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1939 is a fundamental date in the history of Spain: it is the beginning of a totalitarian regime. At the end of the Spanish Civil War, hundreds of thousands of Spanish people were forced to leave their homeland. Writers, philosophers, artists, scientists, and people from different cultural fields scattered around the world. The writers who were forced to leave their lands behind were members of three generations of intellectuals who led the literary and cultural life of the country since the end of the 19th century until 1936, the year the civil war commenced. In the beginning of the exile, the majority of the intellectuals dreamed of returning to their homeland they had left by obligation, but as time passed, their hopes were lost and the refugees recognized that the exile could be everlasting. However, the exile did not affect all in the same way. For some of them, it was the beginning of a new life, and for others, it meant putting up resistance. In the beginning, there was an inevitable nostalgia, melancholy, and the sorrow of uprooting in the works of republican exiles; however, as time passed, certain divergences were revealed between them. Consequently, the literature of the exile reflected common themes such as the memories of the abandoned lands, the desire for return, and the resistance but as well as the personal experiences of each one of them. This work aims to highlight the experience of the exiles through the poems composed during the exile.
Spanish Civil War poetry of exile of Spain nostalgia melancholy resistance
1939 es una fecha fundamental en la historia de España: es el comienzo de un régimen totalitario. Al final de la guerra civil española, cientos de miles de españoles se vieron obligados a abandonar sus tierras. Escritores, filósofos, artistas, científicos y españoles de distintos ámbitos culturales se dispersaron por el mundo. Los escritores que se vieron obligados a dejar atrás sus tierras formaban parte de tres generaciones de intelectuales que habían dirigido la vida literaria y cultural del país desde finales del siglo XIX hasta 1936, el año del inicio de la guerra civil. Al inicio del destierro la mayoría de los intelectuales soñaba con volver a las tierras abandonadas por obligación, pero al pasar los años se perdieron las esperanzas y los refugiados llegaron a comprender que el exilio podría ser permanente. Este exilio, sin embargo, no afectó a todos de la misma forma. Para algunos significaba comenzar una nueva vida, para otros significaba resistencia. Aunque al principio se veía en la producción de los exiliados republicanos una inevitable nostalgia, melancolía y la pena del desarraigo, con el transcurrir del tiempo se fueron manifestando ciertas divergencias entre ellos. Como consecuencia, la escritura de los exiliados reflejó temas comunes como la memoria de la tierra abandonada, el anhelo del regreso, y la resistencia, pero también las experiencias personales de cada uno de ellos. Este trabajo se centra en poner de relieve la vivencia de esta migración forzosa a través de los poemas escritos durante los años del exilio.
La guerra civil española poesía española del exilio la nostalgia la melancolía la resistencia
Birincil Dil | İspanyolca |
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Konular | Sanat ve Edebiyat |
Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 23 Mayıs 2022 |
Gönderilme Tarihi | 4 Haziran 2021 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022 |