Araştırma Makalesi
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Şeker Mısırda Çimlenme ve Erken Fide Gelişimi Döneminde Tuz Stresine Karşı Salisilik Asit Ön Uygulamasının Etkisi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4, 3213 - 3221, 15.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.953388

Öz

Bu araştırma, farklı NaCl konsantrasyonları ve salisilik asit uygulamalarının şeker mısırda çimlenme ve erken fide gelişimi üzerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada ülkemizde yaygın olarak yetiştirilen Merit F1 (su) çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Şeker mısır tohumları üç farklı salisilik asit dozu (0, 1 ve 2 mM) ile priming yapılmıştır. Priming yapılan tohumlar beş farklı (0.38, 1.50, 3.00, 6.00, 10.00 dSm-1) NaCl konsantrasyonlarında hazırlanan çözelti kullanılarak çimlenme ve fide döneminde sulama yapılmıştır. Tohum ekiminden 5 gün sonra çimlenme oranı, 15 gün sonra kök ve gövde uzunluğu, kök gövde oranı, kök ve gövde kuru madde oranı, fide gücü indeksi, tuz toleransı ve vigor indeksi ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Araştırmada incelenen karakterler arasında istatistiki açıdan önemli farklılıklar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tuz dozu artıkça çimlenme oranı ve fide gelişimi özelliklerinin azaldığı belirlenmiştir. 1 mM salisilik asit uygulamasında tuz stresinin önemli ölçüde baskılandığı, ancak 2 mM ve üzeri uygulamalarda ise bu baskılamanın ortadan kalktığı görülmüştür. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen formül yardımıyla % 80 çimlenme oranı için 0, 1 ve 2 mM uygulamaları için sırasıyla maksimumu 1.62, 5.02 ve 4.14 dSm-1 sulama suyu tuzluluğunda belirlenmiştir. Salisilik asit uygulanmayan ile uygulaması yapılan şeker mısır tohumları arasında 4 – 5 kat tuza dayanıklı sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Şeker mısırda tuzluluk açısından en iyi sonucun 1 mM dozunda uygulandığında tespit edilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • AbdElgawad H, Zinta G, Hegab MM, Pandey R, Asard H, Abuelsoud W, 2016. High Salinity İnduces Different Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Responses in Maize Seedlings Organs. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7 (3): 276.
  • Akay H, Öztürk E, Sezer İ, Bahadır MC 2019. Effects of Different Salt Concentrations on Germination and Early Seedling Growth in Sugar Maize (Zea mays L. Var. sacharata sturt.) Cultivars. Turkish Journal of Agriculture Food Science and Technology. 7(2): 103-108.
  • Anaya F, Fghire R, Wahbi S, Loutfi K, 2018. Influence of Salicylic Acid on Seed Germination of Vicia faba L. Under Salt Stress. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 17: 1-8.
  • Anıl H, Sezer İ, 2003. Çarşamba Ovası’nda Şeker Mısırın Verim, Verim Unsurları ile Bazı Kalite Karakterlerine Şaşırtmanın ve Farklı Ekim Zamanlarının Etkisi. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(2): 17-23.
  • Asgharipour MR, Rafiei M, 2011. Effect of Salinity on Germination and Seedling Growth of Lentils. Australian Journal of Basic Applied Science, 5(11):2002-2004.
  • Bağcı, S.A., Ekiz, H., Yılmaz, A., 2007. Salt Tolerance of Sixteen Wheat Genotypes During Seedling Growth. Turkish J. Agric. Foresty, 31: 363-372.
  • Butola JS, Badola HK, 2004. Seed Germination Improvement Using Chemicals in Heracleum candicans Wall, a Threatened Medicinal Herb of Himalaya. Indian Forester 130(5): 565–572.
  • Demiroğlu Topçu G, Dumanoğlu Z, Özkan ŞS, 2018. The Effects of Different Seed Size and Salinity on Germination and Some Early Growth Parameters of Annual Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) Cultivars, 2nd International Vocational Science Symposium, 26-28 April 2018, Abstract Book, Pp:200, Antalya/Turkey.
  • El Goumi Y, Fakiri M, Lamsaouri O, Benchekroun M, 2014. Salt Stress Effect on Seed Germination and Some Physiological Traits in Three Moroccan Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivars. Journal of Materials Environmental Science, 5(2):625-632.
  • Erbaş Köse ÖD, Mut Z, Akay H. 2019. Grain Yield And Some Quality Properties Of Domestic And Foreign Oat Genotypes, . International Conference on Agriculture, Food, Veterinary and Pharmacy Sciences (ICAFOP 2019/Trabzon), 16 -18 Nisan 2019 186-190.
  • Erdal, Ş., Pamukçu, M., 2005. Tatlı Mısır (Zea mays L. var. saccharata Sturt.). Derim, 22(2): 41-46.
  • Güldüren Ş, Elkoca E, 2012. Kuzey Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi ve Çoruh Vadisi’nden Toplanan Bazı Fasulye (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Genotiplerinin Çimlenme Döneminde Tuza Toleransları. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 43 (1): 29-41
  • Hara T, Tetsuka T, Matsui K, 2012. New Buckwheat Cultivar “Harunoibuki”. Bulletin of the National Agriculture Research Center Kyushu Okinawa Region, 58: 37-48.
