PROSPECTIVE TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND REFLECTIONS ON THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN EDUCATION

Öz

It is widely expected that artificial intelligence will cause dramatic transformations in all fields of life, including education. In this study, it was aimed to dig into prospective teachers’ perceptions of artificial intelligence and their perspectives on the use of artificial intelligence in education. In this frame, the phenomenological approach was selected as the appropriate design, and nine prospective teachers, studying in different departments of the faculty of education at a university located in Central Anatolia, formed the study group. A semi-structured interview form was used as the data collection tool and descriptive analysis method was applied to the data. The findings showed that prospective teachers defined artificial intelligence by the features attributed to the human species, they had some misconceptions about artificial intelligence and perceived it as a possible threat to the human species. They presumed that artificial intelligence would have a positive influence on the economic aspects of education. However, they argued that it posed a huge danger to the future of the teaching profession and schooling, and would harm learning enormously. The suggestions prospective teachers made on the appropriate and effective use of artificial intelligence in education ranged from constructing national policies, artificial intelligence training for education staff, and improving educational curricula with artificial intelligence subjects/modules to monitoring. In line with the limitations and findings of the study, it was recommended that the researchers nurture the field of artificial intelligence in education with more qualitative and quantitative research with different stakeholders in the education system; the practitioners were recommended to develop national policies and artificial intelligence legislation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• opportunities
• precautions
• qualitative
• teaching profession
• threats

ADAY ÖĞRETMENLERİN YAPAY ZEKÂ ALGILARI VE EĞİTİMDE YAPAY ZEKÂ KULLANIMINA İLİŞKİN DÜŞÜNCELERİ

Öz

Yapay zekânın tüm alanlarda olduğu gibi eğitim sektöründe de köklü değişiklikler yaratması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmada eğitimde yapay zekâyı kullanacak aktörler olarak öğretmen adaylarının yapay zekâyla ilgili algıları ve eğitimde yapay zekânın etkilerine dair düşüncelerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu çerçevede araştırmanın deseni olgubilim, çalışma grubu ise Orta Anadolu’da bulunan bir üniversitenin eğitim fakültesinde farklı bölümlerde öğrenim gören dokuz öğretmen adayı olarak belirlenmiştir. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla toplanan veriler betimsel teknikle analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, öğretmen adaylarının yapay zekâyı insana atfedilen özellikler üzerinden tanımladığı, yapay zekâyla ilgili yanlış kavramsallaştırmalara sahip olduğu ve yapay zekâyı zaman zaman bir tehdit olarak algıladığını göstermiştir. Yapay zekânın eğitim ekonomisini olumlu yönde etkileyeceği ancak öğretmenlik mesleğinin ve eğitim kurumlarının yok olma tehlikesinin bulunduğuna dair görüşler öne çıkmış, ayrıca öğrenme üzerinde oldukça olumsuz etkileri olacağı ileri sürülmüştür. Eğitimde yapay zekânın doğru ve etkili bir biçimde kullanılması için sunulan öneriler ulusal politikalar, eğitim paydaşlarına yapay zekâ eğitimi, öğretim programlarında yapay zekâ dersleri/modülleri koyulması ve denetim gibi düşünceler yer almıştır. Çalışmanın sınırlılıkları ve bulguları çerçevesinde araştırmacılara eğitimin farklı paydaşlarıyla yapacakları nitel ve nicel çalışmalarla eğitimde yapay zekâ alan yazınındaki birikimi artırmaları; uygulayıcılara ise ulusal çapta politika belgelerinin ve mevzuatın oluşturulması gibi öneriler sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Fırsatlar
• nitel
• öğretmenlik mesleği
• önlemler
• tehditler

Kaynakça

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