Hasat Öncesi ve Sonrası Borik Asit Uygulanmış ‘Pink Pearl’ ‘Aiolos’ ve ‘Blue Jacket’ Sümbül (Hyacinthus orientalis L.) Çeşitlerinin Kesme Çiçek Olarak Kullanılabilirliği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 5, 1323 - 1335

Yağmur Olgaç , Rezzan Kasım , Mehmet Ufuk Kasım

https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1260695

Öz

Çalışmada borik asit (BA) uygulamalarının ‘Pink Pearl’ ‘Aiolos’ ve ‘Blue Jacket’ sümbül çeşitlerinin kesme çiçek olarak kullanılabilirliği üzerine etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla sümbüllere hasat öncesi ve sonrası dönemde olmak üzere 0, 50, 100 ve 150 ppm dozlarında borik asit uygulanmıştır. Borik asit hasat öncesi yapraklara püskürtme şeklinde uygulanırken hasat sonrasında vazo çözeltisine karıştırılarak uygulanmıştır. Soğuk katlama uygulamasının ardından sümbül bitkileri plastik tünele alınmıştır. Yetiştirme sırasında plastik tünelin sıcaklığı 18-20 oC arasında tutulmuştur. Hasat öncesi borik asit uygulamaları yapraklar tam büyüklüğünü aldığında püskürtme şeklinde yapılmıştır. Vejetasyon süresi boyunca, toplam yaprak sayısı, başak sapı uzunluğu, yaprak rengi ((L* ve hue (ho)), klorofil (SPAD değeri), toplam kandil sayısı, yaprak uzunluğu, toplam bitki uzunluğu ve toplam çiçeklenen başak sayıları gibi kalitatif ve kantitatif parametreler ölçülmüştür. Hasattan sonra sümbül bitkileri vazo çözeltisine yerleştirilmiş, 12 saat aydınlık/12 saat karanlık foto periyot şartlarında hasat sonrası dayanımı açısından izlenmiştir. Bu süreç boyunca ise su alımı, başak sapı uzunluğu ve vazo ömrü gözlem ve ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda BA uygulamalarının sümbül başaklarının vazo ömrü üzerinde önemli bir etkisi olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte 150-ppm BA uygulamasının klorofil (SPAD) ve ho renk değerlerini arttırmak ve L* değerlerini azaltmak suretiyle yaprak kalitesini arttırdığı saptanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, 'Aiolos' hem hasat öncesi hem de hasat sonrası dönemde daha uzun bitki ve çiçek saplarına sahip olması ve daha uzun vazo ömrü nedeniyle potansiyel bir kesme çiçek çeşidi olarak önerilebilir. BA uygulamaları arasında ise 100 ppm’in vazo ömrü süresince su alımını arttırması ve ağırlık kayıplarını azaltması bakımından kullanılabilecek bir uygulama olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sümbül, Borik asit, Başak sapı uzunluğu, Klorofil SPAD, Vazo ömrü

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma için etik kuruldan izin alınmasına gerek yoktur.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Teşekkür

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Usability of 'Pink Pearl' 'Aiolos' and 'Blue Jacket' Hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis L.) varieties with Pre- and Postharvest Boric Acid Application as Cut Flowers

Öz

The study aimed to investigate the effect of boric acid (BA) treatments on availability of 'Pink Pearl' 'Aiolos' and 'Blue Jacket' hyacinth varieties as cut flower. For this purpose, 0, 50, 100 and 150 ppm boric acid doses were applied to hyacinths in pre- and post- harvest period. Boric acid (BA) was sprayed to leaves before harvest, while mixed into vase solution after harvest. The potted hyacinth plants were placed in a high plastic tunnel after stratification. The temperature in plastic tunnel kept at 18-20 oC during the cultivation. Pre-harvest treatments were performed as spraying prepared BA solutions to the leaves when the leaves reached to full size. During the vegetation period, the qualitative and quantitative parameters such as total leaf number, spike stalk length, leaf color (L* and hue (ho)), leaf chlorophyll (SPAD) value, total floret number, leaf length, total plant length, and total blooming spike number were measured. After harvest, hyacinth plants were placed in vase solution and monitored for post-harvest strength under 12 hours light/12 hours dark photoperiod conditions. Water uptake, the spike stalk length, and the vase longevity of the spike were observed during the vase life period. The BA treatments did not show any significant effect on the vase life of the hyacinth spike. The 150-ppm BA, however, improved leaf quality by increasing leaf chlorophyll and ho values while decreasing L* values. In conclusion, it can be suggested that the ‘Aiolos’ cultivar has a potential as cut flower due to its longer plants and flower stems both in pre- and post-harvest period, as well as its longer vase life. Among the BA applications, it was concluded that the 100 ppm application is a viable option for increasing water uptake and reducing weight loss during the vase period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hyacinth, Boric acid, Spike stalk length, Chlorophyll SPAD, Vase life

Etik Beyan

There is no need to obtain permission from the ethics committee for this study.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

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