  • Hossain MA, Mostofa MG, Fujita M, 2013. Heat-Shock Positively Modulates Oxidative Protection of Salt and Drought-Stressed Mustard (Brassica Campestris L.) Seedlings, Journal of Plant Science Molecular Breeding, 2: 2389-2402.
  • Hu J, Zhu ZY, Song WJ, Wang JC, Hu WM, 2005. Effects of Sand Priming on Germinition and Field Performance in Direct- Sown Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Seed Science and Technology, 33(1): 243-248.
  • Hussein MM, Balbaa LK, Gaballah MS, 2007. Salicylic Acid and Salinity Effects on Growth of Maize Plants, Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 3(4): 321-328.
  • Islam MT, Jahan NA, Sen AK, Pramanik MHR, 2012. Effects of Salinity on Morpho-Physiological Attribute Sand Yield of Lentil Genotypes. International Journal of Sustainble Crop Production, 7(1):12-18.
  • ISTA, 2003. Handbook of Vigour Test Methods. 2nd Edition. International Seed Testing Association, Zürich, Switzerland. 49-56.
  • Jini D, Joseph B, 2017. Physiological Mechanism of Salicylic Acid for Alleviation of Salt Stress in Rice. Rice Science, 24: 97-108.
  • JMP, 2019. JMP Users Guide. Version 13.0.0, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
  • Kumar, R., Bhushan, B., Pal, R., Gaurav, S.S., 2014. Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis for Quantitative Traits in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Normal Condition, Annals of Agri-Bio Research, 19(3), 447-450.
  • Lee EA, Byrne PF, McMullen MD, Snook ME, Wiseman BR, Widstrom NW, Coe EH, 1998. Genetic Mecha-Nisms Underlying Apimaysin and Maysin Synthesis and Corn Earworm Antibiosis in Maize (Zea Mays L.). Genetics, 149 (4): 1997-2006.
  • Maathuis FJM, Altmann A, 1999. K+ Nutrition and Na+ toxicity: The basis of cellular K+ /Na+ ratios. Ann. Bot., 10: 123-133.
  • Matwijcuk A, Kornarzynski K, Pietruszewski S, 2012. Effect of Magnetic Field on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Sunflower. International Agrophysics, 26: 271-278.
  • Miura K, Tada Y, 2014. Regulation of Water Salinity and Cold Stress Responses by Salicylic Acid, Frontiers Plant Science, 5(4): 1-12.
  • Munns R, 2002. Comparative Physiology of Salt and Water Stress. Plant Cell Environment, (25):239-250.
  • Özkan ŞS, Demiroğlu Topçu G, 2017. Farklı Tuz (NaCl) Konsantrasyonlarının Bazı Arpa (Hordeum vulgare L.) Çeşitlerinin Çimlenme Özelliklerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2):37-43.
  • Palma F, López-Gómez M, Tejera N, Lluch C, 2013. Salicylic Acid Improves The Salinity Tolerance of Medicago Sativa in Symbiosis with Sinorhizobium Meliloti by Preventing Nitrogen Fixation Inhibition. Plant Science, 208: 75-82.
  • Rehman K, Saunders WP, Foye RH, Sharkey SW, 1996. Calcium Ion Diffusion From Calcium Hydroxide-Containing Materials in Endodontically Treatet Teeth: A in Vitro Study. International Endodontic Journal, 29: 271-279.
  • Rivas-San Vicente M, Plasencia J, 2011. Salicylic Acid Beyond Defence: Its Role in Plant Growth and Development. Journal of Experimental Botany, 62 (10): 3321-3338.
  • Semida WM, Abd El-Mageed TA, Mohamed SE, El-Sawah NA, 2017. Combined Effect of Deficit Irrigation and Foliar-Applied Salicylic Acid on Physiological Responses, Yield, and Water-Use Efficiency of Onion Plants in Saline Calcareous Soil. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 63 (9): 1227-1239.
  • Shahzad, A., Ahmad, M., Iqbal, M., Ahmed, I., Ali, G.M., 2012. Evaluation of Wheat Landrace Genotypes for Salinity Tolerance at Vegetative Stage by Using Morphological and Molecular Markers. Genet. Mol. Res. 11 (1): 679-692
  • Suhaib M, Ahmad I, Munir M, Iqbal MB, Abuzar MK, Ali S, 2018. Salicylic Acid İnduced Physiological and Ionic Efficiency in Wheat Under Salt Stress. Pakistan Journal Agricultural Research, 31(1):79-85.
  • Sun X, Sun C, Li Z, Hu Q, Han L, Luo H, 2016. AsHSP17, a Creeping Bentgrass Small Heat Shock Protein Modulates Plant Photosynthesis and ABA-Dependent and Independent Signalling to Attenuate Plant Response to Abiotic Stress. Plant Cell Environmental 39(6):1320–1337.
  • Uyanık M, Kara ŞM, Korkmaz K, 2014. Bazı Kışlık Kolza (Brassica napus L.) Çeşitlerinin Çimlenme Döneminde Tuz Stresine Tepkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 20: 368-375.
  • Vazirimehr M, Rigi K, Branch Z, 2014. Effect of Salicylic Acid in Agriculture. International Journal of Plant Animal. Environmental Sciences, 4: 291–296.
  • Yan W, Frégeau-Reid JA, 2008. Breeding Line Selection Based on Multiple Traits. Crop Sciences 48:417–423.
  • Yousofinia, M., Ghassemian, A., Sofalian, O., Khomari, S., 2012. Effects of Salinity Stress on Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Germination and Seedling Growth. International Journal of Agriculture Crop Science, 4(18):1353-1357.

