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Kudüs Sorunu ve Ontolojik Güvenlik : Varoluşsal Kaygıların Aşılması

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 110 - 128, 28.07.2025

Öz

Kudüs sorununun çözüm süreci şehir üzerindeki çatışan talep ve iddiaları nedeniyle hem Filistin'i hem de İsrail'i tavizler vermeye zorlayabilir. Şehrin iki tarafa ait ulusal kimliklerin önemli bir bileşeni olması, sözkonusu tavizlerin gündeme gelmesiyle birlikte biyografik anlatılara bağlı sınamaları ortaya çıkarabilecektir. Makale, Ontolojik Güvenlik teorik çerçevesini kullanarak, sözkonusu biyografik anlatıları, anlatı etkinleştirme veya devre dışı bırakma süreçleriyle değiştirmenin, dönüştürmenin veya geliştirmenin mümkün olup olmadığını analiz etmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Abu-Amr, Z. (1995). The significance of Jerusalem: A Muslim perspective. Palestine-Israel Journal of Politics, Economics and Culture, 2(2).
  • Aljazeera. (2003). The history of Jerusalem. Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2003/12/20084916191675293.html
  • Avi-Yonah, M. (1956). The book of Jerusalem: Its natural conditions, history and development from the origins to present day. Jerusalem, Israel: Hebrew University Press.
  • Baskin, G. (2012). Narratives and realities: Inside the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Course Syllabus. Retrieved from http://coexistencetrip.net/file/Syllabus_Narratives_and_Realities.pdf
  • Bright, J. (1981). A History of Israel. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press.
  • Browning, C. S., & Joenniemi, P. (2017). Ontological security, self-articulation and the securitization of identity. Cooperation and Conflict, 52(1), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836716653161
  • Dajani Daoudi, M., & Baskin, G. (2013). Israelis and Palestinians: Contested narratives. Israel Studies, 18(2), 53–69. Indiana University Press.
  • Druckman, D. (2005). Doing research: Methods of inquiry for conflict analyses. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Federman, S. (2016). Narrative approaches to understanding and responding to conflict. International Journal of Conflict, 4(2), 166. Special Issue: Engaging Conflict Narratives: Challenges, Strategies, and Horizons.
  • Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity: Self and society in the late modern age. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Gilbert, M. (2008). Israel: A history. New York, NY: Harper Perennial.
  • Gudgeon, D. (2024). How peace narratives avoid or invoke ontological insecurity: South Korean language games about building peace with North Korea. Journal of International Relations and Development.
  • Hjertström, E., & Hagström, L. (2024). Changing identity to remain oneself: Ontological security and the Swedish decision on joining NATO. Journal of International Relations and Development.
  • Kinnvall, C., & Mitzen, J. (2020). Anxiety, fear, and ontological security in world politics: Thinking with and beyond Giddens. International Theory, 12, 240–256. https://doi.org/10.1017/S175297192000010X
  • Kristianssen, A.-C. (2015). Narratives as an analytical tool in peace and conflict research: The case of Jerusalem in Israeli identity politics.
  • Laqueur, W. (2003). A history of Zionism. New York, NY: Shocken Books.
  • Mitzen, J. (2006). Ontological security in world politics: State identity and the security dilemma. European Journal of International Relations, 12(3).
  • Montefiore, S. (2011). Jerusalem, The Biography. Phoenix: Vintage Books.
  • Municipality of Jerusalem. (1999). History. Retrieved from http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/english/tour/history.htm
  • Rumelili, B., & Adısönmez, U. C. (2020). Uluslararası ilişkilerde kimlik-güvenlik ilişkisine dair yeni bir paradigma: Ontolojik güvenlik teorisi. Uluslararası İlişkiler, 17(66), 23–39.
  • Sadaqah Project. (2018). What is Al-Aqsa? Retrieved from https://www.visitmasjidalaqsa.com
  • Steele, B. J. (2008). Ontological security in international relations: Self-identity and the IR state. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Steele, B. J., & Subotic, J. (2023). Icons and ontological (in)security. European Journal of International Security, X, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2023.17
  • Subotic, J. (2016). Narrative, ontological security, and foreign policy change. Foreign Policy Analysis, 12(3), 610–627. https://doi.org/10.1111/fpa.12089
  • Şimşek, H. F. (2018). Batının ontolojik güvenlik sorunu ve göç. Retrieved from http://anadolumayasi.blogspot.com/2015/11/batnn-ontolojik-guvensizlik-sorunu-ve.html
  • The Government of Israel. (1993, June). Jerusalem 3000: City of David 1996. Retrieved from http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/mfa-archive/1993/pages/jerusalem%203000-%20city%20of%20david%201996.aspx
  • Yiftachel, O. (2006). Ethnocracy: Land and identity politics in Israel/Palestine. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.

