiminde öz ve akran değerlendirme uygulamalarının yer aldığı probleme dayalı öğrenme yaklaşımının öğrencilerin başarı ve tutumlarına etkisi [The effects of problem based approach practiced trough self and peer assessment on student achievement and attitudes in science teaching] [Master’s thesis]. Necmettin Erbakan University.
  • Hotaman, D. (2020). The effect of formative assessment on the academic achievement levels of prospective teachers. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 9(3), 33-44.
  • Kaya, B., & Ateş, S. (2016). The effect of process-based writing focused on metacognitive skills oriented to fourth grade students’ narrative writing skill. Education and Science, 41(187), 137-164. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2016.6752
  • Kincal, R.Y. & Ozan, C. (2018). Effects of formative assessment on prospective teachers’ achievement, attitude and self-regulation skills. International Journal of Progressive Education, 14(2), 77-92. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijpe.2018.139.6
  • Korkmaz, Ö., Vergili, M., Çakır, R., & Uğur Erdoğmuş, F. (2019). Plickers Web 2.0 ölçme ve değerlendirme uygulamasının öğrencilerin sınav kaygıları ve başarıları üzerine etkisi [The impact of plickers Web 2.0 assessment and evaluation tool on exam anxiety and academic succes of students]. Gazi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 15-37. https://dx.doi.org/10.30855/gjes.2019.05.02.002.
  • Köksalan, S. (2019). Sorgulamaya dayalı öğretimde kullanılan biçimlendirici değerlendirmenin öğrencilerin Fizik dersine yönelik tutumlarına ve kavramsal öğrenmelerine etkisinin incelenmesi [Investigation of the effect of formative assessment used in inquiry-based instruction on students' attitudes towards physics lesson and conceptual learning] [Master’s thesis]. Marmara University.
  • Kuzudişli, H. (2019). Video-içi biçimlendirici değerlendirme ortamında öğrenen değerlendirme etkileşimlerinin incelenmesi [Investigating of interaction between learner-assessment in the video formative assessment environment] [Master’s thesis]. Haccettepe University.
  • Müldür, M., & Yalçın, A. (2019). Öz düzenlemeye dayalı yazma eğitiminin ortaokul öğrencilerinin bilgilendirici metin yazma becerisine, yazmaya yönelik öz düzenleme becerisine ve yazma öz yeterlik algısına etkisi [The effect of self-regulated writing instruction on middle school students’ informative writing skills, self-regulated writing skills, and self-efficacy perception]. Ilkogretim Online, 18(4), 1779-1804. https://dx.doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2019.639323
  • Ozan, C., & Kıncal, R. Y. (2018). The effects of formative assessment on academic achievement, attitudes toward the lesson, and self-regulation skills. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 18, 85–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.12738/estp.2018.1.0216
  • Özgür, P. (2016). Facebook sosyal ağına entegre e-portfolyo yazılımının akademik başarı ve öğretim sürecinde kullanımına yönelik tutuma etkisi [The effect of e-portfolyo software integrated to facebook social network on academic success and attitudes towords its use in teaching process]. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 6(1), 38-56.
  • Sever, E., & Memiş, A. (2013). Süreç temelli yazma modellerinin ilkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin yazım–noktalama becerisine ve yazma eğilimine etkisi [The Effects Of Process-Based Writing Models On Primary School 4th Grade Students' Spelling-Punctuation Skills And Writing Dispositions]. Karadeniz Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 5(9), 243- 259.
  • Tavşanlı, F. (2019). Süreç temelli yazma modüler programının ilkokul 2. sınıf öğrencilerinin yazmaya ilişkin tutum, yazılı anlatım becerisi ve yazar kimliği üzerine etkisi [The effect of process writing modular program on 2nd grade elementary school students’ towards attitudes, writing skills and their author identity] [Doctoral dissertation]. Uludağ University.
  • Topal, M. (2020). Oyunlaştırma ile zenginleştirilmiş çevrimiçi öğrenmenin başarı, çevrimiçi bağlılık ve öğrenme motivasyonu üzerinde etkisi [The effect of online learning enchanced with gamification on student’s engagement to online learning environment, academic achievement and learning motivation] [Doctoral dissertation]. Sakarya University.
  • Turan, M.A., & Sakız, G. (2014). Fen ve teknoloji dersinde portfolyo kullanımının öğrenci başarısı ve kalıcılığa etkisi [The influence of portfolios on student success and retention level in science and technology class]. Mersin University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 10(3), 48-63.
  • Yalaki, Y. & Bayram, Z. (2015). Effect of formative quizzes on teacher candidates’ learning in general chemistry. International Journal of Research in Education and Science (IJRES), 1(2), 151- 156.
  • Yaşar, C. (2018). Geri bildirimin verilme zamanının matematik başarısına etkisi [The effect of feedback time on mathematics achivement] [Master’s thesis]. Hasan Kalyoncu University.
  • Yıldız, G., & Kılıç Çakmak, E. (2019). Zenginleştirilmiş e-değerlendirme sisteminin ders başarısına etkisi ve öğrenci memnuniyetinin incelenmesi [The effect of enriched e-assessment system on course success and review of student satisfaction]. Gazi Journal of Education Sciences (GJES), 5, 106-139.
  • Yılmaz, N. (2015). Cebir öğretiminde yazma etkinliklerini kullanmanın ortaokul 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin başarılarına etkisi [The impact of using writing activities in teaching algebra on seventh grade middle school students’ achievement]. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 356-376.
  • Yorgancı, S. (2015). Web tabanlı uzaktan eğitim yönteminin öğrencilerin matematik başarılarına etkileri [The effects of web based distance education method on students’ mathematics achievements]. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, 23(3), 1401-1420.
  • Yurdabakan, İ., & Cihanoğlu, M. O. (2009). Öz akran değerlendirmenin uygulandığı işbirlikli okuma ve kompozisyon tekniğinin başarı, tutum ve strateji kullanım düzeylerine etkisi. [The effects of cooperative reading composition technique with the applications of self and peer assessment on the levels of achivement, attitude, strategy use]. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(4), 105-123.
  • Yurdabakan, İ., & Olgun, M. (2011). The influence of peer and self-assessment on learning and metacognitive knowledge: Consequential validty. International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications, 2(4), 44-57.
Toplam 91 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Pınar Karaman 0000-0002-2218-2701

Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Ocak 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Karaman, P. (2021). The Effect of Formative Assessment Practices on Student Learning: A Meta-Analysis Study. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 8(4), 801-817. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.870300

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