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Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 147 - 162
https://doi.org/10.47806/ijesacademic.1426110

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ainscow, M., Booth, T. & Dyson, A. (2006). Improving schools, developing inclusion. (1. Edition) Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203967157
  • Alquraini, T. & Gut, D. (2012).Critical components of successful ınclusion of students with severe disabilities: Literature review. International Journal of Special Education, 27(1), 42-59.
  • Andrew, J., Robinson, D. & Hutchinson, J. (2017). Closing the Gap? Trends in educational attainment in education. Retrieved February 18, 2023, from https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/id/eprint/29787/1/Closing-the Gap_EPI.pdf
  • Bhopal, K. (2011). This is a school, ıt's not a site: Teachers' attitudes towards gypsy and traveller pupils in schools in England, UK. British Educational Research Journal, 37(3),465-483. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411921003786561
  • Booth, T. & Ainscow, M. (2002). Index for inclusion, developing learning and participation in schools. Publish by the Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education (CSIE).
  • Booth, T. & Ainscow, M. (2011). Index for inclusion, developing learning and participation in schools. (Third Edition), Publish by the Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education. Retrieved February 18, 2023, from http://www.csie.org.uk/inclusion/index
  • Booth, T. & M. Ainscow. (1998). From them to us: An international study of ınclusion in education. Routledge.
  • Booth, T. (1999). Viewing ınclusion from a distance: Gaining perspective from comparative study. Support for Learning, 14(4), 164-168. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9604.00124
  • Borkett, P. (2019). Inclusion and participation. In D. Fitzgerald & H. Maconochie (Eds.), Early childhood studies, (pp.149–165), Sage.
  • Boyle, C., Topping, K., & Jindal-Snape, D. (2013). Teachers' perspectives of inclusion in Scotland. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 17(1), 34-51.
  • Bui, X., Quirk, C., Almazan, S. & Valenti, M. (2010). Positive behavioral ınterventions and supports research and practice. Maryland coalition for ınclusive education (pp.1-13). Retrieved November 24, 2022, from https://selpa.info/uploads/files/files/Inclusion_Works_article.pdf
  • Children & Families Act (2014). Retrieved November 19, 2022, from https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2014/6/contents/enacted
  • CSIE (Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education) (2018). Inclusive education in the UK – no discrimination on grounds of disability and special educational needs. Retrieved December 14, 2022, from http://www.csie.org.uk/inclusion/education-disability.shtml
  • Daniels, H., Thompson, I. & Tawell, A. (2019). After warnock: The effects of perverse incentives in policies in England for students with special educational needs. Frontiers in Education, 48(April), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00036
  • DfE (Department for Education) & DoH (Department of Health) (2015). Special educational needs and disability code of practice: 0 to 25 years. Statutory guidance for organisations which work with and support children and young people who have special educational needs or disabilities. Department of education,35. Retrieved February 10, 2023, from. https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/id/eprint/21977/1/SEND_Code_of_Practice_January_2015.pdf
  • DfE (Department for Education) & DoHaSC (Department of Health and Social Care) (2014). Special educational needs and disability: code of practice: 0–25 years. Retrieved February 10, 2023, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/send-code-of-practice-0-to-25
  • DfE (Department for Education) (1992). Initial teacher training; Secondary phase (Circular 9/92). Author.
  • DfE (Department for Education) (2014). Early years: Guide to the 0 to 25 SEND code of practice. Retrieved December 14, 2022, from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/350685/Early_Years_Guide_to_SEND_Code_of_Practice_-_02Sept14.pdf
  • DfE (Department for Education) (2020). Educational needs in England. Retrieved February 10, 2023, from https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/special-educational-needs-in-england-january-2020.
  • DfE (Department for Education) (2022). Special educational needs and disability: An analysis and summary of data sources. Retrieved February 10, 2023, from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1082518/Special_educational_needs_publication_June_2022.pdf
  • DfEE (Department for Education and Employment) (1997). Excellence for all children: Meeting special educational needs. Presented to parliament by the secretary of state for education and employment by command of her majesty. Retrieved January 8, 2023, from https://www.achieveability.org.uk/files/1270740065/dfes-excellence-for-all-children-2001.pdf
  • DfEE (Department for Education and Employment) (1998). Meeting special educational needs: A programme of action. Sudbury: DfEE Publications. Retrieved January 8, 2023 from https://librarysearch.wlv.ac.uk/discovery/fulldisplay?vid=44UOWO_INST:MAIN&docid=alma991000684699704901&lang=en&context=L&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine
  • DfES (2001a). Special educational needs and disability act. DfES Publications. Retrieved January 12, 2023 from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/273877/special_educational_needs_code_of_practice.pdf
  • DfES (2001b). Special educational needs code of practice. DfES Publications. Retrieved February 10, 2023 from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/273877/special_educational_needs_code_of_practice.pdf
  • DfES (2004). Removing barriers to achievement. DfES Publications. Retrieved December 14, 2022, from https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/id/eprint/4955/13/8b56f1b2944d88f593e89ae3009fa5c3_Redacted.pdf
