Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Sınıf Düzeyleri ve Cinsiyet Farklılıklarına Göre Akademik Esneklik, İkinci Dil Öğrenme Azmi ve İç Huzuru Üzerine Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 809 - 832, 29.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1599755

Öz

Bu çalışma, pozitif psikolojinin yeterince araştırılmamış üç değişkeni olan akademik esneklik, ikinci dil öğrenme azmi ve yabancı dil huzuru arasındaki olası karşılıklı ilişkiler konusundaki köklü araştırma boşluğunu doldurmaya çalışmıştır. Bu açıklayıcı çalışmada, bahsi geçen üç değişken sınıf düzeyleri ve cinsiyet açısından açısından incelenmiştir. Nicel veriler 160 İngilizce öğrencisinden oluşan uygun bir örneklemden anket yönemi ile toplanırken toplanırken, nitel veriler video konferans yoluyla 9 katılımcıdan toplanmıştır. Bulgular, ikinci dil öğrenme azmi ile yabancı dil huzuru; yabancı dil huzuru ile akademik esneklik arasında ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir, ancak ikinci dil öğrenme azmi ile akademik esneklik arasında ilişki bulunmamıştır. Ayrıca, cinsiyetten ziyade sınıf düzeylerinin bu kişilik özelliklerini yordadığı bulunmuştur. Nitel veriler, bu bulguların arkasındaki nedenleri ortaya koymuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Abdellatif, M. S. (2022). Academic buoyancy of university students and its relationship to academic average in light of some demographic variables. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 17(7), 2361-2370. [https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i7.7599](https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i7.7599)
  • Aloka, P. J. (2023). Gender Differences in Academic Buoyancy among First-Year Undergraduate Students. Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education (28) [https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi28.1029](https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi28.1029)
  • Cappella, E., & Weinstein, R. S. (2001). Turning around reading achievement: Predictors of high school students' academic resilience. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(4), 758. [https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-0663.93.4.758](https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-0663.93.4.758)
  • Changlek, A., & Palanukulwong, T. (2015). Motivation and grit: Predictors of language learning achievement. Veridian E-Journal, 8, 23–38.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. Routledge.
  • Collie, R. J., Ginns, P., Martin, A. J., & Papworth, B. (2017). Academic buoyancy mediates academic anxiety's effects on learning strategies: an investigation of English- and Chinese-speaking Australian students. Educational Psychology, 37, 947–964. [https://doi.org/10](https://doi.org/10). 1080/01443410.2017.1291910
  • Credé, M., Tynan, M. C., & Harms, P. D. (2017). Much ado about grit: A meta-analytic synthesis of the grit literature. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(3), 492–511. [https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000102](https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000102)
  • Datu, J. A. D., & Yang, W. (2016). Psychometric validity and gender invariance of the academic buoyancy scale in the Philippines: A construct validation approach. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 36(3), 278-283. [https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282916674423](https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282916674423)
  • Dewaele, J.-M., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2014). The two faces of Janus? Anxiety and enjoyment in the foreign language classroom. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 4(2), 237–274. [https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2014.4.2.5](https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2014.4.2.5)
  • Dewaele, J.-M., MacIntyre, P., Boudreau, C., & Dewaele, L. (2016). Do girls have all the fun? Anxiety and enjoyment in the foreign language classroom. Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition, 2(1), 41–63. Retrieved from [https://journals.us.edu.pl/index.php/TAPSLA/article/view/3941](https://journals.us.edu.pl/index.php/TAPSLA/article/view/3941)
  • Dörnyei, Z., & Ryan, S. (2015). The psychology of the language learner revisited. Routledge.
  • Duckworth, A. (2016). Grit: The power of passion and perseverance (Vol. 234). Scribner.
  • Duckworth, A. L., & Quinn, P. D. (2009). Development and validation of the Short Grit Scale (GRIT–S). Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(2), 166-174. [https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890802634290](https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890802634290)
  • Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087–1101. [https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087](https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087)
  • Eskreis-Winkler, L., Duckworth, A. L., Shulman, E.P., & Beal, S. (2014). The grit effect: Predicting retention in the military, the workplace, school and marriage. Frontiers in Psychology, 5. Art. No. 36. [https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00036](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00036)
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, 17.0 update (10th ed.). Pearson.
  • Gore, P. A. (2006). Academic self-efficacy as a predictor of college outcomes: two incremental validity studies. Journal of Career Assessment, 14(1), 92-115. [https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072705281367](https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072705281367)