The Effect of Salicylic Acid Pre-Application Against Salt Stress During Germination and Early Seedling Development in Sugar Corn

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4, 3213 - 3221, 15.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.953388

Öz

This research was carried out to determine the effects of different NaCl concentrations and salicylic acid treatments on germination and early seedling growth in sweet corn. Merit F1 (su) variety, which is widely grown in our country, was used in the study. Sweet corn seeds were primed with three different salicylic acid doses (0, 1 and 2 mM). Priming seeds were irrigated during germination and seedling periods using the solution prepared at five different (0.38, 1.50, 3.00, 6.00, 10.00 dSm-1) NaCl concentrations. Germination rate 7 days after sowing, root and stem length, root and stem ratio, root and stem dry matter ratio, seedling vigor index, salt tolerance and vigor index measurements were made after 15 days. It was determined that there were statistically significant differences between the characters examined in the study. As a result of the salt ratio increases to different salt concentrations, the germination rate and seedling growth characteristics decrease. However, it was determined that the applied salicylic acid significantly suppressed salt stress at a dose of 1 mM, but the suppressive property of salicylic acid application decreased when the dose was increased to 2 mM. With the help of the formula obtained as a result of the analysis, the maximum for 0, 1 and 2 mM applications for 80% germination rate was determined at 1.62, 5.02 and 4.14 dSm-1 irrigation water salinity, respectively. It has been determined that it provides 4-5 times salt resistance between the sweet corn seeds that are not treated with salicylic acid and the applied sweet corn seeds. The best result in terms of salinity in sweet corn was determined when applied at a dose of 1 mM.