  • DfID (Department for International Development) (2006). Keeping our promises: Delivering education for all. Norwich: HMSO. Retrieved January 12, 2023 from http://www.albacharia.ma/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/31752/1596Keeping_our_promises__delivering_education_for_all%5B2006%5Ds.pdf?sequence=1
  • Equality & Human Rights Commission (2018). Is Britain fairer? The state of equality and human rights. Retrieved December 14, 2022, from https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/en/publication-download/britain-fairer-2018 Florian, L., & Black-Hawkins, K. (2011). Exploring inclusive pedagogy. British Educational Research Journal, 37(5), 813-828.
  • Gunter, H. M. (2015). The politics of education policy in England. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 19(11), 1206–1212. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2015.1044206
  • Harris, N. & Davidge, G. (2019). The rights of children and young people under special educational needs legislation in England: An inclusive agenda?. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(5), 491–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2019.1580923
  • Hasler, F. (1993). Developments in the disabled people’s movement. Disabling barriers–enabling environments. In J. Swain, S. French, C. Barnes & C. Thomas (Eds.), Disabling barriers, enabling environments, (pp.278-284), Sage.
  • HM Government (1970). Education (handicapped children) act. Retrieved December 14, 2022, from http://www.educationengland.org.uk/documents/acts/1970-education-(handicapped-children)-act.pdf
  • Hodkinson, A. (2009). Pre-service teacher training and special educational needs in England 1970-2008: Is government learning the lessons of the past or is it experiencing a ground-hog day?. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 24(3), 277-289. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856250903016847
  • Howie, D. (2010). A comparative study of the positioning of children with special educational needs in the legislation of Britain, New Zealand and the Republic of Ireland. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 14(8), 755–776. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603110802578436
  • Hutchinson, J., Robinson, D., Carr, D., Hunt, E., Crenna-Jenkins, W. & Akhal, A. (2018). Education in England: Annual report. Education Policy Institute. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from https://epi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/EPI-Annual-Report-2018-Executive-Summary.pdf
  • Jackson, R. (2017). Politics and intellectual disability in England: An historical perspective. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 63(1), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2015.1107364
  • Lamb, B. (2009). Special educational needs and parental confidence: Report to the secretary of state on the lamb ınquiry review of SEN and disability information. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/id/eprint/9042/1/Lamb%20Inquiry%20Review%20of%20SEN%20and%20Disability%20Information.pdf
  • Lenehan, D.C. (2017). Review into care of children with learning disabilities. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/lenehan-review-into-care-of-children-with-learning-disabilities
  • Lloyd, C. (2000). Excellence for all children-false promises! the failure of current policy for ınclusive education and ımplications for schooling in the 21st century. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 4(2), 133-151. https://doi.org/10.1080/136031100284858
  • Lloyd, C. (2008). Removing barriers to achievement: A strategy for inclusion or exclusion?. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 12(2), 221-236. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603110600871413
  • Miles, S. (1995). Disability as a catalyst for sustainable development. Policy in the making Paper No. 2. Save the children. Retrieved November 16, 2022, from http://www.eenet.org.uk/bibliog/scuk/catalyst.shtml
  • Mintz, J., Hick, P., Solomon, Y., Matziari, A., Ó'Murchú, F., Hall, K., Cahill, K., Curtin, C., Anders, J. & Margariti, D. (2020). The reality of reality shock for ınclusion: How does teacher attitude, perceived knowledge and self-efficacy in relation to effective inclusion in the classroom change from the pre-service to novice teacher year?. Teaching and Teacher Education, 91, 103042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103042
  • Mittler, P. (2002). Educating pupils with intellectual disabilities in England: Thirty years on. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 49(2), 145-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/103491220141730
  • National Audit Office (2019). Support for pupils with special educational needs and disabilities in England. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from https://www.nao.org.uk/reports/support-for-pupils-with-special-educational-needs-and-disabilities/
  • Neaum, S. (2022). Child development for early years students and practitioners. Learning Matters.
  • Norwich, B. (2014). Changing policy and legislation and its effects on inclusive and special education: A Perspective from England. British Journal of Special Education, 41(4), 403–425. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8578.12079
  • Norwich, B. (2019). From the warnock report (1978) to an education framework commission: A novel contemporary approach to educational policy making for pupils with special educational needs/disabilities. Frontiers in Education, 4(July), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00072
  • Norwich, B., & Lewis, A. (2018). How inclusive is the English education system?. British Journal of Special Education, 45(3), 222-237.
  • O’Connor, S. & Bolshaw, P. (2018). Inclusive policy and practice. In S. Powell & K. Smith (Eds.), An introduction to early childhood studies, (pp.187–197), Sage.
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Historical Development of Inclusive Education in the UK