  • Gu, Q., & Day, C. (2013). Challenges to teacher resilience: Conditions count. British Educational Research Journal, 39(1), 22-44. [https://doi.org/10.1080/01411926.2011.623152](https://doi.org/10.1080/01411926.2011.623152)
  • Jenkins, A. (2015). Guided meditation in the English language classroom. English Teaching Forum, 53(1), 35-38.Retrieved from [https://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/resource_files/53_1_teaching_techniques_guided_meditation_classroom.pdf](https://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/resource_files/53_1_teaching_techniques_guided_meditation_classroom.pdf)
  • Jia, Y., & Cheng, L. (2022). The role of academic buoyancy and social support on english as a foreign language learners' motivation in higher education. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. [https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.892603](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.892603)
  • Kramer, B., McLean, S., & Shepherd Martin, E. (2018). Student grittiness: A pilot study investigating scholarly persistence in EFL classrooms. Journal of Osaka Jogakuin College, 47, 25–41. [http://hdl.handle.net/10775/3498](http://hdl.handle.net/10775/3498)
  • Lee, Y. C., Lin, Y. C., Huang, C. L., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2013). The construct and measurement of peace of mind. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14, 571-590. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9343-5](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9343-5)
  • Lei, W., Zhang, H., Deng, W., Wang, H., Shao, F., & Hu, W. (2021). Academic self-efficacy and test anxiety in high school students: a conditional process model of academic buoyancy and peer support. School Psychology International, 42(6), 616-637. [https://doi.org/10.1177/01430343211039265](https://doi.org/10.1177/01430343211039265)
  • Li, C. (2020). A positive psychology perspective on Chinese EFL students’ trait emotional intelligence, foreign language enjoyment and EFL learning achievement. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 41(3), 246–263. [https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2019.1614187](https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2019.1614187)
  • Li, C., & Dewaele, J. M. (2021). How classroom environment and general grit predict foreign language classroom anxiety of Chinese EFL students. Journal for the Psychology of Language Learning, 3(2), 86-98. [https://doi.org/10.52598/jpll/3/2/6](https://doi.org/10.52598/jpll/3/2/6)
  • Liem, G. A. D., Ginns, P., Martin, A. J., Stone, B., & Herrett, M. (2012). Personal best goals and academic and social functioning: A longitudinal perspective. Learning and Instruction, 22, 222–230. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.11.003](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.11.003)
  • MacIntyre, P. D., Gregersen, T., & Mercer, S. (2019). Setting an agenda for positive psychology in SLA: Theory, practice, and research. The Modern Language Journal, 103(1), 262-274. [https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12544](https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12544)
  • MacIntyre, P., & Gregersen, T. (2012). Emotions that facilitate language learning: The positive-broadening power of the imagination. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2(2), 193-213. [https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.2.4](https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.2.4) [https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.2.4](https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.2.4)
  • Martin, A. J. (2014). Academic buoyancy and academic outcomes: Towards a further understanding of students with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), students without ADHD, and academic buoyancy itself. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 86–107. [https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12007](https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12007)
  • Martin, A. J., & Marsh, H. W. (2008). Academic buoyancy: Towards an understanding of students' everyday academic resilience. Journal of School Psychology, 46, 53-58. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2007.01.002](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2007.01.002)
  • Martin, A. J., Nejad, H. G., Colmar, S., & Liem, G. A. D. (2013a). Adaptability: how students' responses to uncertainty and novelty predict their academic and non-academic outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105, 728–746. [https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032794](https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032794)
  • Martin, A. J., Ginns, P., Papworth, B., & Nejad, H. (2013b). The role of academic buoyancy in Aboriginal/Indigenous students' educational intentions: sowing the early seeds of success for post-school education and training. In R.G. Craven & J. Mooney (Eds), Seeding success in indigenous Australian higher education diversity in higher education (pp. 57–709). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Meisha, D. E., & Al-Dabbagh, R. A. (2021). Self‐confidence as a predictor of senior dental student academic success. Journal of Dental Education, 85(9), 1497-1503. [https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.12617](https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.12617)
  • Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, H. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. (3rd ed.). Sage.