Kaynakça

  • AbdElgawad H, Zinta G, Hegab MM, Pandey R, Asard H, Abuelsoud W, 2016. High Salinity İnduces Different Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Responses in Maize Seedlings Organs. Frontiers in Plant Science, 7 (3): 276.
  • Akay H, Öztürk E, Sezer İ, Bahadır MC 2019. Effects of Different Salt Concentrations on Germination and Early Seedling Growth in Sugar Maize (Zea mays L. Var. sacharata sturt.) Cultivars. Turkish Journal of Agriculture Food Science and Technology. 7(2): 103-108.
  • Anaya F, Fghire R, Wahbi S, Loutfi K, 2018. Influence of Salicylic Acid on Seed Germination of Vicia faba L. Under Salt Stress. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, 17: 1-8.
  • Anıl H, Sezer İ, 2003. Çarşamba Ovası’nda Şeker Mısırın Verim, Verim Unsurları ile Bazı Kalite Karakterlerine Şaşırtmanın ve Farklı Ekim Zamanlarının Etkisi. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 18(2): 17-23.
  • Asgharipour MR, Rafiei M, 2011. Effect of Salinity on Germination and Seedling Growth of Lentils. Australian Journal of Basic Applied Science, 5(11):2002-2004.
  • Bağcı, S.A., Ekiz, H., Yılmaz, A., 2007. Salt Tolerance of Sixteen Wheat Genotypes During Seedling Growth. Turkish J. Agric. Foresty, 31: 363-372.
  • Butola JS, Badola HK, 2004. Seed Germination Improvement Using Chemicals in Heracleum candicans Wall, a Threatened Medicinal Herb of Himalaya. Indian Forester 130(5): 565–572.
  • Demiroğlu Topçu G, Dumanoğlu Z, Özkan ŞS, 2018. The Effects of Different Seed Size and Salinity on Germination and Some Early Growth Parameters of Annual Ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum L.) Cultivars, 2nd International Vocational Science Symposium, 26-28 April 2018, Abstract Book, Pp:200, Antalya/Turkey.
  • El Goumi Y, Fakiri M, Lamsaouri O, Benchekroun M, 2014. Salt Stress Effect on Seed Germination and Some Physiological Traits in Three Moroccan Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Cultivars. Journal of Materials Environmental Science, 5(2):625-632.
  • Erbaş Köse ÖD, Mut Z, Akay H. 2019. Grain Yield And Some Quality Properties Of Domestic And Foreign Oat Genotypes, . International Conference on Agriculture, Food, Veterinary and Pharmacy Sciences (ICAFOP 2019/Trabzon), 16 -18 Nisan 2019 186-190.
  • Erdal, Ş., Pamukçu, M., 2005. Tatlı Mısır (Zea mays L. var. saccharata Sturt.). Derim, 22(2): 41-46.
  • Güldüren Ş, Elkoca E, 2012. Kuzey Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi ve Çoruh Vadisi’nden Toplanan Bazı Fasulye (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Genotiplerinin Çimlenme Döneminde Tuza Toleransları. Atatürk Üniv. Ziraat Fak. Derg., 43 (1): 29-41
  • Hara T, Tetsuka T, Matsui K, 2012. New Buckwheat Cultivar “Harunoibuki”. Bulletin of the National Agriculture Research Center Kyushu Okinawa Region, 58: 37-48.
  • Hossain MA, Mostofa MG, Fujita M, 2013. Heat-Shock Positively Modulates Oxidative Protection of Salt and Drought-Stressed Mustard (Brassica Campestris L.) Seedlings, Journal of Plant Science Molecular Breeding, 2: 2389-2402.
  • Hu J, Zhu ZY, Song WJ, Wang JC, Hu WM, 2005. Effects of Sand Priming on Germinition and Field Performance in Direct- Sown Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Seed Science and Technology, 33(1): 243-248.
  • Hussein MM, Balbaa LK, Gaballah MS, 2007. Salicylic Acid and Salinity Effects on Growth of Maize Plants, Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 3(4): 321-328.
  • Islam MT, Jahan NA, Sen AK, Pramanik MHR, 2012. Effects of Salinity on Morpho-Physiological Attribute Sand Yield of Lentil Genotypes. International Journal of Sustainble Crop Production, 7(1):12-18.
  • ISTA, 2003. Handbook of Vigour Test Methods. 2nd Edition. International Seed Testing Association, Zürich, Switzerland. 49-56.
  • Jini D, Joseph B, 2017. Physiological Mechanism of Salicylic Acid for Alleviation of Salt Stress in Rice. Rice Science, 24: 97-108.
