Response to Intervention: Early Identification of Students with Learning Disabilities
Abstract
The number of students with learning disabilities (LD) has grown substantially in the last three decades. These students account for more than half of the special education programs. As with the growing number, there is a great debate on the identification procedures of students with LD during early years. One of the models to early identify students with disabilities is Response to Intervention (RtI). The purpose of this article is to describe RtI on the identification of students with learning disabilities (LD) in the early years of childhood. First, a brief overview of RtI is provided, including the most popular models. Next, utilization of RtI in the identification of LD is described. Then, an overview of approaches that RtI is used to maximize achievement for a wide range of students is provided. Finally, future research directions in the area of special education within a model of RtI are discussed.
Keywords
Kaynakça
- Aaron, P. G. (1997). The impending demise of the discrepancy formula. Review of Educational Research, 67, 461-502.
- Barnes, A. C., & Harlacher, J. E. (2008). Clearing the confusion: RTI as a set of principles. Education and Treatment of Children, 31, 417-431.
- Batsche, G. M., Elliot, J., Graden, J., Grimes, J., Kovaleski, J., Prasse, D., et al. (2005). Response to intervention: Policy considerations and implementation. Alexandria, VA: National Association of State Directors of Special Education.
- Blanchett, W. J. (2006). Disproportionate representation of African American students in special education: Acknowledging in the role of White privilege and racism. Educational Researcher, 35, 24-28.
- Bradley, R., Danielson, L., & Doolittle, J. (2007). Responsiveness to intervention: 1997 to 2007. Teaching Exceptional Children, 39(5), 8-12.
- Brown-Chidsey, R., & Steege, M. W. (2005). Solution focused psycho-educational reports. In, R. Brown-Chidsey (Ed.), Assessment for intervention: A problem solving approach (pp. 267-290). New York: Guilford.
- Calhoon, M. B. (2005). Effects of a peer-mediated phonological skill and reading comprehension program on reading skill acquisition for middle school students with reading disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 38, 424-433.
- Case, L. P., Speece, D. L., & Molloy, D. E. (2003). The validity of a response-to- instruction paradigm to identify reading disabilities: A longitudinal analysis of individual differences and contextual factors. School Psychology Review, 32, 557- 582.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
-
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Temmuz 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Temmuz 2015
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2015 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1