  • Mills, M. C. (2008). Comparative research. In L. M. Given (Ed.), The Sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods (pp. 100-103). Sage.
  • Nãdrag, L., & Buzarna-Tihenea, A. (2022). Teaching English through guided meditation. Signo. Santa Cruz do Sul, 47 (88), 111-123. [https://doi.org/10.17058/signo.v47i88.17245](https://doi.org/10.17058/signo.v47i88.17245)
  • Peterson, C. (2006). A primer in positive psychology. Oxford.
  • Privitera, G. J., & Ahlgrim-Delzell, L. (2019). Research methods for education. Sage.
  • Rahman, V., & Syafei, A. F. R. (2019). Using guided meditation for lowering senior high school students' anxiety to speak English as a foreign language. Journal of English Language Teaching, 8(3), 372-379. [https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v8i3.105634](https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v8i3.105634)
  • Robins, S. (2019). Academic achievement and retention among ESL learners: A study of grit in an online context (Doctoral dissertation). University of West Georgia. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (Publication No. 13808781)
  • Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychological Association.
  • Siegel, D. J. (2007). The mindful brain: Reflection and attunement in the cultivation of well-being. Norton.
  • Siegel, R. D. (2014). The science of mindfulness: A research-based path to well-being. The Teaching Company.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ullman, J. B. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson.
  • Tahriri, A., & Ghafouri, M. (2023). The interplay of gender, L2 grit and academic buoyancy among Iranian junior high school students: A positive psychology and control-value theory perspective. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Applied Literature: Dynamics and Advances, 11(1), 121–139. [https://doi.org/10.22049/jalda.2023.28160.1499](https://doi.org/10.22049/jalda.2023.28160.1499)
  • Teimouri, Y., Plonsky, L., & Tabandeh, F. (2022). L2 grit: Passion and perseverance for second language learning. Language Teaching Research, 26(5), 893–918. [https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820921895](https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820921895)
  • Wang, Y., Derakhshan, A., & Zhang, L. J. (2021). Researching and practicing positive psychology in second/foreign language learning and teaching: The past, current status and future directions. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 731721. [https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.731721](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.731721)
  • Wei, H., Gao, K., & Wang, W. (2019). Understanding the relationship between grit and foreign language performance among middle school students: The roles of foreign language enjoyment and classroom environment. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. Art. No. 1508. [https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01508](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01508)
  • Wei, H., Liu, Y., Wang, Y., & Wang, D. (2022). Psychometric properties of the L2 grit scale in Chinese EFL context. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 971495. [https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.971495](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.971495)
  • Weißenfels, M., Hoffmann, D., Dörrenbächer-Ulrich, L., & Perels, F. (2022). Linking academic buoyancy and math achievement in secondary school students: Does academic self-efficacy play a role? Current Psychology, 42(27), 23422-23436. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03488-y](https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03488-y)
  • Yamashita, T. (2018). Grit and second language acquisition: Can passion and perseverance predict performance in Japanese language learning? [Unpublished MA thesis]. University of Massachusetts. Retrieved from: [https://scholarworks.umass.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/1c9f8e53-c004-4cbf-ade0-67091ab7f2dd/content](https://scholarworks.umass.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/1c9f8e53-c004-4cbf-ade0-67091ab7f2dd/content)
  • Yu, K., & Martin, A. J. (2014). Personal best (PB) and 'classic' achievement goals in the Chinese context: Their role in predicting academic motivation, engagement and buoyancy. Educational Psychology, 34, 635–658. [https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2014.895297](https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2014.895297).
  • Yun, S., Hiver, P., & Al-Hoorie, A. (2018). Academic buoyancy: Exploring learners' everyday resilience in the language classroom. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 40(4), 805–822. [https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263118000037](https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263118000037)
  • Zhou, L., Dewaele, J., Lochtman, K. & Xi, Y. (2023). Foreign language peace of mind: A positive emotion drawn from the Chinese EFL learning context. Applied Linguistics Review, 14(5), 1385-1410. [https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2021-0080](https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2021-0080)
  • Zhou, M., & Wang, X. (2024). The influence of enjoyment, boredom, and burnout on EFL achievement: The moderating role of academic buoyancy. PLOS ONE, 19(9), Article e0310281. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310281](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310281)

