Teacher-Related Demotivating Factors Reducing Students’ L2 Learning Motivation
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 24, 549 - 567, 21.10.2024
Müjgan Bekdaş
,
Sami Baskın
Öz
This study aims to reveal the factors caused by the teacher that reduce the motivation of the student towards learning Turkish. The findings indicated that demotivating factors were teachers’ instructional styles and teaching skills, teaching method, the teacher's personality, the teacher's attitude, the teacher's behaviors, the teacher's classroom management skills, the teacher's competence, the teacher's commitment to the job. This study theoretically extends previous demotivational measurements and the conceptual frameworks of L2 demotivational factors from English language learning to L2 Turkish learning. Also, It is important in terms of notable pedagogical implications are provided for L2 Turkish educators to reveal the demotivational constructions and to stimulate the motivation of L2 Turkish students. In addittion, It is essential for taking some remedial measures and taking into account the needs and expectations of the students while determining the teaching methods.
Etik Beyan
Ethical Committee Permission Information
Name of the board that carries out ethical assessment: Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Social and Humanities Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Board
The date and number of the ethical assessment decision: 07.05.2024 and 08/46
Kaynakça
- Abubakarı, A. (2016). Türkçe öğrenen yabancı öğrencilerle İngilizce öğrenen Türk öğrencilerin motivasyon durumlarının karşılaştırılması, [Comparison of the motivation status of foreign students learning Turkish and Turkish students learning English]. Master Thesis, Ankara University, Educational Sciences Institute, Ankara. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp
- Akbaba, S. (2006). Eğitimde motivasyon. [Motivation in education], Kazım Karabekir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13, 343-361.
- Al-Khasawneh, F. M. (2017). Demotivating factors affecting EFL learning of Saudi undergraduate students. International Journal of Language Education and Applied Linguistics (IJLEAL), 6, 25-34.
- Alrabai, F. (2022). Modeling the relationship between classroom emotions, motivation, and learner willingness to communicate in EFL: Applying a holistic approach of positive psychology in SLA research. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2053138
- Arai, K. (2004). What ‘demotivates’ language learners?: Qualitative study on demotivational factors and learners’ reactions. Bulletin of Toyo Gakuen University, 12(3), 39-47.
- Aydın, S. (2012). Factors causing demotivation in EFL teaching process: A case study. The Qualitative Report, 17(51), 1–13.
- Barın, Е. (2008). The importance of motivation in teaching Turkish to foreigners. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7, 135-143.
- Bayraktar, H. (2015). Sınıf yönetiminde öğrenci motivasyonu ve motivasyonu etkileyen etmenler. [Student motivation and factors affecting motivation in classroom management],Turkish Studies International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 10(3), 1079-1100.
- Biçer, N. (2016). Views of students about their motivation in teaching Turkish as a foreign language and classroom observations. Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi, 4(1), 84-99.
- Chong, M., Renandya, W. & Ng, Q, (2019). Demotivation in L2 classrooms: Teacher and learner factors. Language Education and Acquisition Research Network Journal, 12(2), 64-75.
- Dang, T., Lei, V. & Ha, T. (2021). Factors affecting motivatıon of English-majored students towards learning English at a university in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. European Journal of English Language Teaching, 6(6), 95-115.
- Dörnyei, Z. (1994). Motivation and motivating in the foreign language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 78(3), 273-284. https://www.jstor.org/stable/330107
- Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Teaching and researching motivation. Pearson Education Limited.
- Fullan, M. (2007). The new meaning of educational change (4th ed.). Routledge.
- Gardner, R. C. (1985). Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation. Edward Arnold.
- Ghanizadeh, A. & Jahedizadeh, S. (2015). Demotivators, burnout and language achievement in an Iranian EFL context. The Journal of Teaching Language Skills (JTLS), 7(3), 61-85.
- Glesne, C. (2010). Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction Pearson Publication.
- Hasegawa, A. (2004). Student demotivation in the foreign language classroom. Takushoku Language Studies, 107, 119-136.
- Ikeno, O. (2002). Motivating and demotivating factors in foreign language learning: A preliminary investigation. Ehime University Journal of English Education Research
- İsaoğlu, Y. & Emir, S. (2020). Demotivational factors towards learning English for the students of social sciences high school. Kastamonu Education Journal, 18(3), 1438-1447.
- Falout, J. & Maruyama, (2004). A comparative study of proficiency and learner demotivation The Language Teacher, 28(8) https://jalt-publications.org/tlt/articles/447-comparative-study-proficiency-and-learner-demotivation
- Juybar, M. & Rahimi, M. (2021). A qualitative study of demotivating factors among students who quit their English classroom. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 8(2), 40-49. http://www.jallr.com/index.php/JALLR/article/view/1178
- Kikuchi, K., & Sakai, H. (2009). Japanese learners’ demotivation to study English: A survey study. JALT Journal, 31(2), 183-204.
