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ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KİŞİLERARASI DUYARLILIKLARI İLE REDDEDİLME DUYARLILIKLARININ BAZI DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2004, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 85 - 98, 01.05.2004

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı diğer bireylerin davranış ve duygularına yersiz ve aşırı farkındalılık ve duyarlılıkları bağlamında üniversite öğrencilerinin kişilerarası duyarlılıkları ile reddedilme duyarlılıklarını cinsiyet, yaş, sosyoekonomik düzey ve sınıf düzeyleri açısından karşılaştırmaktır. Bu çalışma betimsel yöntem kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın amacına uygun olarak KTÜ Fatih Eğitim Fakültesinin çeşitli bölümlerinden farklı kategorilerde tesadüfi seçimle 340 kişi üzerinde 170 bayan; 170 erkek araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada Bilgi Toplama Formu, Kişilerarası Duyarlılık Ölçeği ve Reddedilme Duyarlılığı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veri analizleri için SPSS/WINDOWS programı kullanılmıştır. Gruplar arası farklılığı belirlemek için t testi ve "varyans analizi", değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemek için "korelasyon"; grup farklılıklarının kaynağını belirlemek için karşılaştırma sonrası ranj testi Tukey HSD kullanılmıştır. Kişilerarası duyarlılığa ilişkin "kırılgan iç benlik" boyutu üzerinde cinsiyetler; "çekingenlik" boyutu üzerinde sosyo-ekonomik düzeyler; "onaylanma ihtiyacı" boyutu üzerinde yaşlar ve sınıf düzeyleri arasında; reddedilme duyarlılığı üzerinde ise cinsiyetler ve sosyo-ekonomik düzeyler arasında farklılığa rastlanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları önceki bulgular ışığında kişilerarası ilişkilerde duyarlılık ve reddedilme kapsamında başka araştırma ve uygulamalara da yol gösterecek bağlamda tartışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Ayduk, Ö., Downey, G., Feldman, S. & Mischel, K. (1999). Does rejection elicit hostility in high rejection sensitive women? Social Cognition, 17, 245-271.
  • Boyce, P. & Mason, C. (1996). An overview of depression-prone personality traits and the role of interpersonal sensitivity. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 30, 90-103.
  • Boyce, P., Hickie, I., Parker, G., Mitchell, P., Wilhelm, K. & Brodaty, H. (1992). Interpersonal sensitivity and the one-year outcome of a depressive episode. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 26, 156-161.
  • Boyce, P., Hickie, I., Parker, G. & Mitchell, P. (1993). Spesificity of interpersonal sensitivity to non-melancholic depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 27, 101-105.
  • Boyce, P., Parker, G. (1989). Development of a scale to measure interpersonal sensitivity. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 23, 341-351
  • Boyce, P., Parker, G., Barnett, B., Cooney, M. & Smith, F. (1991). Personality as a vulnerability factor to depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 106-114.
  • Creasey, G., & McInnis, M., H., (2001). Affective responses, cognitive appraisals, and conflict tactics in late adolescent romantic relationships: Associations with attachment orientations, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48, 85-96.
  • Davis, J. L. & Rusbult, C. E., (2001), Attitude alignment in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 65-84.
  • Downey, G., Feldman, S. & Ayduk, Ö. N., (February 2000). Rejection sensitivity and male violence in romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 7, 45-61.
  • Downey, G., Lebolt, A. & O’Shea, K. (1998). The self-fulfilling prophecy in close Relationships rejection Kenny, D. A. & Acitelli, L. K. (2001). sensitivity and rejection by romantic partners. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 545-560.
  • Downey, G., Lebolt, A. & Rincon, C. (1998). Rejection sensitivity and children's interpersonal difficulties. Child Development, 69, 1072-1089.
  • Downey, G. & Feldman, S. (1996). Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1327-1343.
  • Downey, G., Lebolt, A. & O’shea, K. (1995). Implications of rejection sensitivity for adolescent peer and dating relationships. (Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research on Adolescence, Indianapolis, IN).
  • Erözkan, A. (2003). Üniversite öğrencilerinin kişilerarası duyarlılık ve depresyon düzeylerinin bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. VII. Ulusal Psikolojik Danışma Rehberlik Kongresi, İnönü Üniversitesi, Malatya. ve
  • Erözkan, A. (2004). Romantik ilişkilerde reddedilmeye dayalı incinebilirlik bilişsel değerlendirme ve başaçıkma, Basılmamış Doktora Tezi, KTÜ-SBE, Trabzon, 2004.
  • Fraley, C. R. & Shaver, P. (2000). Adult romantic attachment. Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions. Review of General Psychology, 4, 132-154. Accuracy and bias in the perception of the partner in close relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 439-448.
  • McCabe, R. E., Blankstein, K. R. & Mills, J. S. (1999). Interpersonal sensitivity and social problem solving: Relations with academic and social self-esteem, depressive symptoms, and academic performance. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 23, 587-604.
  • Mearns, J. (1991). Coping with a breakup negative mood regulation expectancies and depression following the end of a romantic relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 327-334.
  • Snodgarss, S. E., (1992). Further effects of role versus gender on interpersonal sensitivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 154-158.
  • Snodgarss, S. E., Hecht, M. A. & Snyder, R. P., (1998), Interpersonal sensitivity expressivity or perceptivity? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 238-249.
  • Sweet, H. B., (1996), Perceptions of undergraduate male experiences in heterosexual romantic relationships: A sex role norms analysis. Section B: The Sciences & Engineering, 57, (1- B) 0767.