  • JMP, 2019. JMP Users Guide. Version 13.0.0, SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA.
  • Kumar, R., Bhushan, B., Pal, R., Gaurav, S.S., 2014. Correlation and Path Coefficient Analysis for Quantitative Traits in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Under Normal Condition, Annals of Agri-Bio Research, 19(3), 447-450.
  • Lee EA, Byrne PF, McMullen MD, Snook ME, Wiseman BR, Widstrom NW, Coe EH, 1998. Genetic Mecha-Nisms Underlying Apimaysin and Maysin Synthesis and Corn Earworm Antibiosis in Maize (Zea Mays L.). Genetics, 149 (4): 1997-2006.
  • Maathuis FJM, Altmann A, 1999. K+ Nutrition and Na+ toxicity: The basis of cellular K+ /Na+ ratios. Ann. Bot., 10: 123-133.
  • Matwijcuk A, Kornarzynski K, Pietruszewski S, 2012. Effect of Magnetic Field on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Sunflower. International Agrophysics, 26: 271-278.
  • Miura K, Tada Y, 2014. Regulation of Water Salinity and Cold Stress Responses by Salicylic Acid, Frontiers Plant Science, 5(4): 1-12.
  • Munns R, 2002. Comparative Physiology of Salt and Water Stress. Plant Cell Environment, (25):239-250.
  • Özkan ŞS, Demiroğlu Topçu G, 2017. Farklı Tuz (NaCl) Konsantrasyonlarının Bazı Arpa (Hordeum vulgare L.) Çeşitlerinin Çimlenme Özelliklerine Etkisinin Belirlenmesi. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2):37-43.
  • Palma F, López-Gómez M, Tejera N, Lluch C, 2013. Salicylic Acid Improves The Salinity Tolerance of Medicago Sativa in Symbiosis with Sinorhizobium Meliloti by Preventing Nitrogen Fixation Inhibition. Plant Science, 208: 75-82.
  • Rehman K, Saunders WP, Foye RH, Sharkey SW, 1996. Calcium Ion Diffusion From Calcium Hydroxide-Containing Materials in Endodontically Treatet Teeth: A in Vitro Study. International Endodontic Journal, 29: 271-279.
  • Rivas-San Vicente M, Plasencia J, 2011. Salicylic Acid Beyond Defence: Its Role in Plant Growth and Development. Journal of Experimental Botany, 62 (10): 3321-3338.
  • Semida WM, Abd El-Mageed TA, Mohamed SE, El-Sawah NA, 2017. Combined Effect of Deficit Irrigation and Foliar-Applied Salicylic Acid on Physiological Responses, Yield, and Water-Use Efficiency of Onion Plants in Saline Calcareous Soil. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 63 (9): 1227-1239.
  • Shahzad, A., Ahmad, M., Iqbal, M., Ahmed, I., Ali, G.M., 2012. Evaluation of Wheat Landrace Genotypes for Salinity Tolerance at Vegetative Stage by Using Morphological and Molecular Markers. Genet. Mol. Res. 11 (1): 679-692
  • Suhaib M, Ahmad I, Munir M, Iqbal MB, Abuzar MK, Ali S, 2018. Salicylic Acid İnduced Physiological and Ionic Efficiency in Wheat Under Salt Stress. Pakistan Journal Agricultural Research, 31(1):79-85.
  • Sun X, Sun C, Li Z, Hu Q, Han L, Luo H, 2016. AsHSP17, a Creeping Bentgrass Small Heat Shock Protein Modulates Plant Photosynthesis and ABA-Dependent and Independent Signalling to Attenuate Plant Response to Abiotic Stress. Plant Cell Environmental 39(6):1320–1337.
  • Uyanık M, Kara ŞM, Korkmaz K, 2014. Bazı Kışlık Kolza (Brassica napus L.) Çeşitlerinin Çimlenme Döneminde Tuz Stresine Tepkilerinin Belirlenmesi. Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 20: 368-375.
  • Vazirimehr M, Rigi K, Branch Z, 2014. Effect of Salicylic Acid in Agriculture. International Journal of Plant Animal. Environmental Sciences, 4: 291–296.
  • Yan W, Frégeau-Reid JA, 2008. Breeding Line Selection Based on Multiple Traits. Crop Sciences 48:417–423.
  • Yousofinia, M., Ghassemian, A., Sofalian, O., Khomari, S., 2012. Effects of Salinity Stress on Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Germination and Seedling Growth. International Journal of Agriculture Crop Science, 4(18):1353-1357.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Agronomi
Bölüm Tarla Bitkileri / Field Crops
Yazarlar

