3-Boyutlu İnşaat Yazımı ile Hızlı ve Güvenilir Barınma Çözümleri

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 88 - 112, 25.09.2022

Ramazan Sarı Ekrem Bahadır Çalışkan

Öz

Amaç: 3-B inşa yazımı teknoloji ve yönteminin acil barınma merkezi kurulumunda kullanılmasının getireceği fırsatlar, potansiyeller ve engeller öneri bir senaryo üzerinden araştırılmıştır.
Metodoloji / Yaklaşım: 3-B inşa yazımı teknolojisinin işleyişi, mevcut durumu, özellikleri ve geliştirilmeye açık alanları incelenmiştir. Acil barınmanın problem teşkil ettiği durumlar özetlenerek, acil eylem planlarında tarif edilen acil barınma merkezi kurulumu süreci 3-B inşa yazımı dahil edilerek yeniden kurgulanmış ve bir senaryo dahilinde sunularak normal süreç ile birlikte değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Acil barınma birimleri üretiminde 3-B inşa yazımı yöntemi, hızlı olması, neredeyse sıfır atık bırakması ve yerel malzeme kullanımı gibi imkanları nedeniyle faydalıdır. Bunun yanında normal süreçte barınma birimleri standart olarak ve asgari düzeyde konfor ve barınma imkânı sağlıyorken, 3-B inşa yazımı barınma birimlerinde çeşitli kullanıcı odaklı konfor, ebat ve barınma seçenekleri oluşturabilir.
Orijinallik: 3-B inşa yazım yöntemi halen geliştirilmekte olan bir alandır. Acil barınma birimleri üretiminde 3-B inşa yazımının kullanılmasının getireceği olumlu ve olumsuz yönler bir senaryo üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir.
Kısıtlamalar: Araştırma, senaryo olarak kurgulanmış ve mevcut literatür çalışmalarından derlenen sentetik bulgularla desteklenmiştir. Çalışmanın gerçek hayatta uygulanabilir bir düzeye gelebilmesi için acil barınma ve 3-B inşa yazımı paydaşları ile birlikte daha ayrıntılı çalışmalarla bulguların desteklenmesi gerekmektedir.
Pratik Çıkarımlar: Mevcut acil eylem planlarında kullanılan acil barınma birimleri üretim süresi ve maliyeti gibi kısıtlamalar nedeniyle kullanıcı odaklılıktan ziyade kurulumu en kısa sürede olacak şekilde kurgulanır. Ancak 3-B inşa yazımının hızlı olması ve yerel malzeme kullanım seçeneği, acil durum ortaya çıktıktan sonraki süreçte kullanıcının birtakım kişiselleştirme gereksinimlerini karşılayabilme gibi çeşitli imkanlar sunmaktadır. Bu durum 3-B inşa yazımının çadır ve konteyner gibi hazır çözümlerin sunduğundan çok daha konforlu ve kullanıcı odaklı barınma birimlerinin üretilebilmesine olanak sağlamaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

3-B İnşa Yazımı, Acil Barınma Merkezleri, Kullanıcı Odaklı Tasarım

Rapid and Safe Shelter Construction with 3-D Printing

Öz

Purpose: The opportunities, potentials and handicaps by use of 3-D printing in construction technologies and methods on emergency shelter construction have been investigated with a proposed scenario.
Methodology/Approach: State of the art of 3-D printing in construction technology has been explored by referencing key terms and terminologies. Emergency sheltering conditions and requirements were described in the official reports and a scenario is established incorporating the use of 3-D printing technology on establishment of an emergency shelter center instead of the use of existing sheltering units.
Findings: In addition to taking benefit from general advantages of 3-D printing in construction such as rapid construction, use of local material, and almost no waste disposal, it presents a certain level of user-oriented design and comfort at shelter units in terms of size and commissioning options.
Originality: 3-D printing in construction is a developing new topic. The paper investigates the advantages and disadvantages of 3-D printing technology in emergency shelter creation upon a scenario.
Limitations: The research is based upon the scenario of the use of 3-D printing in emergency shelter construction without making real-world experiments and thus relies on synthetic findings. The study must be supported by detailed in site experiments incorporating 3-D printing and emergency sheltering stakeholders.
Practical Implications: Regarding the existing official reports, emergency sheltering units are required to be constructed and installed as fast as possible when the emergency condition becomes real due to manufacturing time and cost limitations. Since 3-D printing has the ability to overcome such limitations, it has been revealed that there are also opportunities for the user to make a certain level of customization on the design and manufacturing of shelter units.

Anahtar Kelimeler

3-D Printing in Construction, Emergency Shelter,, User-Oriented Design

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