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 147 - 162
https://doi.org/10.47806/ijesacademic.1426110

Öz

The article seeks to explore the historical progression of inclusive education in the United Kingdom. Given the growing population of students with Special Education Needs (SEN), it becomes crucial to reinforce the principles and teaching methods associated with inclusive education. While the number of students receiving special education in the UK is increasing day by day, concepts such as legislation, rights, and inclusion gain more and more importance for students receiving special education. Hence, it could be crucial to reassert the principles and teaching methods that form the foundation of the UK education system and to ensure that the government follows through on its dedication to introducing inclusive education. A systematic literature review method was used in the study. All the documents needed to understand the implications of the historical development of inclusive education in the UK have been accessed online. Inclusion criteria: It is the evaluation of the regulation considering mainstreaming education policies, laws and articles. Exclusion criteria: documents regarding inclusive education but not legislation, policies and laws. Plus, articles on inclusive education interventions and teaching methodologies were also excluded. It is expected that the article will provide an analytical perspective on legislation by establishing a vision of inclusive education in the UK for other countries as well.

Etik Beyan

Etik İzne gerek yoktur

Kaynakça

  • Ainscow, M., Booth, T. & Dyson, A. (2006). Improving schools, developing inclusion. (1. Edition) Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203967157
  • Alquraini, T. & Gut, D. (2012).Critical components of successful ınclusion of students with severe disabilities: Literature review. International Journal of Special Education, 27(1), 42-59.
  • Andrew, J., Robinson, D. & Hutchinson, J. (2017). Closing the Gap? Trends in educational attainment in education. Retrieved February 18, 2023, from https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/id/eprint/29787/1/Closing-the Gap_EPI.pdf
  • Bhopal, K. (2011). This is a school, ıt's not a site: Teachers' attitudes towards gypsy and traveller pupils in schools in England, UK. British Educational Research Journal, 37(3),465-483. https://doi.org/10.1080/01411921003786561
  • Booth, T. & Ainscow, M. (2002). Index for inclusion, developing learning and participation in schools. Publish by the Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education (CSIE).
  • Booth, T. & Ainscow, M. (2011). Index for inclusion, developing learning and participation in schools. (Third Edition), Publish by the Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education. Retrieved February 18, 2023, from http://www.csie.org.uk/inclusion/index
  • Booth, T. & M. Ainscow. (1998). From them to us: An international study of ınclusion in education. Routledge.
  • Booth, T. (1999). Viewing ınclusion from a distance: Gaining perspective from comparative study. Support for Learning, 14(4), 164-168. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9604.00124
  • Borkett, P. (2019). Inclusion and participation. In D. Fitzgerald & H. Maconochie (Eds.), Early childhood studies, (pp.149–165), Sage.
  • Boyle, C., Topping, K., & Jindal-Snape, D. (2013). Teachers' perspectives of inclusion in Scotland. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 17(1), 34-51.
  • Bui, X., Quirk, C., Almazan, S. & Valenti, M. (2010). Positive behavioral ınterventions and supports research and practice. Maryland coalition for ınclusive education (pp.1-13). Retrieved November 24, 2022, from https://selpa.info/uploads/files/files/Inclusion_Works_article.pdf
  • Children & Families Act (2014). Retrieved November 19, 2022, from https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2014/6/contents/enacted
  • CSIE (Centre for Studies on Inclusive Education) (2018). Inclusive education in the UK – no discrimination on grounds of disability and special educational needs. Retrieved December 14, 2022, from http://www.csie.org.uk/inclusion/education-disability.shtml
  • Daniels, H., Thompson, I. & Tawell, A. (2019). After warnock: The effects of perverse incentives in policies in England for students with special educational needs. Frontiers in Education, 48(April), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00036