- Kim, K. (2009). A comparative analysis of demotivaiton in secondary English classes. English Language & Literature Teaching, 15(4), 75-94.
- Kruk, M. (2022). Dynamicity of perceived willingness to communicate, motivation, boredom and anxiety in second life: The case of two advanced learners of English. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35, 190–216.
- Küpers, W. (2001). A Phenomenology of embodied passion and the demotivational realities of organisations. Citation source: https://docplayer.net/90909399-A-phenomenology-of-embodied-passion-and-the-demotivational-realities-of-organisations.html Date of access: 18.12.2022.
- Lan, G., Zhao, X. & Gong, M. (2023). Motivational intensity and willingness to communicate in L2 learning: A moderated mediation model of enjoyment, boredom, and shyness. System 117, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103116
- Lu, G., Xie, K. & Liu, Q. (2023). An experience-sampling study of between- and within-individual predictors of emotional engagement in blended learning. Learning and Individual Differences, 107, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102348
- MacIntyre, P. D., & Vincze, L. (2017). Positive and negative emotions underlie motivation for L2 learning. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 7(1), 61–88.
- Mohammed, A. (2019). Post graduate foreign students' motivation towards learning Turkish as a foreign language. Master Thesis. Marmara University, İstanbul.
- Quadir, M. (2021). Teachıing factors that affect students’ learning motivation: Bangladeshi EFL students’ perceptions. TEFLIN Journal, 32(2), 295-315.
- Rowley, J. (2002). Using case studies in research. Management Research News, 25(1), 16-27.
- Spolsky, B. (1989). Conditions for second language learning. Oxford University Press.
- Stewart, C. J., & Cash, W. B. (2011). Interviewing: principles and practices. McGraw-Hill.
- Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. [Qualitative research methods in social sciences]. Seçkin Yayınevi.
- Yılmaz, F. & Arslan, S. B. (2014). Turkish learners’ motivation resources and problems of foreign students at COMU TOMER. Electronic Turkish Studies, 9(6), 1181-1196.
- Yin, R. (1984). Case study research: design and methods. (3. Basım). Sage Publications
- Zhang, Q. (2007). Teacher misbehaviors as learning de-motivators in college classrooms: A cross-cultural investigation in China, Germany, Japan, and the United States. Education, 56, 209-227. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ763998
Teacher-Related Demotivating Factors Reducing Students’ L2 Learning Motivation
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 12 Sayı: 24, 549 - 567, 21.10.2024
Müjgan Bekdaş
,
Sami Baskın
Öz
This study aims to reveal the factors caused by the teacher that reduce the motivation of the student towards learning Turkish. The findings indicated that demotivating factors were teachers’ instructional styles and teaching skills, teaching method, the teacher's personality, the teacher's attitude, the teacher's behaviors, the teacher's classroom management skills, the teacher's competence, the teacher's commitment to the job. This study theoretically extends previous demotivational measurements and the conceptual frameworks of L2 demotivational factors from English language learning to L2 Turkish learning. Also, It is important in terms of notable pedagogical implications are provided for L2 Turkish educators to reveal the demotivational constructions and to stimulate the motivation of L2 Turkish students. In addittion, It is essential for taking some remedial measures and taking into account the needs and expectations of the students while determining the teaching methods.
Etik Beyan
Ethical Committee Permission Information
Name of the board that carries out ethical assessment: Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Social and Humanities Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Board
The date and number of the ethical assessment decision: 07.05.2024 and 08/46
Kaynakça
- Abubakarı, A. (2016). Türkçe öğrenen yabancı öğrencilerle İngilizce öğrenen Türk öğrencilerin motivasyon durumlarının karşılaştırılması, [Comparison of the motivation status of foreign students learning Turkish and Turkish students learning English]. Master Thesis, Ankara University, Educational Sciences Institute, Ankara. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp
- Akbaba, S. (2006). Eğitimde motivasyon. [Motivation in education], Kazım Karabekir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 13, 343-361.
- Al-Khasawneh, F. M. (2017). Demotivating factors affecting EFL learning of Saudi undergraduate students. International Journal of Language Education and Applied Linguistics (IJLEAL), 6, 25-34.
- Alrabai, F. (2022). Modeling the relationship between classroom emotions, motivation, and learner willingness to communicate in EFL: Applying a holistic approach of positive psychology in SLA research. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2022.2053138
- Arai, K. (2004). What ‘demotivates’ language learners?: Qualitative study on demotivational factors and learners’ reactions. Bulletin of Toyo Gakuen University, 12(3), 39-47.
- Aydın, S. (2012). Factors causing demotivation in EFL teaching process: A case study. The Qualitative Report, 17(51), 1–13.
- Barın, Е. (2008). The importance of motivation in teaching Turkish to foreigners. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7, 135-143.
