AFET RİSK YÖNETİMİNDE KURUMSAL SOSYAL SORUMLULUK

Yıl 2020, , 348 - 359, 15.09.2020

Hasan Yücel

https://doi.org/10.29064/ijma.788936

Cited By: 1

Öz

Afetler, geçmişten günümüze kadar toplumlar üzerinde olumsuz sonuçlar meydana getirmiş ve rutin yaşam düzeninin bozulmasına neden olmuştur. Afetlerin olumsuz etkilerinin önüne geçmek, toplumu afetlere karşı dirençli hale getirmek ve afet sonrası normal yaşam koşullarına hızlı bir şekilde ulaşmak için mevcut afet risklerini ortaya koymak ve bu risklere karşı önlem almak gereklidir. Afet risklerinin azaltılması konusunda tüm paydaşların sorumlulukları olduğu gibi kurumsal sektöründe birtakım sorumlulukları bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk çerçevesi kurumsal sektörün afet risk yönetimindeki rolleri bakımından ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada literatür taraması yapılmış ve ülkemizde yürütülen afet ile ilgili kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk proje örneklerine yer verilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda kurumsal sektörün toplumun afetler ile ilgili eğitimi, bilgilendirilmesi ve bilinçlendirilmesi konusunda destek sağlaması, afet anında finansal ve personel kaynağını seferber etmesi, bünyesindeki çalışanların afetlere hazırlık konusunda gerekli çalışmaları yerine getirmesine olanak sağlaması konularında rol alabileceği saptanmıştır. Kurumsal sektör mevcut yetenek, imkan ve kaynaklarını afet risk yönetimi sürecine dahil etmesi, halka afete hazırlık konusunda liderlik etmesi ve afetlere karşı mücadele etme konusunda kendi bünyesinde de faaliyetler planlaması ve uygulamaya koyması yönünden afet risk yönetimi sürecine katkıda bulunabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Afet, Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk, Afet Risk Yönetimi

CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN DISASTER RISK MANAGEMENT

Öz

Disasters have had negative consequences on societies from the past to the present and caused the routine life order to deteriorate. It is necessary to reveal the current disaster risks and to take measures against these risks in order to prevent the negative effects of disasters, to make the society resistant to disasters and to reach normal living conditions after disasters. All stakeholders have responsibilities in disaster risk reduction, as well as certain responsibilities in the corporate sector. In this study, the corporate social responsibility framework is discussed in terms of the roles of the corporate sector in disaster risk management. In the study, literature was reviewed and examples of corporate social responsibility projects related to disasters carried out in our country were included. As a result of the study, it was determined that the corporate sector could play a role in providing support for the education, informing and raising awareness of the society about disasters, mobilizing financial and personnel resources in case of disasters, and enabling its employees to carry out the necessary work on disaster preparedness. The corporate sector can contribute to the disaster risk management process in terms of including its existing capabilities, opportunities and resources in the disaster risk management process, leading the public in disaster preparedness, and planning and implementing activities within itself to combat disasters.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Disaster, Corporate Social Responsibility, Disaster Risk Management