  • DfE (Department for Education) & DoH (Department of Health) (2015). Special educational needs and disability code of practice: 0 to 25 years. Statutory guidance for organisations which work with and support children and young people who have special educational needs or disabilities. Department of education,35. Retrieved February 10, 2023, from. https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/id/eprint/21977/1/SEND_Code_of_Practice_January_2015.pdf
  • DfE (Department for Education) & DoHaSC (Department of Health and Social Care) (2014). Special educational needs and disability: code of practice: 0–25 years. Retrieved February 10, 2023, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/send-code-of-practice-0-to-25
  • DfE (Department for Education) (1992). Initial teacher training; Secondary phase (Circular 9/92). Author.
  • DfE (Department for Education) (2014). Early years: Guide to the 0 to 25 SEND code of practice. Retrieved December 14, 2022, from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/350685/Early_Years_Guide_to_SEND_Code_of_Practice_-_02Sept14.pdf
  • DfE (Department for Education) (2020). Educational needs in England. Retrieved February 10, 2023, from https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/special-educational-needs-in-england-january-2020.
  • DfE (Department for Education) (2022). Special educational needs and disability: An analysis and summary of data sources. Retrieved February 10, 2023, from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1082518/Special_educational_needs_publication_June_2022.pdf
  • DfEE (Department for Education and Employment) (1997). Excellence for all children: Meeting special educational needs. Presented to parliament by the secretary of state for education and employment by command of her majesty. Retrieved January 8, 2023, from https://www.achieveability.org.uk/files/1270740065/dfes-excellence-for-all-children-2001.pdf
  • DfEE (Department for Education and Employment) (1998). Meeting special educational needs: A programme of action. Sudbury: DfEE Publications. Retrieved January 8, 2023 from https://librarysearch.wlv.ac.uk/discovery/fulldisplay?vid=44UOWO_INST:MAIN&docid=alma991000684699704901&lang=en&context=L&adaptor=Local%20Search%20Engine
  • DfES (2001a). Special educational needs and disability act. DfES Publications. Retrieved January 12, 2023 from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/273877/special_educational_needs_code_of_practice.pdf
  • DfES (2001b). Special educational needs code of practice. DfES Publications. Retrieved February 10, 2023 from https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/273877/special_educational_needs_code_of_practice.pdf
  • DfES (2004). Removing barriers to achievement. DfES Publications. Retrieved December 14, 2022, from https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/id/eprint/4955/13/8b56f1b2944d88f593e89ae3009fa5c3_Redacted.pdf
  • DfID (Department for International Development) (2006). Keeping our promises: Delivering education for all. Norwich: HMSO. Retrieved January 12, 2023 from http://www.albacharia.ma/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/31752/1596Keeping_our_promises__delivering_education_for_all%5B2006%5Ds.pdf?sequence=1
  • Equality & Human Rights Commission (2018). Is Britain fairer? The state of equality and human rights. Retrieved December 14, 2022, from https://www.equalityhumanrights.com/en/publication-download/britain-fairer-2018 Florian, L., & Black-Hawkins, K. (2011). Exploring inclusive pedagogy. British Educational Research Journal, 37(5), 813-828.
  • Gunter, H. M. (2015). The politics of education policy in England. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 19(11), 1206–1212. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2015.1044206
  • Harris, N. & Davidge, G. (2019). The rights of children and young people under special educational needs legislation in England: An inclusive agenda?. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 23(5), 491–506. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2019.1580923
  • Hasler, F. (1993). Developments in the disabled people’s movement. Disabling barriers–enabling environments. In J. Swain, S. French, C. Barnes & C. Thomas (Eds.), Disabling barriers, enabling environments, (pp.278-284), Sage.
  • HM Government (1970). Education (handicapped children) act. Retrieved December 14, 2022, from http://www.educationengland.org.uk/documents/acts/1970-education-(handicapped-children)-act.pdf
