Araştırma Makalesi

Iğdır Ovası Taban Koşullarında Adi Fiğ (Vicia sativa L.) Çeşitlerinin Kuru Ot Verimi ve Kalite Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3 30 Eylül 2015
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Investigation of Dry Hay Yield and Quality Characteristics of Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L.) Cultivars for in Igdir Plain Download Conditions

Öz

This research was carried out to determine the most appropriate common vetch variety or varieties in terms of dry matter yield and quality characteristics in bottom land of Igdir Plain with arid region. For this purpose, hay yield (HY), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent ber (NDF), acide detergent ber (ADF), acide detergent lignin (ADL), dry matter digestibility (DMD), digestibility energy (DE) and metabolic energy (ME) and relative feed values (RFV) of 13 common vetch registered in Turkey and one local population were examined in Igdir University Agricultural Application and Research Station. The research was established randomized block design with three replications for two years in 2013 and 2014. According to the results, signi cant differences in all examined parameters in terms of common vetch cultivars and sowing years has been observed. In the research, It ranged from 213.35 to 547.88 kg-1 for hay yield, from 15.15 to 20.69% for HP, from 40.63 to 47.27% for NDF, form 28.94 to 35.71% for ADF, from 4.39 to 7.06% for ADL, from 61.08 to 66.35% for DMD, from 2.90 to 3.11 Mcal kg-1 for DE, from 2.38 to 2.55 Mcal kg-1 for ME and from 121.75 to 149.90 for RFV of vetch cultivars. According to the two-year combined averages, Gülhan-2005 Orakef and Bakır-2001 cultivars produced higher hay yields than other cultivars. While the highest DE, ME, DMD, RFV were measured in Görkem and Alınoğlu-2001, HP rates was measured in Emir cultivar. While the lowest ADL content was determined in Özveren cultivar, ADF and NDF percentages were found in Görkem. According to years, higher NDF, ADF, ADL and hay yield has produced in the second year. However, the highest HP, DMD, DE, ME and RFV were obtained in the first year. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Acar Z, Sabancı CO, Tan M, Sancak C, Kızılşimşek M, Bilgili U, Ayan İ, Karagöz A, Mut H, Aşcı ÖÖ, Başaran U, Kır B, Temel S, Yavuzer GB, Kırbaş R, Pelen MA, 2015. Yem bitkileri üretiminde değişimler ve yeni arayışlar. Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği VIII. Teknik Kongresi. 508-547.
  2. Albayrak S, Türk M, Sevimay CS, 2013. Göller yöresinde adi yonca (Medicago sativa L.) populasyonlarının toplanması ve karakterizasyon çalışmaları. Türkiye X. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, 10-13 Eylül 2013 Konya, Cilt 3. s. 117-124.
  3. Altınok S, Türk M, Erol T, Akçelik Somay E, 2013. Doğal yonca populasyonlarında tohum veriminin ve verim unsurlarının belirlenmesi. Türkiye X. Tarla Bitkileri Kongresi, 10-13 Eylül 2013 Konya, Cilt 3. s. 366-372.
  4. Anonim 2014. Başbakanlık DMİ Genel Müdürlüğü Meteroloji Bültenleri. Ankara.
  5. Ammar H, López S, Andrés S, 2010. In uence of maturity stage of forage grasses and leguminous on their chemical composition and in vitro dry matter digestibility. Options Méditerranéennes, A no. 92, 199-203.
  6. AOAC 1990. Of cial Method of Aanalysis. 15th. edn. Association of Of cial Analytical Chemist, Washington, DC. USA, 1990.
  7. Ayan İ, Acar Z, Başaran U, Önal Aşçı Ö, Mut H, 2006. Samsun ekolojik koşullarında bazı burçak (Vicia ervilia L.) hatlarının ot ve tohum verimlerinin belirlenmesi. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 2006, 21(3): s.318-322.
  8. Balabanlı C, Kara B, 2003. Adi ğ (Vicia sativa L.) hatlarının Isparta koşullarında bazı bitkisel ve tarımsal özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. Tarla Bitkileri Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi. Ankara, 2003. 12(1/2): s.57-63.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Bilal Keskı̇n Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Veli Yıldız Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Ahmet Eren Kır Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Eylül 2015

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Ağustos 2015

Kabul Tarihi

27 Eylül 2015

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2015 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Temel, S., Keskı̇n B., Yıldız, V., & Kır, A. E. (2015). Investigation of Dry Hay Yield and Quality Characteristics of Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L.) Cultivars for in Igdir Plain Download Conditions. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 5(3), 67-76. https://izlik.org/JA73AG68NY
AMA
1.Temel S, Keskı̇n B, Yıldız V, Kır AE. Investigation of Dry Hay Yield and Quality Characteristics of Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L.) Cultivars for in Igdir Plain Download Conditions. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2015;5(3):67-76. https://izlik.org/JA73AG68NY
Chicago
Temel Süleyman, Keskı̇n Bilal, Veli Yıldız, ve Ahmet Eren Kır. 2015. “Investigation of Dry Hay Yield and Quality Characteristics of Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L.) Cultivars for in Igdir Plain Download Conditions”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 5 (3): 67-76. https://izlik.org/JA73AG68NY.
EndNote
Temel S, Keskı̇n B, Yıldız V, Kır AE (01 Eylül 2015) Investigation of Dry Hay Yield and Quality Characteristics of Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L.) Cultivars for in Igdir Plain Download Conditions. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 5 3 67–76.
IEEE
[1]S. Temel, Keskı̇n B., V. Yıldız, ve A. E. Kır, “Investigation of Dry Hay Yield and Quality Characteristics of Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L.) Cultivars for in Igdir Plain Download Conditions”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 5, sy 3, ss. 67–76, Eyl. 2015, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA73AG68NY
ISNAD
Temel Süleyman - Keskı̇n Bilal - Yıldız, Veli - Kır, Ahmet Eren. “Investigation of Dry Hay Yield and Quality Characteristics of Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L.) Cultivars for in Igdir Plain Download Conditions”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 5/3 (01 Eylül 2015): 67-76. https://izlik.org/JA73AG68NY.
JAMA
1.Temel S, Keskı̇n B, Yıldız V, Kır AE. Investigation of Dry Hay Yield and Quality Characteristics of Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L.) Cultivars for in Igdir Plain Download Conditions. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2015;5:67–76.
MLA
Temel Süleyman, vd. “Investigation of Dry Hay Yield and Quality Characteristics of Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L.) Cultivars for in Igdir Plain Download Conditions”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 5, sy 3, Eylül 2015, ss. 67-76, https://izlik.org/JA73AG68NY.
Vancouver
1.Süleyman Temel, Bilal Keskı̇n, Veli Yıldız, Ahmet Eren Kır. Investigation of Dry Hay Yield and Quality Characteristics of Common Vetch (Vicia sativa L.) Cultivars for in Igdir Plain Download Conditions. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. [Internet]. 01 Eylül 2015;5(3):67-76. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA73AG68NY