Antioxidant Potential of Chestnut Shell, Stinging Nettle, Kiwi Fruit and Citrus Fruit Extracts and Antimicrobial Effects Against Some Fish Pathogens

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 204 - 210, 30.06.2021

Orhan Kobya Büşra Kara Ecren Uzun Yaylacı Emre Çağlak

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.863233

Cited By: 2

Öz

The use of antioxidants and antibacterial compounds obtained from natural sources is important for human and animal health, as well as for controlling diseases. The aim of this study was to evaluates the antioxidant potentials and antibacterial effects of water extracts of C. sativa, U. dioica, A. deliciosa and C. aurantium against selected Gram-negative (Vibrio harveyi, Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio anguillarum, Vibrio rotiferianus, Vibrio campbellii, Vibrio ponticus and Aeromonas veronii) and Gram-positive (Bacillus thuringiensis) bacteria. The results indicated that all extracts showed antibacterial activity against one or more species of bacteria. The chestnut shell extract had the highest DPPH inhibition (87.03 %) followed by citrus fruit (80.40 %). The most susceptible bacteria were V. harveyi (32.05 mm zone diameter) and, V. campbellii (21.66 mm zone diameter) and the resistant species were V. anguillarum, V. ponticus and A. veronii. The results show that plant extracts have the potential to be used as an antibacterial agent in aquaculture and as an antioxidant agent in processing technology.

Anahtar Kelimeler

antibacterial activity, antioxidant potential, pathogen bacteria, plant extracts

Kestane Kabuğu, Isırgan Otu, Kivi Meyvesi ve Narenciye Özütlerinin Antioksidan Potansiyelleri ve Bazı Balık Patojenlerine Karşı Antimikrobiyel Etkileri

Öz

Doğal kaynaklardan elde edilen antioksidan ve antimikrobiyal bileşiklerin kullanımı, insan ve hayvan sağlığı için olduğu kadar hastalıkların kontrolü açısından da önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, C. sativa, U. dioica, A. deliciosa ve C. aurantium bitkilerinden elde edilen su bazlı özütlerin antioksidan potansiyellerinin belirlenmesi, aynı zamanda seçilen Gram-negatif (Vibrio harveyi, Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio anguillarum, Vibrio rotiferianus, Vibrio campbellii, Vibrio ponticus ve Aeromonas veronii) ve Gram-pozitif (Bacillus thuringiensis) bakterilere karşı antibakteriyel etkilerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Sonuç olarak, tüm özütlerin bir veya daha fazla bakteri türüne karşı antibakteriyel aktivite gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek DPPH inhibisyonu (87,03%) kestane kabuğu özütünde, ikinci olarak turunç özütünde (80,40 %) belirlenmiştir. Özütlere karşı en duyarlı bakteriler V. harveyi (32,05 mm zon çapı) ve V. campbellii (21,66 mm zon çapı), dirençli türler ise V. anguillarum, V. ponticus ve A. veronii olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları, elde edilen özütlerin su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde antibakteriyel madde ve işleme teknolojisinde antioksidan ajan olarak kullanılma potansiyeline sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

antibakteriyal aktivite, antioksidan potansiyel, bitki özütü, patojen bakteri

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