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The mediating role of academic self-efficacy between the answer-copying tendency and the fear of negative evaluation

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 594 - 612, 22.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1335260

Öz

The aim of this research study was to analyse the relationship among answer-copying tendency, academic self-efficacy, and fear of negative evaluation. To this end, we formed a structural equivalence model, and we evaluated the mediating role of academic self-efficacy between answer-copying tendency and fear of negative evaluation. A total of 562 university students participated in the study. We used the following as data collection tools: The Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale, Academic Self-Efficacy Scale, and Answer-Copying Tendency Scale. For the analysis of the data, first the measurement model was tested, then the Structural Equation Model was established and estimations were made with Maximum Probability Estimation. According to the results, academic self-efficacy plays the role of a mediatory variable between fear of negative evaluation and answer-copying tendency. As can be seen from the impact of fear of negative evaluation on answer-copying tendency, there is a meaningful, positive correlation between the two variables. When we included academic self-efficacy in the model as a mediatory variable, we observed that the relationship between fear of negative evaluation and answer-copying tendency weakened and became less noteworthy. In the light of these observations, we can assert that the tendency of individuals with high academic self-efficacy to cheat in academic contexts is lower even if they have a fear of negative evaluation.

Kaynakça

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The mediating role of academic self-efficacy between the answer-copying tendency and the fear of negative evaluation

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 594 - 612, 22.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1335260

Öz

The aim of this research study was to analyse the relationship among answer-copying tendency, academic self-efficacy, and fear of negative evaluation. To this end, we formed a structural equivalence model, and we evaluated the mediating role of academic self-efficacy between answer-copying tendency and fear of negative evaluation. A total of 562 university students participated in the study. We used the following as data collection tools: The Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale, Academic Self-Efficacy Scale, and Answer-Copying Tendency Scale. For the analysis of the data, first the measurement model was tested, then the Structural Equation Model was established and estimations were made with Maximum Probability Estimation. According to the results, academic self-efficacy plays the role of a mediatory variable between fear of negative evaluation and answer-copying tendency. As can be seen from the impact of fear of negative evaluation on answer-copying tendency, there is a meaningful, positive correlation between the two variables. When we included academic self-efficacy in the model as a mediatory variable, we observed that the relationship between fear of negative evaluation and answer-copying tendency weakened and became less noteworthy. In the light of these observations, we can assert that the tendency of individuals with high academic self-efficacy to cheat in academic contexts is lower even if they have a fear of negative evaluation.

Etik Beyan

Marmara University/Institution, 23.05.2023/05-05 - 553006.