A Study of Academic Buoyancy, L2 Grit, and Peace of Mind based on Class Levels and Gender Differences

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2, 809 - 832, 29.10.2025
https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1599755

Öz

The current study attempted to fill the well-established research niche on the possible interrelations between three under-researched positive psychology variables: academic buoyancy, L2 grit, and foreign language peace of mind. This explanatory study examined three variables of positive psychology: academic buoyancy, second language grit, and foreign language peace of mind, concerning grade levels and gender, as well as the factors influencing potential differences. While the quantitative data were gathered from a convenience sample of 160 English majors, the qualitative data were gathered from 9 participants through videoconferencing. L2 grit and foreign language peace of mind as well as foreign language peace of mind and academic buoyancy, were found to be correlated, yet L2 grit and academic buoyancy were not correlated. Besides, grade levels rather than gender were found to predict those personality traits. The qualitative data revealed the reasons behind these physiological findings.

Etik Beyan

This study was conducted following the ethical guidelines outlined by Trabzon University. Approval for the research was obtained from the Trabzon University Ethical Board, which ensured compliance with established ethical standards for research involving human participants. All participants were provided with a detailed explanation of the study's purpose, procedures, and their rights as participants before data collection. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, and they were assured that their participation was voluntary, with the option to withdraw from the study at any point without consequence. Confidentiality and anonymity of participants were strictly maintained throughout the research process. The study adhered to the principles of respect, beneficence, and justice. No personal identifiers were included in the reporting of data, and all information was securely stored and accessible only to the researchers. The use of video conferencing for qualitative interviews was conducted in a secure and private virtual environment to ensure participant privacy. This study involved no interventions or procedures that posed physical, psychological, or emotional risks to participants. The findings were reported honestly and without fabrication, falsification, or inappropriate data manipulation.

