Şanlıurfa İkinci Ürün Koşullarında Bazı İnci Darısı Popülasyonlarının Verim ve Yem Kalite Özelliklerin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Araştırma, GAP koşullarında bazı inci darısı popülasyonlarının ot verimi ve kalitesinin saptanması amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Tarla denemeleri, Şanlıurfa GAP Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü Talat Demirören deneme istasyonunda (Akçakale) 2021 yılında, ikinci ürün koşullarında yürütülmüştür. 22 inci darısı (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) popülasyonu, materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Popülasyonların bitki boyunun 186.0-300.8 cm, ana saptaki yaprak sayısının 7.83-16.33 adet, bitkideki toplam sap sayısının 3.83-7.33 adet, bitki başına yaş ot veriminin 773.7-2335.0 g, bitki başına kuru ot veriminin ise 338.7-1183.5 g arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Ayrıca ham protein (HP) oranının %7.81-12.68, nötral deterjan lif (NDF) oranının %52.42-62.29, asit deterjan lif (ADF) oranının %37.86-44.98, sindirilebilir kuru madde (SKM) oranının %53.85-59.40, kuru madde tüketim (KMT) oranının %1.93-2.31 ve nispi yem değerinin (NYD) 81.40-106.78 arasında olduğu belirlenmiştir. 5581, 8155, 8259, 8350, 8707 ve 8818 nolu popülasyonların ot verimi bakımından; 1834, 7860, 8276, 8288 ve 9157 nolu popülasyonların ise nispi yem değeri bakımından, 8562 nolu popülasyonun ise hem verim ve hem de kalite bakımından ilk sıralarda yer aldığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen ot verimi ve ot kalitesi sonuçlarına göre, inci darısının ülkemizin güneyinde ikinci ürün koşullarında kaba yem açığının kapatılması için çok yüksek potansiyele sahip alternatif bir tür olabileceği görülmektedir. Ancak ot verimi ve kalitesi bakımından öne çıkan bu materyallerin, GAP veya benzeri ekolojik koşullara sahip bölgelerde yürütülecek uzun süreli çalışmalar ile verim ve özellikle de silaj kalitesi bakımından gerçek potansiyellerinin ortaya konulması gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İnci darısı (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br)
• Kalite
• Ot verimi
• Popülasyon

Determination of Yield and Forage Quality Characteristics of Some Pearl Millet Populations in Şanlıurfa Second Crop Conditions

Abstract

The research was conducted to determine the forage yield and quality of some pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) populations under GAP conditions. Field trials were carried out in 2021 as a second crop at the Şanlıurfa GAP Agricultural Research Institute Directorate Talat Demirören experimental station (Akçakale). A total of 22 pearl millet populations were used as material. The results showed that plant height ranged from 186.0 to 300.8 cm, the number of leaves on the main stem ranged from 7.83 to 16.33, and the number of stems per plant ranged from 3.83 to 7.33, fresh forage yield per plant varied between 773.7 and 2335.0 g, while dry forage yield ranged from 338.7 to 1183.5 g. In terms of forage quality, crude protein (CP) content ranged from 7.81% to 12.68%, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) from 52.42% to 62.29%, acid detergent fiber (ADF) from 37.86% to 44.98%, digestible dry matter (DDM) ratio from 53.85% to 59.40%, dry matter intake (DMI) from 1.93% to 2.31%, and relative feed value (RFV) from 81.40 to 106.78. Populations numbered 5581, 8155, 8259, 8350, 8707, and 8818 ranked highest in terms of forage yield; populations 1834, 7860, 8276, 8288, and 9157 had the highest relative feed values; and population 8562 ranked among the top for both yield and quality. Based on the results for forage yield and quality, pearl millet appears to be a highly promising alternative forage crop for closing the roughage deficit under second crop conditions in southern Turkey. However, the real potential of these promising materials especially regarding silage quality needs to be validated through long-term studies conducted in GAP or ecologically similar regions.

Keywords

• Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br)
• Quality
• Forage yield
• Population

Kaynakça

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