  • Hodkinson, A. (2009). Pre-service teacher training and special educational needs in England 1970-2008: Is government learning the lessons of the past or is it experiencing a ground-hog day?. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 24(3), 277-289. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856250903016847
  • Howie, D. (2010). A comparative study of the positioning of children with special educational needs in the legislation of Britain, New Zealand and the Republic of Ireland. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 14(8), 755–776. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603110802578436
  • Hutchinson, J., Robinson, D., Carr, D., Hunt, E., Crenna-Jenkins, W. & Akhal, A. (2018). Education in England: Annual report. Education Policy Institute. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from https://epi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/EPI-Annual-Report-2018-Executive-Summary.pdf
  • Jackson, R. (2017). Politics and intellectual disability in England: An historical perspective. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 63(1), 52–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2015.1107364
  • Lamb, B. (2009). Special educational needs and parental confidence: Report to the secretary of state on the lamb ınquiry review of SEN and disability information. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from https://dera.ioe.ac.uk/id/eprint/9042/1/Lamb%20Inquiry%20Review%20of%20SEN%20and%20Disability%20Information.pdf
  • Lenehan, D.C. (2017). Review into care of children with learning disabilities. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/lenehan-review-into-care-of-children-with-learning-disabilities
  • Lloyd, C. (2000). Excellence for all children-false promises! the failure of current policy for ınclusive education and ımplications for schooling in the 21st century. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 4(2), 133-151. https://doi.org/10.1080/136031100284858
  • Lloyd, C. (2008). Removing barriers to achievement: A strategy for inclusion or exclusion?. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 12(2), 221-236. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603110600871413
  • Miles, S. (1995). Disability as a catalyst for sustainable development. Policy in the making Paper No. 2. Save the children. Retrieved November 16, 2022, from http://www.eenet.org.uk/bibliog/scuk/catalyst.shtml
  • Mintz, J., Hick, P., Solomon, Y., Matziari, A., Ó'Murchú, F., Hall, K., Cahill, K., Curtin, C., Anders, J. & Margariti, D. (2020). The reality of reality shock for ınclusion: How does teacher attitude, perceived knowledge and self-efficacy in relation to effective inclusion in the classroom change from the pre-service to novice teacher year?. Teaching and Teacher Education, 91, 103042. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103042
  • Mittler, P. (2002). Educating pupils with intellectual disabilities in England: Thirty years on. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 49(2), 145-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/103491220141730
  • National Audit Office (2019). Support for pupils with special educational needs and disabilities in England. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from https://www.nao.org.uk/reports/support-for-pupils-with-special-educational-needs-and-disabilities/
  • Neaum, S. (2022). Child development for early years students and practitioners. Learning Matters.
  • Norwich, B. (2014). Changing policy and legislation and its effects on inclusive and special education: A Perspective from England. British Journal of Special Education, 41(4), 403–425. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8578.12079
  • Norwich, B. (2019). From the warnock report (1978) to an education framework commission: A novel contemporary approach to educational policy making for pupils with special educational needs/disabilities. Frontiers in Education, 4(July), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00072
  • Norwich, B., & Lewis, A. (2018). How inclusive is the English education system?. British Journal of Special Education, 45(3), 222-237.
  • O’Connor, S. & Bolshaw, P. (2018). Inclusive policy and practice. In S. Powell & K. Smith (Eds.), An introduction to early childhood studies, (pp.187–197), Sage.
  • Ofsted & Care Quality Commission (2017). Local area SEND inspections: One year on. Retrieved December 20, 2022, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/local-area-send-inspections-one-year-on