- Bayraktar, H. (2015). Sınıf yönetiminde öğrenci motivasyonu ve motivasyonu etkileyen etmenler. [Student motivation and factors affecting motivation in classroom management],Turkish Studies International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 10(3), 1079-1100.
- Biçer, N. (2016). Views of students about their motivation in teaching Turkish as a foreign language and classroom observations. Ana Dili Eğitimi Dergisi, 4(1), 84-99.
- Chong, M., Renandya, W. & Ng, Q, (2019). Demotivation in L2 classrooms: Teacher and learner factors. Language Education and Acquisition Research Network Journal, 12(2), 64-75.
- Dang, T., Lei, V. & Ha, T. (2021). Factors affecting motivatıon of English-majored students towards learning English at a university in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. European Journal of English Language Teaching, 6(6), 95-115.
- Dörnyei, Z. (1994). Motivation and motivating in the foreign language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 78(3), 273-284. https://www.jstor.org/stable/330107
- Dörnyei, Z. (2001). Teaching and researching motivation. Pearson Education Limited.
- Fullan, M. (2007). The new meaning of educational change (4th ed.). Routledge.
- Gardner, R. C. (1985). Social psychology and second language learning: The role of attitudes and motivation. Edward Arnold.
- Ghanizadeh, A. & Jahedizadeh, S. (2015). Demotivators, burnout and language achievement in an Iranian EFL context. The Journal of Teaching Language Skills (JTLS), 7(3), 61-85.
- Glesne, C. (2010). Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction Pearson Publication.
- Hasegawa, A. (2004). Student demotivation in the foreign language classroom. Takushoku Language Studies, 107, 119-136.
- Ikeno, O. (2002). Motivating and demotivating factors in foreign language learning: A preliminary investigation. Ehime University Journal of English Education Research
- İsaoğlu, Y. & Emir, S. (2020). Demotivational factors towards learning English for the students of social sciences high school. Kastamonu Education Journal, 18(3), 1438-1447.
- Falout, J. & Maruyama, (2004). A comparative study of proficiency and learner demotivation The Language Teacher, 28(8) https://jalt-publications.org/tlt/articles/447-comparative-study-proficiency-and-learner-demotivation
- Juybar, M. & Rahimi, M. (2021). A qualitative study of demotivating factors among students who quit their English classroom. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 8(2), 40-49. http://www.jallr.com/index.php/JALLR/article/view/1178
- Kikuchi, K., & Sakai, H. (2009). Japanese learners’ demotivation to study English: A survey study. JALT Journal, 31(2), 183-204.
- Kim, K. (2009). A comparative analysis of demotivaiton in secondary English classes. English Language & Literature Teaching, 15(4), 75-94.
- Kruk, M. (2022). Dynamicity of perceived willingness to communicate, motivation, boredom and anxiety in second life: The case of two advanced learners of English. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35, 190–216.
- Küpers, W. (2001). A Phenomenology of embodied passion and the demotivational realities of organisations. Citation source: https://docplayer.net/90909399-A-phenomenology-of-embodied-passion-and-the-demotivational-realities-of-organisations.html Date of access: 18.12.2022.
- Lan, G., Zhao, X. & Gong, M. (2023). Motivational intensity and willingness to communicate in L2 learning: A moderated mediation model of enjoyment, boredom, and shyness. System 117, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2023.103116
- Lu, G., Xie, K. & Liu, Q. (2023). An experience-sampling study of between- and within-individual predictors of emotional engagement in blended learning. Learning and Individual Differences, 107, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102348
- MacIntyre, P. D., & Vincze, L. (2017). Positive and negative emotions underlie motivation for L2 learning. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 7(1), 61–88.
- Mohammed, A. (2019). Post graduate foreign students' motivation towards learning Turkish as a foreign language. Master Thesis. Marmara University, İstanbul.
- Quadir, M. (2021). Teachıing factors that affect students’ learning motivation: Bangladeshi EFL students’ perceptions. TEFLIN Journal, 32(2), 295-315.
- Rowley, J. (2002). Using case studies in research. Management Research News, 25(1), 16-27.
- Spolsky, B. (1989). Conditions for second language learning. Oxford University Press.
- Stewart, C. J., & Cash, W. B. (2011). Interviewing: principles and practices. McGraw-Hill.
- Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. [Qualitative research methods in social sciences]. Seçkin Yayınevi.
- Yılmaz, F. & Arslan, S. B. (2014). Turkish learners’ motivation resources and problems of foreign students at COMU TOMER. Electronic Turkish Studies, 9(6), 1181-1196.
- Yin, R. (1984). Case study research: design and methods. (3. Basım). Sage Publications
- Zhang, Q. (2007). Teacher misbehaviors as learning de-motivators in college classrooms: A cross-cultural investigation in China, Germany, Japan, and the United States. Education, 56, 209-227. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ763998