Elif Öztürk 0000-0001-9723-6092

Hasan Akay 0000-0003-1198-8686

İsmail Sezer 0000-0002-6799-9694

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Haziran 2021
Kabul Tarihi 23 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Öztürk, E., Akay, H., & Sezer, İ. (2021). Şeker Mısırda Çimlenme ve Erken Fide Gelişimi Döneminde Tuz Stresine Karşı Salisilik Asit Ön Uygulamasının Etkisi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, 11(4), 3213-3221. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.953388
AMA Öztürk E, Akay H, Sezer İ. Şeker Mısırda Çimlenme ve Erken Fide Gelişimi Döneminde Tuz Stresine Karşı Salisilik Asit Ön Uygulamasının Etkisi. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. Aralık 2021;11(4):3213-3221. doi:10.21597/jist.953388
Chicago Öztürk, Elif, Hasan Akay, ve İsmail Sezer. “Şeker Mısırda Çimlenme Ve Erken Fide Gelişimi Döneminde Tuz Stresine Karşı Salisilik Asit Ön Uygulamasının Etkisi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11, sy. 4 (Aralık 2021): 3213-21. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.953388.
EndNote Öztürk E, Akay H, Sezer İ (01 Aralık 2021) Şeker Mısırda Çimlenme ve Erken Fide Gelişimi Döneminde Tuz Stresine Karşı Salisilik Asit Ön Uygulamasının Etkisi. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11 4 3213–3221.
IEEE E. Öztürk, H. Akay, ve İ. Sezer, “Şeker Mısırda Çimlenme ve Erken Fide Gelişimi Döneminde Tuz Stresine Karşı Salisilik Asit Ön Uygulamasının Etkisi”, Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der., c. 11, sy. 4, ss. 3213–3221, 2021, doi: 10.21597/jist.953388.
ISNAD Öztürk, Elif vd. “Şeker Mısırda Çimlenme Ve Erken Fide Gelişimi Döneminde Tuz Stresine Karşı Salisilik Asit Ön Uygulamasının Etkisi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology 11/4 (Aralık 2021), 3213-3221. https://doi.org/10.21597/jist.953388.
JAMA Öztürk E, Akay H, Sezer İ. Şeker Mısırda Çimlenme ve Erken Fide Gelişimi Döneminde Tuz Stresine Karşı Salisilik Asit Ön Uygulamasının Etkisi. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2021;11:3213–3221.
MLA Öztürk, Elif vd. “Şeker Mısırda Çimlenme Ve Erken Fide Gelişimi Döneminde Tuz Stresine Karşı Salisilik Asit Ön Uygulamasının Etkisi”. Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology, c. 11, sy. 4, 2021, ss. 3213-21, doi:10.21597/jist.953388.
Vancouver Öztürk E, Akay H, Sezer İ. Şeker Mısırda Çimlenme ve Erken Fide Gelişimi Döneminde Tuz Stresine Karşı Salisilik Asit Ön Uygulamasının Etkisi. Iğdır Üniv. Fen Bil Enst. Der. 2021;11(4):3213-21.