The Jerusalem Conflict And Ontological Security: Overcoming Existential Anxieties

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 110 - 128, 28.07.2025

Öz

In the future, resolving the Jerusalem dispute might necessitate concessions from both Palestine and Israel due to their overlapping claims to the city. As Jerusalem is a crucial component of the national identities of both Palestinians and Israelis, any future peace deal involving such concessions could present challenges tied to biographical narratives emphasizing Jerusalem's importance. These narratives, deeply connected with national identities, underscore the significance of the city for both sides. Using the theoretical framework of Ontological Security, this article analyzes whether it is possible to change, transform, or develop these biographical narratives through processes of narrative activation or deactivation.

Kaynakça

  • Abu-Amr, Z. (1995). The significance of Jerusalem: A Muslim perspective. Palestine-Israel Journal of Politics, Economics and Culture, 2(2).
  • Aljazeera. (2003). The history of Jerusalem. Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/archive/2003/12/20084916191675293.html
  • Avi-Yonah, M. (1956). The book of Jerusalem: Its natural conditions, history and development from the origins to present day. Jerusalem, Israel: Hebrew University Press.
  • Baskin, G. (2012). Narratives and realities: Inside the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Course Syllabus. Retrieved from http://coexistencetrip.net/file/Syllabus_Narratives_and_Realities.pdf
  • Bright, J. (1981). A History of Israel. Philadelphia, PA: Westminster Press.
  • Browning, C. S., & Joenniemi, P. (2017). Ontological security, self-articulation and the securitization of identity. Cooperation and Conflict, 52(1), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010836716653161
  • Dajani Daoudi, M., & Baskin, G. (2013). Israelis and Palestinians: Contested narratives. Israel Studies, 18(2), 53–69. Indiana University Press.
  • Druckman, D. (2005). Doing research: Methods of inquiry for conflict analyses. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
  • Federman, S. (2016). Narrative approaches to understanding and responding to conflict. International Journal of Conflict, 4(2), 166. Special Issue: Engaging Conflict Narratives: Challenges, Strategies, and Horizons.
  • Giddens, A. (1991). Modernity and self-identity: Self and society in the late modern age. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Gilbert, M. (2008). Israel: A history. New York, NY: Harper Perennial.
  • Gudgeon, D. (2024). How peace narratives avoid or invoke ontological insecurity: South Korean language games about building peace with North Korea. Journal of International Relations and Development.
  • Hjertström, E., & Hagström, L. (2024). Changing identity to remain oneself: Ontological security and the Swedish decision on joining NATO. Journal of International Relations and Development.
  • Kinnvall, C., & Mitzen, J. (2020). Anxiety, fear, and ontological security in world politics: Thinking with and beyond Giddens. International Theory, 12, 240–256. https://doi.org/10.1017/S175297192000010X
  • Kristianssen, A.-C. (2015). Narratives as an analytical tool in peace and conflict research: The case of Jerusalem in Israeli identity politics.
  • Laqueur, W. (2003). A history of Zionism. New York, NY: Shocken Books.
  • Mitzen, J. (2006). Ontological security in world politics: State identity and the security dilemma. European Journal of International Relations, 12(3).
  • Montefiore, S. (2011). Jerusalem, The Biography. Phoenix: Vintage Books.
  • Municipality of Jerusalem. (1999). History. Retrieved from http://www.jerusalem.muni.il/english/tour/history.htm
  • Rumelili, B., & Adısönmez, U. C. (2020). Uluslararası ilişkilerde kimlik-güvenlik ilişkisine dair yeni bir paradigma: Ontolojik güvenlik teorisi. Uluslararası İlişkiler, 17(66), 23–39.
  • Sadaqah Project. (2018). What is Al-Aqsa? Retrieved from https://www.visitmasjidalaqsa.com
  • Steele, B. J. (2008). Ontological security in international relations: Self-identity and the IR state. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Steele, B. J., & Subotic, J. (2023). Icons and ontological (in)security. European Journal of International Security, X, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1017/eis.2023.17
  • Subotic, J. (2016). Narrative, ontological security, and foreign policy change. Foreign Policy Analysis, 12(3), 610–627. https://doi.org/10.1111/fpa.12089
  • Şimşek, H. F. (2018). Batının ontolojik güvenlik sorunu ve göç. Retrieved from http://anadolumayasi.blogspot.com/2015/11/batnn-ontolojik-guvensizlik-sorunu-ve.html
  • The Government of Israel. (1993, June). Jerusalem 3000: City of David 1996. Retrieved from http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/mfa-archive/1993/pages/jerusalem%203000-%20city%20of%20david%201996.aspx
  • Yiftachel, O. (2006). Ethnocracy: Land and identity politics in Israel/Palestine. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Uluslararası İktisat (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Behiç Hatipoğlu 0009-0000-8775-3184

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 11 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Temmuz 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 11 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Hatipoğlu, B. (2025). The Jerusalem Conflict And Ontological Security: Overcoming Existential Anxieties. Journal of Economics Business and International Relations-JEBI, 4(1), 110-128.

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T.C.İstanbul Kültür Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi

jebi@iku.edu.tr