Kaynakça

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  • Preacher, K.J., & Kelley, K. (2011). Effect size measures for mediation models: quantitative strategies for communicating indirect effects. Psychological Methods, 16(2), 93.
  • Robbins, S.B., Lauver, K., Le, H., Davis, D., Langley, R., & Carlstrom, A. (2004). Do psychosocial and study skill factors predict college outcomes? A meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 130(2), 261-283.
  • Sabbagh, C. (2021). Self‐reported academic performance and academic cheating: exploring the role of the perceived classroom (in) justice mediators. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 91(4), 1517-1536.
  • Sabzian, S., Ghadampour, E., & Mirderikvand, F. (2018). Providing a causal model for perceptions of emotional climate and flexibility of family with academic dishonesty: the mediating role of academic self-efficacy. Quarterly Journal of Social Work, 7(3), 32-43.
  • Sabzian, S., Ghadampour, E., & Mirderikvand, F. (2020). Presenting a causal model of academic engagement and academic ethics with academic cheating: The mediating role of academic self-efficacy. Journal of School Psychology, 8(4), 131-155.
  • Sadeghi, M., Ghaampour, E., & Ghare Veysi, S. (2022). The effect of research self-efficacy on academic cheating in graduate students: the mediating role of academic locus of control. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology. https://doi.org/10.30486/jsrp.2020.1890771.2250
  • Saylık, A., Altay, E., & Gezici-Yalçın, M. (2021). Akademik alan memnuniyeti, öz-yeterlik ve kontrol odağının kopya çekmeye yönelik tutumun yordayıcıları olarak incelenmesi [Examining academic field satisfaction, self-efficacy and locus of control as predictors of cheating attitude]. Kalem Eğitim ve İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 289-329.
  • Schunk, D.H., & Mullen, C.A. (2012). Self-efficacy as an engaged learner. In Handbook of research on student engagement (pp. 219-235). Springer.
  • Schunk, D.H., & Pajares, F. (2002). The Development of Academic Self-Efficacy. In Development of achievement motivation (pp. 15-31). Academic Press.
  • Shrout, P.E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: new procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7(4), 422.
  • Seven, M.A., & Engin, A.O. (2008). Eğitim fakültesi öğrencilerinin kopya çekmeye duydukları ihtiyaç ve kopya çekme sebepleri [The need of education faculty students to cheat and the reasons for cheating]. Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1, 121-136.
  • Sevgi, K., & Memduhoğlu, H.B. (2021). Üniversite öğrencilerinin kopya çekmeye yönelik genel eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi [Determining the general tendencies of university students towards cheating]. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(1), 194-221.
  • Sevimli, D. (2009). Beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu özel yetenek sınavına katılan adayların olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusunun araştırılması [Investigation of the fear of negative evaluation of the candidates who participated in the physical education and sports school special talent exam]. Türkiye Klinikleri, 1(2), 88-94.
  • Sook Cho, K., & Hee-Kyung, L., (2015). A Longitudinal Study of the Relationships Among Fear of Negative Evaluation, Academic Self-Efficacy, and Academic Achievement in Middle School Students. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 30(4), 551-556.
  • Sylvers, P., Lilienfeld, S.O., & LaPrairie, J.L. (2011). Differences between trait fear and trait anxiety: Implications for psychopathology. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(1), 122-137.
  • Şeker, S.S. (2017). Müzik eğitimi bölümü öğretmen adaylarının akademik güdülenme ve akademik öz-yeterlik düzeylerinin incelenmesi [Examination of academic motivation and academic self-efficacy levels of music education department teacher candidates]. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi, 17(3), 1465-1484.
  • Tabancalı, E., & Çelik, K. (2013). Öğretmen adaylarının akademik öz-yeterlikleri ile öğretmen öz-yeterlilikleri arasındaki ilişki [The relationship between teacher candidates' academic self-efficacy and teacher self-efficacy]. Journal of Human Sciences, 10(1), 1167-1184.
  • Tekeli, Ş.C. (2017). Beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmeni adayları ile diğer öğretmen adaylarının sosyal görünüş kaygısı ve akademik öz-yeterlik düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması [Comparison of social appearance anxiety and academic self-efficacy levels of physical education and sports teacher candidates and other teacher candidates] [Unpublished Master Thesis]. Bartın University.
  • Totan, T., Doğan T., Sapmaz, F., & Katmancıoğlu, A., (2009). Üniversite öğrencilerinde sosyal kaygının olumsuz değerlendirilme korkusu ve iyimserlikle ilişkisi [The relationship of social anxiety with fear of negative evaluation and optimism in university students], IV. Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi Kongresi Bildiri Kitabı [IV. Social Sciences Education Congress Proceedings], İstanbul.
  • Tümkaya, S. (2019). Sınıf öğretmenliği öğrencilerinin kopya çekme tutumları, görüşleri ve benlik saygısının incelenmesi [Examining the cheating attitudes, opinions and self-esteem of classroom teacher students]. SDU International Journal of Educational Studies, 6(2), 15-34.
  • Usher, E.L., & Pajares, F. (2008). Self-efficacy for self-regulated learning a validation study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 68, 3, 443-463.
  • Watson, F.S. (2009). Shyness in the context of reduced fear of negative evaluation and self-focus: a mixed methods case study. [Unpublished Dissertation]. University of South Florida.
  • Weeks, J.W., Rodebaugh, T.L., Heimberg, R.G., Norton, P.J., & Jakatdar, T.A. (2009). To avoid evaluation, withdraw: Fears of evaluation and depressive cognitions lead to social anxiety and submissive withdrawal. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 33, 375-389.
  • Wu, S., Liang, J., Lin, J., & Cai, W. (2019). Oneself is more important: Exploring the role of narcissism and fear of negative evaluation in the relationship between subjective social class and dishonesty. PLoS One, 14(6), e0218076.
  • Wu, Y., & Wen, Z.L. (2011). Item parceling strategies in structural equation modeling. Advances in Psychological Science, 19(12), 1859-1867.
  • Yıldırım, F.B., & Demir, A. (2017). Kendini engellemenin yordayıcıları olarak öz saygı, öz anlayış ve akademik özyeterlik [Self-esteem, self-understanding, and academic self-efficacy as predictors of self-handicapping]. Ege Eğitim Dergisi, 18(2), 676-701.
  • Yıldız, F.N.Y. & Kardaş, F. (2021). Ergenlerde akademik öz-yeterlik, içsel motivasyon, azim ve psikolojik dayanıklılığın iyi oluş ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi [Examination of the relationship between academic self-efficacy, intrinsic motivation, perseverance, and psychological resilience and well-being in adolescents]. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(1), 1073-1099.
  • Yılmaz, M., Gürçay, D., & Ekici, G. (2007). Akademik öz-yeterlik ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması [Adaptation of the academic self-efficacy scale into Turkish]. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(33), 253-259.
  • Yu, H., Glanzer, P.L., & Johnson, B.R. (2021). Examining the relationship between student attitude and academic cheating. Ethics & Behavior, 31(7), 475-487.
  • Yu, H., Glanzer, P.L., Sriram, R., Johnson, B.R., & Moore, B. (2017). What contributes to college students’ cheating? A study of individual factors. Ethics & Behavior, 27(5), 401-422.
  • Zajocava, A., Lynch, S.M., & Espenshade, T.J. (2005). Self-efficacy, stres and academic in college. Research in Higher Education, 46(6), 677-706.
  • Zimmerman, B.J. (2000). Self-efficacy: An essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 82-91.
Toplam 117 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikolojik Metodoloji, Tasarım ve Analiz
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Müge Uluman Mert 0000-0003-4155-3114

Emine Burcu Tunç 0000-0002-8225-9299

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 22 Eylül 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Uluman Mert, M., & Tunç, E. B. (2023). The mediating role of academic self-efficacy between the answer-copying tendency and the fear of negative evaluation. International Journal of Assessment Tools in Education, 10(3), 594-612. https://doi.org/10.21449/ijate.1335260

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