Kaynakça

• Agus, N., & Sri, W. H. (2018). Implementation Analysis of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Central Java in the Context of Natural Disaster Risk Areas. In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 73, p. 08026). EDP Sciences.
• Ahrens, J., & Rudolph, P. M. (2006). The importance of governance in risk reduction and disaster management. Journal of contingencies and crisis management, 14(4), 207-220.
• All India Disaster Mitigation Institute (AIDMI) 2016, Integration of disaster risk reduction and corporate social responsibility https://www.preventionweb.net/publications/view/51041
• Atkinson, C., & Curnin, S. (2020). Sharing responsibility in disaster management policy. Progress in Disaster Science, 100122.
• Ay C, Kahraman A, Kacar İ.; (2012), Türkiye’deki Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Projelerinin İncelenmesi: Türkiye’nin En Büyük 100 İşletmesi Üzerinde Bir Araştırma, 1. İşletme Yönetimi ve Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Uluslararası Bilimsel Ve Uygulama Kongresi, Azerbaycan-Bakü
• Bendimerad, F. (2003). Disaster risk reduction and sustainable development. In World Bank Seminar on The Role of Local Governments in Reducing the Risk of Disasters, Held in Istanbul, Turkey (Vol. 28, pp. 57-75).
• Benson, C. (2016). ADB Sustainable Development Working Paper Series No. 41: Promoting sustainable development through disaster risk management. Mandaluyong City, Philippines: Asian Development Bank.
• Bhatt, R. M. (2002). Corporate social responsibility and natural disaster reduction: local overview of Gujarat. London, UK: Global Research Managed by Benfield Greig Hazard Research Centre, University College
• Carter, W. N. (2008). Disaster management: A disaster manager's handbook. Mandaluyong City, Phil.: Asian Development Bank, 2008.
• Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters - CRED Crunch 58 2020, Disaster Year in Review 2019 Issue No. 58
• Dan, M., & Kohiyama, M. (2017). Contribution of corporate social responsibility to post-disaster life recovery of employees. Journal of Disaster Research, 12(4), 811-821. Ergünay, O (2009). DOĞAL AFETLER VE SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA, Deprem Sempozyumu, 11-12 Kasım 2009, Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi.
• Eyerkaufer, M. L., Lima, F. S., & Gonçalves, M. B. (2016). Public and private partnership in disaster risk management. Jàmbá: Journal of Disaster Risk Studies, 8(1).
• F. Sperling and F. Szekely (2005). Disaster Risk Management in a Changing Climate. Discussion Paper prepared for the World Conference on Distaster Reduction on behalf of the Vulnerability and Adaptation Resource Group (VARG). Reprint with Addendum on Conference outcomes. Washington, D.C Garatwa, W. (2002). Disaster risk management: Working concept. German Technical Cooporation (GTZ).
• Issar, R., Mathur, N. B., Padmanabhan, G., & Karanth, A. (2005). Disaster risk management and the role of corporate sector: The Indian perspective. Government of India (GOI). Johnson, B. R., Connolly, E., & Carter, T. S. (2011). Corporate social responsibility: The role of Fortune 100 companies in domestic and international natural disasters. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 18(6), 352-369.
• Kanji, G. K., & Chopra, P. K. (2010). Corporate social responsibility in a global economy. Total Quality Management, 21(2), 119-143. Linnenluecke, M. K., & McKnight, B. (2017). Community resilience to natural disasters: the role of disaster entrepreneurship. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy.
• Mert, Y. L. (2018). Belediyelerde Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk Uygulamaları: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi Örneği. Journal Of International Social Research, 11(61).
• Miyaguchi, T., & Shaw, R. (2007). Corporate community interface in disaster management–a preliminary study of Mumbai, India. Risk Management, 9(4), 209-222.
• Miyaguchi, T., & Shaw, R. (2009). Corporate Sector and Disaster Risk Reduction: A Community-Focused Approach. Disaster Management: Global challenges and local solutions, 567-585.
• Moe, T. L., & Pathranarakul, P. (2006). An integrated approach to natural disaster management. Disaster Prevention and Management: An International Journal. Mojtahedi, M., & Oo, B. L. (2017). Critical attributes for proactive engagement of stakeholders in disaster risk management. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 21, 35-43.
• Nirupama, N. (2013). Disaster Risk Management. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series, 164–170. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4399-4_300
• Pandey, B. H., & Okazaki, K. (2005). Community-based disaster management: empowering communities to cope with disaster risks. Regional Development Dialogue, 26(2), 52.
• Repaul Kanji, Rajat Agrawal, Exploring the use of corporate social responsibility in building disaster resilience through sustainable development in India: An interpretive structural modelling approach, Progress in Disaster Science, Volume 6, 2020, 100089, ISSN 2590-0617, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100089.
• Sarmiento, J. P., Hoberman, G., Ilcheva, M., Asgary, A., Majano, A. M., Poggione, S., & Duran, L. R. (2015). Private sector and disaster risk reduction: The cases of Bogota, Miami, Kingston, San Jose, Santiago, and Vancouver. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 14, 225-237.
• Sattar, M. A. Corporate Social Responsibility in Disaster Risk Management: A Study On Some Selected Prıvate Commercıal Banks Of Bangladesh. International Journal of Environment, Ecology, Family and Urban Studies (IJEEFUS), ISSN (P): 2250-0065; ISSN (E): 2321-0109 Vol. 7, Issue 5, Oct 2017, 7-18
• Singh, L., Srivastava, A., & Singh, S. (2017). Roll of Corporate Sector & Industries in Corporate Social Responsibility for Disaster Management. Quality-Access to Success, 18(159).
• Suda, C. A. (2000). Natural disaster preparedness, environmental degradation and sustainable development in Kenya.
• Twigg, J. (2002). Corporate Social Responsibility and Disaster Reduction–Conclusions and Recommendations. University College London.
• Twigg, J. (2004). Disaster risk reduction: mitigation and preparedness in development and emergency programming. Overseas Development Institute (ODI).
• Uitto, J. I., & Shaw, R. (Eds.). (2016). Sustainable development and disaster risk reduction (pp. 1-12). Tokyo: Springer.
• UNISDR (2015). United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction, Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030. Geneva.
• URL-1 https://www.afad.gov.tr/aciklamali-afet-yonetimi-terimleri-sozlugu
• URL-2 https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/disasterriskmanagement/overview
• URL-3 https://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf
• URL-4 https://www.igairport.com/tr/surdurulebilirlik/sosyal-sorumluluk-projeleri/temel-afet-bilinci-egitimi-ve-afet-istasyonu-kurulmasi-projesi
• URL-5 https://www.aksigorta.com.tr/hakkimizda/sosyal-sorumluluk/hayata-devam-turkiye
• URL-6 http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/aheb/gedsetegitimleri.asp
• URL-7 https://guc.gama.com.tr/tr/haberler/gama-enerji-ve-akut-sallanacak-vakit-yok-tiyatro-oyunu-ile-4-000-ogrenciye-afet-bilinci-egitimi-verdi/
• URL-8 https://www.aydin.edu.tr/trtr/arastirma/arastirmamerkezleri/afam/projeler/Pages/Proje---4.aspx
• URL-9 http://www.halksigorta.com.tr/tr-TR/kurumsal-sosyal-sorumluluk-projeleri.aspx