Destekleyen Kurum

Trabzon Üniversitesi

Kaynakça

  • Abdellatif, M. S. (2022). Academic buoyancy of university students and its relationship to academic average in light of some demographic variables. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 17(7), 2361-2370. [https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i7.7599](https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v17i7.7599)
  • Aloka, P. J. (2023). Gender Differences in Academic Buoyancy among First-Year Undergraduate Students. Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education (28) [https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi28.1029](https://doi.org/10.47408/jldhe.vi28.1029)
  • Cappella, E., & Weinstein, R. S. (2001). Turning around reading achievement: Predictors of high school students' academic resilience. Journal of Educational Psychology, 93(4), 758. [https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-0663.93.4.758](https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-0663.93.4.758)
  • Changlek, A., & Palanukulwong, T. (2015). Motivation and grit: Predictors of language learning achievement. Veridian E-Journal, 8, 23–38.
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. Routledge.
  • Collie, R. J., Ginns, P., Martin, A. J., & Papworth, B. (2017). Academic buoyancy mediates academic anxiety's effects on learning strategies: an investigation of English- and Chinese-speaking Australian students. Educational Psychology, 37, 947–964. [https://doi.org/10](https://doi.org/10). 1080/01443410.2017.1291910
  • Credé, M., Tynan, M. C., & Harms, P. D. (2017). Much ado about grit: A meta-analytic synthesis of the grit literature. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113(3), 492–511. [https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000102](https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000102)
  • Datu, J. A. D., & Yang, W. (2016). Psychometric validity and gender invariance of the academic buoyancy scale in the Philippines: A construct validation approach. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 36(3), 278-283. [https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282916674423](https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282916674423)
  • Dewaele, J.-M., & MacIntyre, P. D. (2014). The two faces of Janus? Anxiety and enjoyment in the foreign language classroom. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 4(2), 237–274. [https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2014.4.2.5](https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2014.4.2.5)
  • Dewaele, J.-M., MacIntyre, P., Boudreau, C., & Dewaele, L. (2016). Do girls have all the fun? Anxiety and enjoyment in the foreign language classroom. Theory and Practice of Second Language Acquisition, 2(1), 41–63. Retrieved from [https://journals.us.edu.pl/index.php/TAPSLA/article/view/3941](https://journals.us.edu.pl/index.php/TAPSLA/article/view/3941)
  • Dörnyei, Z., & Ryan, S. (2015). The psychology of the language learner revisited. Routledge.
  • Duckworth, A. (2016). Grit: The power of passion and perseverance (Vol. 234). Scribner.
  • Duckworth, A. L., & Quinn, P. D. (2009). Development and validation of the Short Grit Scale (GRIT–S). Journal of Personality Assessment, 91(2), 166-174. [https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890802634290](https://doi.org/10.1080/00223890802634290)
  • Duckworth, A. L., Peterson, C., Matthews, M. D., & Kelly, D. R. (2007). Grit: Perseverance and passion for long-term goals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(6), 1087–1101. [https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087](https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1087)
  • Eskreis-Winkler, L., Duckworth, A. L., Shulman, E.P., & Beal, S. (2014). The grit effect: Predicting retention in the military, the workplace, school and marriage. Frontiers in Psychology, 5. Art. No. 36. [https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00036](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00036)
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, 17.0 update (10th ed.). Pearson.
  • Gore, P. A. (2006). Academic self-efficacy as a predictor of college outcomes: two incremental validity studies. Journal of Career Assessment, 14(1), 92-115. [https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072705281367](https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072705281367)
  • Gu, Q., & Day, C. (2013). Challenges to teacher resilience: Conditions count. British Educational Research Journal, 39(1), 22-44. [https://doi.org/10.1080/01411926.2011.623152](https://doi.org/10.1080/01411926.2011.623152)
  • Jenkins, A. (2015). Guided meditation in the English language classroom. English Teaching Forum, 53(1), 35-38.Retrieved from [https://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/resource_files/53_1_teaching_techniques_guided_meditation_classroom.pdf](https://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/resource_files/53_1_teaching_techniques_guided_meditation_classroom.pdf)
  • Jia, Y., & Cheng, L. (2022). The role of academic buoyancy and social support on english as a foreign language learners' motivation in higher education. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. [https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.892603](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.892603)
