Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of the Relationship Between Safe Insulin Administration Knowledge Levels and Metabolic Controls of Adolescents Diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2026
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Evaluation of the Relationship Between Safe Insulin Administration Knowledge Levels and Metabolic Controls of Adolescents Diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes

Öz

Objective: This study aimed to assess the knowledge level of adolescents aged 11–18 diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes regarding safe insulin administration and to examine the possible relationship between this level and metabolic control. Material and Methods: Adolescents aged 11–18 diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes were included in the study. Demographic and clinical information for the adolescents was collected, and their knowledge of insulin administration was assessed using a questionnaire. HbA1c values were used as an indicator of metabolic control. The obtained data were analyzed using Spearman correlation analysis, independent samples t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Kruskal–Wallis tests. Ethical committee approval, institutional permissions, and informed consent have been obtained for the research. Results: The adolescent’s knowledge level was moderate (mean score: 13.41±2.49). However, no statistically significant relationship was found between knowledge level and demographic or clinical variables, such as age, gender, or duration of diabetes. Group comparisons also revealed no significant difference in knowledge levels. Adolescents’ mean HbA1c level was measured as 8.19±2.1, which was above the ideal glycemic control level. No significant relationship was found between knowledge level and HbA1c. Conclusion: Study results indicate that knowledge of insulin administration alone is insufficient to determine metabolic control. Knowledge level is thought to be influenced by multidimensional factors, including individual learning characteristics, behavioral changes, family support, and motivation. These findings suggest that educational processes should not be limited to the transfer of information.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

This research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the Health Research Ethics Committee of Izmir Katip Celebi University (Date of Decision: November 14, 2024, Decision No: 0191). Following the approval of the ethics committee, research permission was obtained from the hospital where the research was conducted and from the Bursa Provincial Health Directorate of the Turkish Ministry of Health, to which the hospital is affiliated. Data was collected after obtaining consent from adolescents and their parents via an Informed Consent Form.

Teşekkür

We thank the adolescents who agreed to participate in this study.

Kaynakça

  1. Misra S, Shukla AK. Teplizumab: type 1 diabetes mellitus preventable? Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2023;79(5):609-616. DOI:10.1007/s00228-023-03474-8
  2. American Diabetes Association Professional Practice Committee. 1. Improving care and promoting health in populations: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024. Diabetes Care. 2024;47(Suppl 1). DOI:10.2337/dc24-S001
  3. Jansen MJ, Voorhoeve PG, Wiltink L, Prins JB, Nefs G. Parenting interventions for parents of children with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review. J Pediatr Psychol. 2025;50(12):1115-1138. DOI:10.1093/jpepsy/jsaf078
  4. Rawdon C, Kilcullen SM, Murphy N, Swallow V, Gallagher P, Lambert V. Parents’ perspectives of factors affecting parent-adolescent communication about type 1 diabetes and negotiation of self-management responsibilities. J Child Health Care. 2024;28(3):514-535. DOI:10.1177/13674935221146009
  5. Doutreluingne I, Hellemans H, Toelen J, Casteels K. Perspective of parents of children with type 1 diabetes on the future of their child: a qualitative study. BMJ Paediatr Open. 2025;9(1). DOI:10.1136/bmjpo-2025-003387
  6. Özgüven Öztornacı B, Ardahan Akgül E, Yanar N, Akyol S, Yetim P, Baş G, et al. The effect of parental collaboration on diabetes self-efficacy, quality of life and HbA1c level in adolescents diagnosed with type 1 diabetes. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol. 2025;17(2):176-184. DOI:10.4274/jcrpe.galenos.2024.2024-4-7
  7. Aslan Ü, Korkmaz M. Diyabetli bireylerin insülin uygulama bilgi-beceri düzeyleri: doğru ve yanlışlar. Dokuz Eylül Univ Hemşire Fak Elektron Derg. 2015;8(1):18-26. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA35HG36GT
  8. Kardaş GN, Gürol A. İnsülin kalemi ve insülin pompası kullanan tip 1 diyabet hastası çocuklarda metabolik kontrol ve yaşam kalitesi düzeyleri. Kocaeli Univ Sağlık Bilim Derg. 2022;8(1):65-71. DOI:10.30934/kusbed.988288

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hemşireliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

4 Aralık 2025

Kabul Tarihi

16 Mart 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Can, E., & Özgüven Öztornacı, B. (2026). Evaluation of the Relationship Between Safe Insulin Administration Knowledge Levels and Metabolic Controls of Adolescents Diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(3), 664-670. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1835769
AMA
1.Can E, Özgüven Öztornacı B. Evaluation of the Relationship Between Safe Insulin Administration Knowledge Levels and Metabolic Controls of Adolescents Diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes. İKÇÜSBFD. 2026;11(3):664-670. doi:10.61399/ikcusbfd.1835769
Chicago
Can, Elifnur, ve Beste Özgüven Öztornacı. 2026. “Evaluation of the Relationship Between Safe Insulin Administration Knowledge Levels and Metabolic Controls of Adolescents Diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 11 (3): 664-70. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1835769.
EndNote
Can E, Özgüven Öztornacı B (01 Eylül 2026) Evaluation of the Relationship Between Safe Insulin Administration Knowledge Levels and Metabolic Controls of Adolescents Diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 11 3 664–670.
IEEE
[1]E. Can ve B. Özgüven Öztornacı, “Evaluation of the Relationship Between Safe Insulin Administration Knowledge Levels and Metabolic Controls of Adolescents Diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes”, İKÇÜSBFD, c. 11, sy 3, ss. 664–670, Eyl. 2026, doi: 10.61399/ikcusbfd.1835769.
ISNAD
Can, Elifnur - Özgüven Öztornacı, Beste. “Evaluation of the Relationship Between Safe Insulin Administration Knowledge Levels and Metabolic Controls of Adolescents Diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi 11/3 (01 Eylül 2026): 664-670. https://doi.org/10.61399/ikcusbfd.1835769.
JAMA
1.Can E, Özgüven Öztornacı B. Evaluation of the Relationship Between Safe Insulin Administration Knowledge Levels and Metabolic Controls of Adolescents Diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes. İKÇÜSBFD. 2026;11:664–670.
MLA
Can, Elifnur, ve Beste Özgüven Öztornacı. “Evaluation of the Relationship Between Safe Insulin Administration Knowledge Levels and Metabolic Controls of Adolescents Diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes”. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 11, sy 3, Eylül 2026, ss. 664-70, doi:10.61399/ikcusbfd.1835769.
Vancouver
1.Elifnur Can, Beste Özgüven Öztornacı. Evaluation of the Relationship Between Safe Insulin Administration Knowledge Levels and Metabolic Controls of Adolescents Diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes. İKÇÜSBFD. 01 Eylül 2026;11(3):664-70. doi:10.61399/ikcusbfd.1835769