Yapay Zeka Sistemlerinin Küresel Tedarik Zinciri Entegrasyonu Ve Performansına Etkileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 86 - 99, 30.04.2025

Eda Nur Çelik

Öz

Bu çalışma, yapay zekâ sistemlerinin küresel tedarik zinciri entegrasyonu ve performansı üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Literatür taramasına dayalı olarak gerçekleştirilen araştırmada, yapay zekânın tedarik zincirinde karar alma süreçlerini hızlandırdığı, operasyonel verimliliği artırdığı ve sürdürülebilirlik hedeflerine katkı sağladığı ortaya konmuştur. Yapay zekâ teknolojileri, talep tahmini, stok yönetimi, rota optimizasyonu ve risk analizi gibi kritik alanlarda şirketlere maliyet tasarrufu ve rekabet avantajı sunmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, yapay zekânın etkili bir şekilde uygulanabilmesi; veri kalitesi, teknolojik altyapı, insan faktörü ve organizasyonel adaptasyon gibi unsurların bir arada ele alınmasını gerektirmektedir. Çalışmanın bulguları, yapay zekâ destekli sistemlerin yalnızca operasyonel iyileştirmeler sağlamakla kalmadığını, aynı zamanda küresel tedarik zincirlerinin şeffaflığını, esnekliğini ve dayanıklılığını artırarak stratejik bir dönüşüm sunduğunu göstermektedir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, tedarik zinciri yönetiminde teknolojik adaptasyonu teşvik eden ve sürdürülebilirlik hedeflerini önceliklendiren stratejilerin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, hem akademik literatüre hem de iş dünyasına önemli katkılar sunmayı hedeflemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yapay zekâ, tedarik zinciri, küresel entegrasyon, operasyonel verimlilik, sürdürülebilirlik

Artificial Intelligence Systems and Their Impact On Global Supply Chain Integration and Performance

Öz

This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) systems on global supply chain integration and performance. Based on a literature review, the research reveals that AI accelerates decision-making processes, enhances operational efficiency, and contributes to sustainability goals in supply chain management. AI technologies offer cost savings and competitive advantages to companies in critical areas such as demand forecasting, inventory management, route optimization, and risk analysis. However, the effective implementation of AI requires the simultaneous consideration of data quality, technological infrastructure, human factors, and organizational adaptation. The findings indicate that AI-supported systems not only provide operational improvements but also offer a strategic transformation by increasing the transparency, flexibility, and resilience of global supply chains. The results emphasize the importance of strategies that promote technological adaptation in supply chain management and prioritize sustainability goals. In this context, the study aims to contribute significantly to both academic literature and the business world.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Artificial intelligence, supply chain, global integration, operational efficiency, sustainability

Kaynakça

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