  • Ofsted (2010). SEND framework: 2010 review. Retrieved November 9, 2022, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/special-educational-needs-and-disability-review
  • Oliver, M. (1996). Understanding disability. Palgrave.
  • PHE (Public Health England) (2020). Reasonable adjustments: A legal duty. Retrieved December 20, 2022, from https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/reasonable-adjustments-a-legal-duty/reasonable-adjustments-a-legal-duty
  • Robinson, D., Moore, N. & Hooley, T. (2018). Ensuring an independent future for young people with special educational needs and disabilities (SEND): A critical examination of the impact of education, health and care plans in England. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 46(4), 479-491. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2017.1413706
  • Ryan, M. (2019). The children act 1989: Putting it into practice. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429440267
  • Ryder, A. & Cemlyn, S. (2016). Monoculturalism, austerity and moral panics: Assessing government progress on addressing gypsy, traveller and Roma exclusion. Journal of Poverty and Social Justice, 24(2), 143–155. https://doi.org/10.1332/175982716X14650295704777
  • Save the Children UK (2006). Inclusive education. A policy statements. Save the Children UK. Retrieved February 22, 2023, from https://www.eenet.org.uk/key_issues/policy/SC%20UK%20IE%20policy%%2020English.pdf
  • Schleicher, A. (2018). World class: How to build a 21st century school system. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264300002-en
  • Slee, R. (2004). Inclusive education: A framework for reform. In V. Heung & M. Ainscow (Eds.), Inclusive education: A framework for reform, (pp.29-66), Hong Kong Institute of Education.
  • Slee, R. (2011). The irregular school: Exclusion, schooling, and inclusive education. Routledge.
  • Spurgeon, W. (2007). Diversity and choice for children with complex needs. In R. Cigman (Ed.), Included or excluded? The challenge of the mainstream for some SEN children, (pp.57-65), Routledge.
  • The Equality Act (2010), Definition of disability under the equality act 2010. Retrieved February 22, 2023, from https://www.gov.uk/definition-of-disability-under-equality-act-2010
  • Thomas, G. & Vaughn, M. (2004). Inclusive education: Reading and reflections. Open University Press.
  • UK Public General Acts (2001). The special educational needs and disability act. Retrieved February 18, 2023, from https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2001/10
  • UK Public General Acts (2005). Disability discrimination act. Retrieved February 18, 2023, from https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/13/contents
  • UK Public General Acts (2006). Equality act. Retrieved February 18, 2023, from https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/3/contents
  • UK Statutory Instruments (2005). The disability discrimination (Public Authorities)(Statutory Duties) regulations No. 2966. Retrieved February 17, 2023, from https://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2005/2966/made
  • Wah, L. L. (2010). Different strategies for embracing inclusive education: A snapshot of individual cases from three countries. International Journal of Special Education, 25(3), 98-109.
  • Webster, R. (2019). A blueprint for evidence-based practice? Assessing the Warnock ınquiry’s proposals for research and development in special education 40 years on. Frontiers in Education, 4(March), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2019.00017
  • World Vision UK. (2007). Education’s missing millions - including disabled children in education through EFA FTI recesses and national sector plans. World vision UK. Retrieved December 9, 2022, from https://assets.worldvision.org.uk/files/4613/8029/8799/Educations-Missing-Millions-Main-Report.pdf
Toplam 69 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar (Diğer)
Bölüm Sistematik Derlemeler ve Meta Analiz
Yazarlar

Gülşah Selin Tümkaya 0000-0002-0743-9353

Emin Çetinbaş 0000-0001-7671-7209

Ramazan Merk 0009-0009-1002-0017

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 17 Haziran 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Ocak 2024
Kabul Tarihi 14 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Tümkaya, G. S., Çetinbaş, E., & Merk, R. (2024). Historical Development of Inclusive Education in the UK. International Journal of Educational Spectrum, 6(2), 147-162. https://doi.org/10.47806/ijesacademic.1426110

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