YEŞİL KOZMETİKLER

Yıl 2023, , 667 - 686, 20.05.2023

Özge İnal

https://doi.org/10.33483/jfpau.1230565

Öz

Amaç: Son yıllarda, sentetik hammaddeler ile üretilen kozmetiklerin insan sağlığı ve çevre için oluşturduğu olumsuz etkiler, çevre bilinci doğrultusunda sürdürülebilir ürünleri tercih eden tüketicilerin sayısındaki artış ve üreticilerin kurumsal sorumluluğa verdiği önem nedeni ile yeşil kozmetiklere olan ilgi artmaktadır. Yeşil kozmetik ürünler, kontrollü veya organik tarımdan yola çıkılarak elde edilen doğal veya organik hammaddeler ile sürdürülebilir üretim metotları kullanılarak üretilen, geri dönüşümlü veya yeniden kullanılabilir ambalaj ile piyasaya sunulan ürünlerdir. Henüz hiçbir yönetmelikte bu ürün yelpazesi için yaptırım bulunmamaktadır. Ancak Amerika’da USDA/NOP ve Avrupa’da COSMOS, Ecocert, NaTrue, BDIH gibi standartlar ile ISO 16128 gibi harmonize standartlar aracılığıyla hammadde seçimi, üretim aşamaları ve ambalajlama, doğa ve insan sağlığı açısından ürünler kontrol altına alınmaya çalışılmaktadır. Türkiye İlaç Tıbbi Cihaz Kurumu-TİTCK tarafından yayınlanan doğal ve organik kozmetiklere yönelik yönetmelik eki uyarınca ülkemizde doğal ve organik kozmetiklerde ürün iddialarına yönelik sertifikasyon sağlanmalı ve sertifika logosu ambalajda yer almalıdır. Türkiye’de COSMOS sertifikaları ETKO ve IFC Global gibi sertifika sağlayıcıları aracılığı ile alınabilmektedir.
Sonuç ve Tartışma: Bu derlemede, doğal ve organik ürün standartlarının oluşum süreci ve şartları, yeşil formülasyonlarda tercih edilen hammaddeler, üretimde kullanılan yeşil kimya prensipleri ve sürdürülebilirlik açısından yeşil kozmetikler ele alınmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COSMOS, doğal kozmetikler, ecocert, organik kozmetikler, sürdürülebilirlik

GREEN COSMETICS

Öz

Objective: Recently, the interest in green cosmetics increased due to the negative effects of cosmetics produced with synthetic raw materials on human health and the environment, the increase in the number of consumers who prefer sustainable products in line with environmental awareness, and the importance given to corporate responsibility by manufacturers. Green cosmetics are the products produced sustainable production methods using natural or organic raw materials that comes from the controlled or organic agriculture, and offered to the market with recyclable or reusable packaging. No regulation has yet imposed sanctions for this product range. However, by means of standards such as USDA/NOP in the USA and COSMOS, Ecocert, NaTrue, BDIH in Europe and harmonized standards such as ISO 16128, products are tried to be controlled in terms of raw material selection, production stages and packaging, nature and human health. In accordance with the addendum to the regulation on natural and organic cosmetics published by the Turkish Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency-TİTCK, certification for product claims in natural and organic cosmetics should be provided and the certificate logo should be placed on the packaging. In TURKEY, COSMOS certificates can be obtained through certificate providers such as ETKO and IFC Global.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COSMOS, ecocert, natural cosmetics, organic cosmetics, sustainability

Kaynakça

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