THE ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENT’S INTERPERSONAL SENSITIVENESS AND REJECTION SENSITIVENESS

Yıl 2004, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 85 - 98, 01.05.2004

Öz

The aim of this study is to compare the relationships between university students' interpersonal sensitivities -that defined as undue and excessive awareness of and sensitivity to the behavior and feelings of others- and rejection sensitivities. Gender, age, SES and grades differencess were also searched in this context. For this purpose 340 170 females; 170 males students are randomly recruited from KTU Fatih Faculty of Education's various departments. Main instruments are Information Gathering Form, Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure and Rejection Sensitivity Measure. For data analyses were used SPSS for WINDOWS. The group differencess were tested by t-test and F statistics with Tukey HSD post comparison range test. Correlational statistics was also employed to search for relationships among all variables. The findings showed that the gender differencess exist on fragile inner self; SES differencess on timidity; age and grades differencess on need for approval of interpersonal sensitivity. There are also genders and SES differencess on rejection sensitivity. The results are discussed in the light of previous findings and in the context of interpersonal sensitivity and rejection, conducting future research for implications as well

Kaynakça

  • Ayduk, Ö., Downey, G., Feldman, S. & Mischel, K. (1999). Does rejection elicit hostility in high rejection sensitive women? Social Cognition, 17, 245-271.
  • Boyce, P. & Mason, C. (1996). An overview of depression-prone personality traits and the role of interpersonal sensitivity. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 30, 90-103.
  • Boyce, P., Hickie, I., Parker, G., Mitchell, P., Wilhelm, K. & Brodaty, H. (1992). Interpersonal sensitivity and the one-year outcome of a depressive episode. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 26, 156-161.
  • Boyce, P., Hickie, I., Parker, G. & Mitchell, P. (1993). Spesificity of interpersonal sensitivity to non-melancholic depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 27, 101-105.
  • Boyce, P., Parker, G. (1989). Development of a scale to measure interpersonal sensitivity. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 23, 341-351
  • Boyce, P., Parker, G., Barnett, B., Cooney, M. & Smith, F. (1991). Personality as a vulnerability factor to depression. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 106-114.
  • Creasey, G., & McInnis, M., H., (2001). Affective responses, cognitive appraisals, and conflict tactics in late adolescent romantic relationships: Associations with attachment orientations, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 48, 85-96.
  • Davis, J. L. & Rusbult, C. E., (2001), Attitude alignment in close relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 65-84.
  • Downey, G., Feldman, S. & Ayduk, Ö. N., (February 2000). Rejection sensitivity and male violence in romantic relationships. Personal Relationships, 7, 45-61.
  • Downey, G., Lebolt, A. & O’Shea, K. (1998). The self-fulfilling prophecy in close Relationships rejection Kenny, D. A. & Acitelli, L. K. (2001). sensitivity and rejection by romantic partners. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 545-560.
  • Downey, G., Lebolt, A. & Rincon, C. (1998). Rejection sensitivity and children's interpersonal difficulties. Child Development, 69, 1072-1089.
  • Downey, G. & Feldman, S. (1996). Implications of rejection sensitivity for intimate relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1327-1343.
  • Downey, G., Lebolt, A. & O’shea, K. (1995). Implications of rejection sensitivity for adolescent peer and dating relationships. (Paper presented at the biennial meeting of the Society for Research on Adolescence, Indianapolis, IN).
  • Erözkan, A. (2003). Üniversite öğrencilerinin kişilerarası duyarlılık ve depresyon düzeylerinin bazı değişkenlere göre incelenmesi. VII. Ulusal Psikolojik Danışma Rehberlik Kongresi, İnönü Üniversitesi, Malatya. ve
  • Erözkan, A. (2004). Romantik ilişkilerde reddedilmeye dayalı incinebilirlik bilişsel değerlendirme ve başaçıkma, Basılmamış Doktora Tezi, KTÜ-SBE, Trabzon, 2004.
  • Fraley, C. R. & Shaver, P. (2000). Adult romantic attachment. Theoretical developments, emerging controversies, and unanswered questions. Review of General Psychology, 4, 132-154. Accuracy and bias in the perception of the partner in close relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80, 439-448.
  • McCabe, R. E., Blankstein, K. R. & Mills, J. S. (1999). Interpersonal sensitivity and social problem solving: Relations with academic and social self-esteem, depressive symptoms, and academic performance. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 23, 587-604.
  • Mearns, J. (1991). Coping with a breakup negative mood regulation expectancies and depression following the end of a romantic relationship. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 327-334.
  • Snodgarss, S. E., (1992). Further effects of role versus gender on interpersonal sensitivity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62, 154-158.
  • Snodgarss, S. E., Hecht, M. A. & Snyder, R. P., (1998), Interpersonal sensitivity expressivity or perceptivity? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 238-249.
  • Sweet, H. B., (1996), Perceptions of undergraduate male experiences in heterosexual romantic relationships: A sex role norms analysis. Section B: The Sciences & Engineering, 57, (1- B) 0767.
Toplam 21 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Atılgan Erözkan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mayıs 2004
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2004 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Erözkan, A. (2004). ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KİŞİLERARASI DUYARLILIKLARI İLE REDDEDİLME DUYARLILIKLARININ BAZI DEĞİŞKENLERE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(2), 85-98.

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