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The Influence of Concept Cartoon-Supported Issue of Demarcation-Based Scientific Argumentation on Argumentation Skills and Pseudoscientific Beliefs

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 22 27 Ekim 2023
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The Influence of Concept Cartoon-Supported Issue of Demarcation-Based Scientific Argumentation on Argumentation Skills and Pseudoscientific Beliefs

Öz

Studies have found that argumentation may lessen students' pseudoscientific beliefs. However, few studies of argumentation have been handled in the context of pseudoscientific beliefs. The purpose of the present study was to examine the influence of concept cartoon-supported issue of demarcation-based scientific argumentation on middle school students’ pseudoscientific beliefs. A pre-test/post-test quasi-experimental design including a control group was employed. Participants were 22 grade 7 Turkish female middle school students sampled from two classes of a single-sex school located at the edge of a southeastern town center in Turkey. When supported by the use of concept cartoons, issue of demarcation-based scientific argumentation significantly reduced the pseudoscientific beliefs with a large effect size and this decrease was retained even after 10 months. In addition, students’ argumentation skills significantly improved. Instructors should offer metacognitive tools in pedagogical approaches along with argumentation to foster middle school students’ argumentation skills and lessen their pseudoscientific beliefs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Pseudoscientific beliefs, issue of demarcation-based scientific argumentation, argumentation skills, retention, concept cartoon

Kaynakça

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  2. Arik, M., & Akcay, B. (2018). An effectiveness of engaging in argumentation on students’ ability to demarcate science from pseudoscience. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 8(1), 41-60. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.338919 .
  3. Ausubel, D. P. (1962). A subsumption theory of meaningful verbal learning and retention. The Journal of General Psychology, 66(2), 213-224. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.1962.9711837 .
  4. Blanke, S., Boudry, M., & Pigliucci, M. (2016). Why do irrational beliefs mimic science? The cultural evolution of pseudoscience. Theoria, 83(1), 78-97.
  5. Carroll, R. T. (2005). Becoming a critical thinker. A guide for the new millennium. Boston: Pearson Custom Publishing.
  6. Cekbas, Y., & Ozel, M. (2019). The effect of astronomy activities regarding Walton argumentation on pseudoscience beliefs of science teacher candidates. International Journal of Eurasia Social Sciences, 10(37), 981-994.
  7. Cetin, P. S. (2014). Explicit argumentation instruction to facilitate conceptual understanding and argumentation skills. Research in Science & Technological Education, 32(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/02635143.2013.850071 .
  8. Cetinkaya, E. (2017). The effect of argumentation based activities, designed in the context of demarcation problem, on 8th grade students’ views about nature of science, their pseudoscientific beliefs and argumentation skills [PhD diss.]. Gazi University. Cetinkaya, E., & Tasar, M. F. (2018). Development of pseudoscience belief scale (PBS): Validity and reliability study. Trakya Journal of Education, 8(3), 511-526. https://doi.org/10.24315/trkefd.336650.
  9. Cetinkaya, E., Turgut, H., & Duru, M. K. (2015). The effect of the context of science, pseudoscience demarcation on the science perceptions of secondary school students: The case of iridology. Education and Science, 40(181), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.15390/EB.2015.3127.
  10. Chen, C. H., & She, H. C. (2012). The impact of recurrent on-line synchronous scientific argumentation on students' argumentation and conceptual change. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 15(1), 197-210.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Duruk, Ü., Çavuş, E., & Akgün, A. (2023). The Influence of Concept Cartoon-Supported Issue of Demarcation-Based Scientific Argumentation on Argumentation Skills and Pseudoscientific Beliefs. Journal of Computer and Education Research, 11(22), 643-670. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1323212
AMA
1.Duruk Ü, Çavuş E, Akgün A. The Influence of Concept Cartoon-Supported Issue of Demarcation-Based Scientific Argumentation on Argumentation Skills and Pseudoscientific Beliefs. JCER. 2023;11(22):643-670. doi:10.18009/jcer.1323212
Chicago
Duruk, Ümit, Emine Çavuş, ve Abuzer Akgün. 2023. “The Influence of Concept Cartoon-Supported Issue of Demarcation-Based Scientific Argumentation on Argumentation Skills and Pseudoscientific Beliefs”. Journal of Computer and Education Research 11 (22): 643-70. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1323212.
EndNote
Duruk Ü, Çavuş E, Akgün A (01 Ekim 2023) The Influence of Concept Cartoon-Supported Issue of Demarcation-Based Scientific Argumentation on Argumentation Skills and Pseudoscientific Beliefs. Journal of Computer and Education Research 11 22 643–670.
IEEE
[1]Ü. Duruk, E. Çavuş, ve A. Akgün, “The Influence of Concept Cartoon-Supported Issue of Demarcation-Based Scientific Argumentation on Argumentation Skills and Pseudoscientific Beliefs”, JCER, c. 11, sy 22, ss. 643–670, Eki. 2023, doi: 10.18009/jcer.1323212.
ISNAD
Duruk, Ümit - Çavuş, Emine - Akgün, Abuzer. “The Influence of Concept Cartoon-Supported Issue of Demarcation-Based Scientific Argumentation on Argumentation Skills and Pseudoscientific Beliefs”. Journal of Computer and Education Research 11/22 (01 Ekim 2023): 643-670. https://doi.org/10.18009/jcer.1323212.
JAMA
1.Duruk Ü, Çavuş E, Akgün A. The Influence of Concept Cartoon-Supported Issue of Demarcation-Based Scientific Argumentation on Argumentation Skills and Pseudoscientific Beliefs. JCER. 2023;11:643–670.
MLA
Duruk, Ümit, vd. “The Influence of Concept Cartoon-Supported Issue of Demarcation-Based Scientific Argumentation on Argumentation Skills and Pseudoscientific Beliefs”. Journal of Computer and Education Research, c. 11, sy 22, Ekim 2023, ss. 643-70, doi:10.18009/jcer.1323212.
Vancouver
1.Ümit Duruk, Emine Çavuş, Abuzer Akgün. The Influence of Concept Cartoon-Supported Issue of Demarcation-Based Scientific Argumentation on Argumentation Skills and Pseudoscientific Beliefs. JCER. 01 Ekim 2023;11(22):643-70. doi:10.18009/jcer.1323212