  • Kramer, B., McLean, S., & Shepherd Martin, E. (2018). Student grittiness: A pilot study investigating scholarly persistence in EFL classrooms. Journal of Osaka Jogakuin College, 47, 25–41. [http://hdl.handle.net/10775/3498](http://hdl.handle.net/10775/3498)
  • Lee, Y. C., Lin, Y. C., Huang, C. L., & Fredrickson, B. L. (2013). The construct and measurement of peace of mind. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14, 571-590. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9343-5](https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9343-5)
  • Lei, W., Zhang, H., Deng, W., Wang, H., Shao, F., & Hu, W. (2021). Academic self-efficacy and test anxiety in high school students: a conditional process model of academic buoyancy and peer support. School Psychology International, 42(6), 616-637. [https://doi.org/10.1177/01430343211039265](https://doi.org/10.1177/01430343211039265)
  • Li, C. (2020). A positive psychology perspective on Chinese EFL students’ trait emotional intelligence, foreign language enjoyment and EFL learning achievement. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 41(3), 246–263. [https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2019.1614187](https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2019.1614187)
  • Li, C., & Dewaele, J. M. (2021). How classroom environment and general grit predict foreign language classroom anxiety of Chinese EFL students. Journal for the Psychology of Language Learning, 3(2), 86-98. [https://doi.org/10.52598/jpll/3/2/6](https://doi.org/10.52598/jpll/3/2/6)
  • Liem, G. A. D., Ginns, P., Martin, A. J., Stone, B., & Herrett, M. (2012). Personal best goals and academic and social functioning: A longitudinal perspective. Learning and Instruction, 22, 222–230. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.11.003](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.11.003)
  • MacIntyre, P. D., Gregersen, T., & Mercer, S. (2019). Setting an agenda for positive psychology in SLA: Theory, practice, and research. The Modern Language Journal, 103(1), 262-274. [https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12544](https://doi.org/10.1111/modl.12544)
  • MacIntyre, P., & Gregersen, T. (2012). Emotions that facilitate language learning: The positive-broadening power of the imagination. Studies in Second Language Learning and Teaching, 2(2), 193-213. [https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.2.4](https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.2.4) [https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.2.4](https://doi.org/10.14746/ssllt.2012.2.2.4)
  • Martin, A. J. (2014). Academic buoyancy and academic outcomes: Towards a further understanding of students with attention-deficit/ hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), students without ADHD, and academic buoyancy itself. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 84, 86–107. [https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12007](https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12007)
  • Martin, A. J., & Marsh, H. W. (2008). Academic buoyancy: Towards an understanding of students' everyday academic resilience. Journal of School Psychology, 46, 53-58. [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2007.01.002](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2007.01.002)
  • Martin, A. J., Nejad, H. G., Colmar, S., & Liem, G. A. D. (2013a). Adaptability: how students' responses to uncertainty and novelty predict their academic and non-academic outcomes. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105, 728–746. [https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032794](https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032794)
  • Martin, A. J., Ginns, P., Papworth, B., & Nejad, H. (2013b). The role of academic buoyancy in Aboriginal/Indigenous students' educational intentions: sowing the early seeds of success for post-school education and training. In R.G. Craven & J. Mooney (Eds), Seeding success in indigenous Australian higher education diversity in higher education (pp. 57–709). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Meisha, D. E., & Al-Dabbagh, R. A. (2021). Self‐confidence as a predictor of senior dental student academic success. Journal of Dental Education, 85(9), 1497-1503. [https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.12617](https://doi.org/10.1002/jdd.12617)
  • Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, H. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. (3rd ed.). Sage.
  • Mills, M. C. (2008). Comparative research. In L. M. Given (Ed.), The Sage encyclopedia of qualitative research methods (pp. 100-103). Sage.
  • Nãdrag, L., & Buzarna-Tihenea, A. (2022). Teaching English through guided meditation. Signo. Santa Cruz do Sul, 47 (88), 111-123. [https://doi.org/10.17058/signo.v47i88.17245](https://doi.org/10.17058/signo.v47i88.17245)
  • Peterson, C. (2006). A primer in positive psychology. Oxford.
  • Privitera, G. J., & Ahlgrim-Delzell, L. (2019). Research methods for education. Sage.
  • Rahman, V., & Syafei, A. F. R. (2019). Using guided meditation for lowering senior high school students' anxiety to speak English as a foreign language. Journal of English Language Teaching, 8(3), 372-379. [https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v8i3.105634](https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v8i3.105634)
  • Robins, S. (2019). Academic achievement and retention among ESL learners: A study of grit in an online context (Doctoral dissertation). University of West Georgia. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global. (Publication No. 13808781)
