İŞ KURMAYA BAŞLAMA NİYETİNİ ETKİLEYEN GİRİŞİMCİ ÖZELLİKLERİ VE KÜLTÜREL DESTEK DEĞİŞKENLERİNİN LOJİSTİK REGRESYON ANALİZİ İLE İNCELENMESİ

Öz

Günümüzde girişimcilik faaliyeti açısından ülkeler arasında ciddi farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Bu farklılığın oluşmasında etkili olan faktörler arasında kültürel destek ve girişimci özelliği de yer almaktadır. Bu iki faktör, girişimcilik faaliyetini etkileyen parametreler arasında yer aldığı ve girişimcilik faaliyetini pozitif yönde etkilediği için bu çalışmada mikro düzeyde incelenmeye değer bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, girişimci özelliğinin ve kültürel destek faktörünün; girişimcilik niyetinin oluşması için gerekli şartları sağlamada, girişimciliği teşvik etmede ve geliştirmede önemli bir bileşen olduğunu saptamak amacıyla yapılan bu çalışmada, Zonguldak Meslek Yüksekokulunda okuyan ön lisans öğrencilerinden yüz yüze anket yöntemiyle veri elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bu veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuş ve SPSS 20.0 ve AMOS 24.0 programları kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme sonucunda ana bağımsız değişken girişimci özellikleri ve kültürel destek ile bağımlı değişken iş kurmaya başlama niyeti arasında pozitif yönde ve düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, alt bağımsız değişkenlerden; girişimcilik yeteneğine duyulan güven ve girişimci eğilimli olma ile bağımlı değişken iş kurmaya başlama niyeti arasında da yine pozitif yönde ve düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Girişimci
• Girişimcilik
• Girişimci Olma Niyeti
• Girişimciliğin Belirleyiclleri

EXAMINATION BY LOGISTICS REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF THE VARIABLES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL FEATURES AND CULTURAL SUPPORT THAT AFFECT THE INTENTION TO START A BUSINESS

Abstract

Today, there are significant differences between countries in terms of entrepreneurship activity. Among the factors affecting such difference are cultural support and entrepreneurial features. Since such two factors are involved in the parameters affecting entrepreneurship activity and they positively affect the entrepreneurship activity, they were found to be worth examining at the micro level in this study. In addition, in this study which was conducted to determine that the entrepreneurial feature and cultural support factors are important components in providing the conditions required to create the intention to start a business, as well as in encouraging and developing entrepreneurship, the data was obtained through face-to-face questionnaire method with the undergraduate students at Zonguldak Vocational School. The data obtained were subjected to content analysis and evaluated using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 24.0 programs. As a result of the evaluation, it was found that there is a positive and low level significant relationship between the main independent variables, entrepreneurial features and cultural support, and the dependent variable, the intention to start a business. It was also found that there is again a positive and low level significant relationship between the sub-independent variables, entrepreneurial confidence and entrepreneurial orientation, and the dependent variable, the intention to start a business.

Keywords

• Entrepreneur
• Entrepreneurship
• Determinants of Entrepreneurship
• Intention to be Entrepreneur

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