Flood Prioritization Watersheds of the Aras River, Based on Geomorphometric Properties: Case Study Iğdır Province

Mustafa Utlu; Redvan Ghasemlounia

doi:10.46453/jader.781152

EN TR

Flood Prioritization Watersheds of the Aras River, Based on Geomorphometric Properties: Case Study Iğdır Province

Abstract

Drainage watershed morphometry plays a major role in terms of understanding flood dynamics. Flood potentials are explained considering the linear, areal, and relief morphometry features of the watersheds. In general, there are number of geomorphometric indices in the description of these features. The formal geometries, geomorphology, geology, and general climate characteristics, etc., which play a decisive role in the flood potential in the watershed, can be determined relatively with morphometric indices. In this study, 35 different river watersheds draining their waters to the Aras, located in the center of Iğdır Province, were examined. Geographic information systems (GIS) and statistical software were chosen to analyze and calculate indices for this research. Flood events occur in these 35 different river watersheds and this study evaluates river watersheds in terms of their flood potential using 14 different indices. In the evaluation of the results obtained, the values that have a high impact on the floods are ranked according to their priorities. These results were evaluated in terms of flood priorities using morphometric analysis and principal component analysis methods. Flood priorities of watersheds, obtained through two different methods, are classified as high, medium, or low priorities. The number of common watersheds, determined based on two different methods, is 8 in river watersheds with "high" priority, 11 in river watersheds with "medium" priority, and 7 in river watersheds with "low" priority. According to these results, it is seen that river watersheds with high priority flood potential correspond to the areas where flood events occurred.

Keywords

Flood Prioritization , Morphometric Parameter , Geographic Information Systems (GIS) , Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

Jeomorfometrik Özelliklere Göre Aras Nehri Havzalarının Taşkın Önceliklendirilmesi: Iğdır İli Örneği

Öz

Drenaj havza morfometrisi, taşkın dinamiklerinin anlaşılması bakımından büyük rol oynamaktadır. Temel olarak havzaların çizgisel, alansal ve relief morfometri özellikleri dikkate alınarak taşkın olasılıkları açıklanmaktadır. Genel olarak bu özelliklerin açıklanmasında bir takım indisler bulunmaktadır. Havzalardaki taşkın potansiyelinde belirleyici rol oynayan şekilsel geometrileri, jeomorfoloji, jeolojisi ve genel iklim özellikleri vb., durumları morfometrik indisler ile göreceli olarak tespit edilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Iğdır ili merkezinde yer alan Aras Havzası’na sularını drene eden 35 farklı akarsu havzası incelendi. Çalışmanın gerçekleştirilmesinde coğrafi bilgi sistemleri (GIS) yazılımlarından ArcGIS 10.x, istatistik hesaplamaların yapılmasında ise SPSS ve excel programları kullanılmıştır. Bu 35 farklı akarsu havzasında taşkın olayları meydana gelmektedir. Bu akarsu havzaları 14 farklı indis kullanılarak taşkın potansiyeli bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. Kullanılan bu indisler, çizgisel, alansal ve relief morfometrisini içermektedir. Elde edilen sonuçların değerlendirilmesinde taşkınlar üzerinde yüksek etkiye sahip değerler önceliklerine göre sıralandırılmıştır. Bu sonuçlar, morfometrik analiz ve principal component analysis yöntemleri kullanılarak taşkın öncelikleri bakımından değerlendirilmiştir. İki farklı yönteme bağlı olarak elde edilen taşkın öncelikli havzalar yüksek-orta-düşük önceliğe sahip olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. İki farklı yönteme bağlı olarak tespit edilen ortak havza sayısı “Yüksek” önceliğe sahip havzalarda 8, orta önceliğe sahip havzalarda 11, düşük havza önceliğine sahip akarsu havzalarında ise 7’dir. Bu sonuçlara bağlı olarak yüksek önceliğe sahip taşkın potansiyeline sahip akarsu havzaları taşkın olaylarının meydana geldiği alanlara karşılık geldiği görülmektedir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Taşkın önceliği, , Morfometrik parametre, , Coğrafi bilgi sistemleri, , Temel bileşenler analizi (PCA),

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Fiziksel Coğrafya ve Çevre Jeolojisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Mustafa Utlu ^*
0000-0002-7508-4478
Türkiye

Redvan Ghasemlounia
0000-0003-1796-4562
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

15 Nisan 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Ağustos 2020

Kabul Tarihi

18 Kasım 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Sayı: 6

DOI

https://doi.org/10.46453/jader.781152

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA57YX29HG

APA

Utlu, M., & Ghasemlounia, R. (2021). Flood Prioritization Watersheds of the Aras River, Based on Geomorphometric Properties: Case Study Iğdır Province. Jeomorfolojik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 6, 21-40. https://doi.org/10.46453/jader.781152

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Jeomorfolojik Araştırmalar Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.46453/jader.1777585

Flood Susceptibility Mapping in the İskenderun Gulf Basins (Türkiye) Using Morphometric and Multivariate Techniques

Jeomorfolojik Araştırmalar Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.46453/jader.1790383

Jeomorfolojik Araştırmalar Dergisi ( JADER ) - Journal of Geomorphological Researches

TR Dizin - DOAJ - Crossref - Google Scholar tarafından taranmaktadır.

Jeomorfoloji Derneği - Turkish Society for Geomorphology

www.jd.org.tr

Flood Prioritization Watersheds of the Aras River, Based on Geomorphometric Properties: Case Study Iğdır Province

Flood Prioritization Watersheds of the Aras River, Based on Geomorphometric Properties: Case Study Iğdır Province

Abstract

Keywords

Jeomorfometrik Özelliklere Göre Aras Nehri Havzalarının Taşkın Önceliklendirilmesi: Iğdır İli Örneği

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DOI

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Cited By

ELBİSTAN HAVZASI’NIN GENEL MORFOTEKTONİK DİNAMİKLERİNİN JEOMORFOMETRİK İNDİSLERLE ANALİZİ

Moralli Deresi Sisteminin Kuvaterner Yaşlı Tortullarının Tane Boyu Dağılımı ve Depolanma Ortamları (Tuşba, Van, Türkiye)

High Resolution Köppen‐Geiger Climate Zones of Türkiye

Aras Dağları'nın Buzul Jeomorfolojisi: Yeni Bir Buzullaşma Alanı Zor Dağı'ndan Jeomorfik Bulgular (Doğu Anadolu, Iğdır - Ağrı)

Tektonizma ve İklim Denetimli Süreçlerin Volkanik Yapıların Morfolojisine Etkisi: Aras Dağları Volkanik Dağ Kuşağı’nda Kraterlerin Jeomorfik Özellikleri (Doğu Anadolu)

Arsuz Çayı Havzası’nın Sel Duyarlılık Analizi

Fractal and morphometric characterization of drainage and fault systems in the tectonically active Mereg Basin, Western Iran

Morfometrik Analizlerle Taşkın Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi: Akçay Havzası (Samsun) Örneği, Türkiye

Dalaman Çayı Havzası’nın Morfometrik Analiz Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Alt Havza Kapsamında Taşkın Duyarlılık Önceliklendirmesi

HEC-RAS Tabanlı 2 Boyutlu Taşkın Tehlike Çalışması: Bahadınlı ve Karadere (Burhaniye – Balıkesir)

Flood Susceptibility Mapping in the İskenderun Gulf Basins (Türkiye) Using Morphometric and Multivariate Techniques