Öğretimde Yapay Zekâ Uygulamaları Hakkında Sınıf Öğretmenleri Ne Düşünüyor?
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 98 - 120, 30.12.2024
Gökhan Sontay
,
Yavuz Kazancı
,
Orhan Karamustafaoğlu
Öz
Yapay zekâ, günümüz eğitim sisteminde öğretim yöntemlerini yeniden şekillendiren, pedagojik süreçlere yenilikçi çözümler sunan ve bireyselleştirilmiş öğrenme fırsatları yaratan bir teknoloji olarak hızla önem kazanmaktadır. Özellikle son zamanlarda eğitimcilerin öğretim sürecinde yapay zekâ uygulamalarından sıklıkla yararlandıkları görülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı; sınıf öğretmenlerinin öğretim süreçlerinde yapay zekâ uygulamaları kullanmalarına yönelik görüşlerini belirlemektir. Bu araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim desenine uygun olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını, Amasya ilinde görev yapmakta olan 15 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıları belirlemede amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden biri olan benzeşik (homojen) örnekleme seçiminden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında altı sorudan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu veri toplama aracı olarak hazırlanmış ve kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri bir paket programdan yardımıyla içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlenmiştir. Yapılan içerik analizine göre veriler; yapay zekâ hakkında görüşler, öğretimde yapay zekâ kullanımı, yapay zekânın mesleğe katkısı ve uygulama önerileri olmak üzere dört ana tema altında toplanmıştır. Verilerden öğretmenlerin yapay zekâyı; öğretim süreçlerini kolaylaştıran, öğretmenlik mesleğine yenilikçi çözümler getiren, bireyselleştirilmiş öğrenme fırsatları sağlayan, öğretmen çalışmalarında kolaylık sağlayan bir motivasyon aracı olarak değerlendirdikleri, yapay zekâ uygulamaları kullanılırken etik konularında dikkatli davranılması gerektiği, sosyal ve kültürel değerleri azaltabileceği gibi düşünceleri oldukları sonucuna varılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen araştırmanın yapay zekâ konusunda çalışacaklara ve öğretim faaliyetlerinde yapay zekâyı kullacak sınıf öğretmenlerine yararlı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Etik Beyan
“Öğretimde Yapay Zekâ Uygulamaları Hakkında Sınıf Öğretmenleri Ne Düşünüyor?” başlıklı makalenin özgün bir araştırma olduğunu; araştırmanın bütün aşamalarında (hazırlık, literatür taraması, veri toplama, veri analizi, sunum) bilimsel etik, ilke ve kurallara uygun davrandığımızı; bu çalışma kapsamında yararlanılan eserlerin tamamına kaynakçada yer verdiğimizi; verileri kullanırken veriler üzerinde bir değişiklik yapmadığımızı; araştırmanın intihal içermediğini; Yükseköğretim Kurumları Bilimsel Araştırma ve Yayın Etiği Yönergesi ile Yayın Etiği Komitesi (COPE) İlkelerinin tüm şartlarını ve koşullarını kabul ederek etik görev ve sorumluluklara riayet ettiğimizi beyan ederiz. Araştırmamızla ilgili beyanımıza aykırı herhangi bir durumun saptanması durumunda ortaya çıkabilecek ahlaki ve hukuki bütün sonuçları kabul edeceğimi beyan ederiz.
Destekleyen Kurum
Araştırmamız için herhangi bir destek beyanımız bulunmamaktadır.
Teşekkür
Araştırmamız için herhangi bir teşekkür beyanımız bulunmamaktadır.
Kaynakça
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https://doi.org/10.51119/ereegf.2024.97
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What Do Classroom Teachers Think About Artificial Intelligence Applications in Teaching?
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 98 - 120, 30.12.2024
Gökhan Sontay
,
Yavuz Kazancı
,
Orhan Karamustafaoğlu
Öz
Artificial intelligence is rapidly getting more important in today's education system as a technology that reshapes teaching methods, offers innovative solutions to pedagogical processes and creates individualized learning opportunities. Especially recently, it has been seen that educators frequently benefit from artificial intelligence applications in the teaching process. The aim of this study is to determine the views of classroom teachers on the use of artificial intelligence applications in teaching processes. This research is conducted in accordance with the phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research methods. The participants of the study consist of 15 classroom teachers working in Amasya province. In determining the participants, homogeneous sampling, one of the purposeful sampling methods, is used. A semi-structured interview form consisting of six questions is prepared and used as a data collection tool. The research data are analyzed by content analysis method with the help of a package program. According to the content analysis, the data are grouped under four main themes: views about artificial intelligence, use of artificial intelligence in teaching, contribution of artificial intelligence on teaching profession and application suggestions. From the data, it is concluded that teachers evaluate artificial intelligence as a motivational tool that facilitates teaching processes, brings innovative solutions to the teaching profession, provides individualized learning opportunities, provides convenience in teacher studies, and that they have thoughts such as the need to be careful about ethical issues when using artificial intelligence applications and that it can reduce social and cultural values. It is thought that the research conducted will be useful for those who will work on artificial intelligence and for classroom teachers who will use artificial intelligence in their teaching activities.