  • Seligman, M. E. P., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychological Association.
  • Siegel, D. J. (2007). The mindful brain: Reflection and attunement in the cultivation of well-being. Norton.
  • Siegel, R. D. (2014). The science of mindfulness: A research-based path to well-being. The Teaching Company.
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ullman, J. B. (2013). Using multivariate statistics. Pearson.
  • Tahriri, A., & Ghafouri, M. (2023). The interplay of gender, L2 grit and academic buoyancy among Iranian junior high school students: A positive psychology and control-value theory perspective. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Applied Literature: Dynamics and Advances, 11(1), 121–139. [https://doi.org/10.22049/jalda.2023.28160.1499](https://doi.org/10.22049/jalda.2023.28160.1499)
  • Teimouri, Y., Plonsky, L., & Tabandeh, F. (2022). L2 grit: Passion and perseverance for second language learning. Language Teaching Research, 26(5), 893–918. [https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820921895](https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168820921895)
  • Wang, Y., Derakhshan, A., & Zhang, L. J. (2021). Researching and practicing positive psychology in second/foreign language learning and teaching: The past, current status and future directions. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 731721. [https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.731721](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.731721)
  • Wei, H., Gao, K., & Wang, W. (2019). Understanding the relationship between grit and foreign language performance among middle school students: The roles of foreign language enjoyment and classroom environment. Frontiers in Psychology, 10. Art. No. 1508. [https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01508](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01508)
  • Wei, H., Liu, Y., Wang, Y., & Wang, D. (2022). Psychometric properties of the L2 grit scale in Chinese EFL context. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 971495. [https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.971495](https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.971495)
  • Weißenfels, M., Hoffmann, D., Dörrenbächer-Ulrich, L., & Perels, F. (2022). Linking academic buoyancy and math achievement in secondary school students: Does academic self-efficacy play a role? Current Psychology, 42(27), 23422-23436. [https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03488-y](https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03488-y)
  • Yamashita, T. (2018). Grit and second language acquisition: Can passion and perseverance predict performance in Japanese language learning? [Unpublished MA thesis]. University of Massachusetts. Retrieved from: [https://scholarworks.umass.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/1c9f8e53-c004-4cbf-ade0-67091ab7f2dd/content](https://scholarworks.umass.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/1c9f8e53-c004-4cbf-ade0-67091ab7f2dd/content)
  • Yu, K., & Martin, A. J. (2014). Personal best (PB) and 'classic' achievement goals in the Chinese context: Their role in predicting academic motivation, engagement and buoyancy. Educational Psychology, 34, 635–658. [https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2014.895297](https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2014.895297).
  • Yun, S., Hiver, P., & Al-Hoorie, A. (2018). Academic buoyancy: Exploring learners' everyday resilience in the language classroom. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 40(4), 805–822. [https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263118000037](https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263118000037)
  • Zhou, L., Dewaele, J., Lochtman, K. & Xi, Y. (2023). Foreign language peace of mind: A positive emotion drawn from the Chinese EFL learning context. Applied Linguistics Review, 14(5), 1385-1410. [https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2021-0080](https://doi.org/10.1515/applirev-2021-0080)
  • Zhou, M., & Wang, X. (2024). The influence of enjoyment, boredom, and burnout on EFL achievement: The moderating role of academic buoyancy. PLOS ONE, 19(9), Article e0310281. [https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310281](https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0310281)
Toplam 55 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İkinci Bir Dil Olarak İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Sevcan Bayraktar Çepni 0000-0002-6989-7552

Şakire Erbay Çetinkaya 0000-0003-2594-1205

Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Aralık 2024
Kabul Tarihi 21 Temmuz 2025
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 29 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Ekim 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bayraktar Çepni, S., & Erbay Çetinkaya, Ş. (2025). A Study of Academic Buoyancy, L2 Grit, and Peace of Mind based on Class Levels and Gender Differences. Dil Eğitimi ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(2), 809-832. https://doi.org/10.31464/jlere.1599755

________________________________________________

Journal of Language Education and Research (JLERE)
Dil Eğitimi ve Araştırmaları Dergisi

https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/jlere

ISSN: 2149-5602
Facebook Grup
Copyright © Journal of Language Education and Research