Kaynakça
- Abell, M. (2006). Individualizing learning using intelligent technology and universally designed curriculum. The Journal of Technology, Learning and Assessment, 5(3), 4-20.
- Adams, C., Pente, P., Lemermeyer, G., Turville, J. & Rockwell, G. (2022). Artificial intelligence and teachers’ new ethical obligations. International Review of Information Ethics, 31(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.29173/irie483
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https://doi.org/10.51119/ereegf.2024.97
- Ahuja, A. S. (2019). The ımpact of artificial ıntelligence in medicine on the future role of the physician. PeerJ, 7, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7702
- Alam, A. (2021, November, 26-27). Possibilities and apprehensions in the landscape of artificial intelligence in education. In 2021 International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Applications (ICCICA), IEEE, Maharashtra, India.
- Anwar, K. (2021). The perception of using technology canva application as a media for english teacher creating media virtual teaching and english learning in loei thailand. Journal of English Teaching, Literature, and Applied Linguistics, 5(1), 62-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/jetlal.v5i1.2253
- Aydın-Günbatar, S. (2019). Fenomenolojik araştırma (Olgu Bilim) yöntemi. H. Özmen & O. Karamustafaoğlu (Ed.). Eğitimde Araştırma Yöntemleri İçinde (s. 293-316). Pegem Akademi.
- Baidoo-Anu, D. & Ansah, L. O. (2023). Education in the era of generative artificial intelligence (AI): Understanding the potential benefits of ChatGPT in promoting teaching and learning. Journal of AI, 7(1), 52-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.61969/jai.1337500
- Chassignol, M., Khoroshavin, A., Klimova, A. & Bilyatdinova, A. (2018). Artificial intelligence trends in education: A narrative overview. Procedia Computer Science, 136, 16-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.08.233
- Chiu, T. K., Moorhouse, B. L., Chai, C. S. & Ismailov, M. (2024). Teacher support and student motivation to learn with Artificial Intelligence (AI) based chatbot. Interactive Learning Environments, 32(7), 3240-3256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2023.2172044
- Çam, M. B., Çelik, N. C., Güntepe, E. T. ve Durukan, Ü. G. (2021). Öğretmen adaylarının yapay zekâ teknolojileri ile ilgili farkındalıklarının belirlenmesi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 18(48), 263-285. http://dx.doi.org/10.53444/deubefd.1461048
- Deperlioglu, O. & Kose, U. (2011). An educational tool for artificial neural networks. Computers & Electrical Engineering, 37(3), 392-402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compeleceng.2011.03.010
- Dimitriadou, E. & Lanitis, A. (2023). A critical evaluation, challenges, and future perspectives of using artificial intelligence and emerging technologies in smart classrooms. Smart Learning Environments, 10(12), 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-023-00231-3
- Dülger, E. D. ve Gümüşeli, A. İ. (2023). Okul müdürleri ve öğretmenlerin eğitimde yapay zekâ kullanılmasına ilişkin görüşleri. ISPEC International Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 7(1), 133-153. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7766578
- ElSayary, A. (2024). An investigation of teachers' perceptions of using ChatGPT as a supporting tool for teaching and learning in the digital era. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 40(3), 931-945. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcal.12926
- Erdoğan, Ş. ve Bozkurt, E. (2023). Fizik öğretmen adaylarının “yapay zekâ” kavramına ilişkin algılarının incelenmesi: Bir metafor çalışması. Medeniyet ve Toplum Dergisi, 7(2), 152-163. https://doi.org/10.51117/metder.2023.41
- Ertmer, P. A. & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2010). Teacher technology change: How knowledge, confidence, beliefs, and culture intersect. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 42(3), 255-284. https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2010.10782551
- Filgueiras, F. (2024). Artificial intelligence and education governance. Education, Citizenship and Social Justice, 19(3), 349-361. https://doi.org/10.1177/174619792311606
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