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Comparative Analysis of Social Studies Curricula in Türkiye (2005, 2018, 2023 and 2024)

Cilt: 34 Sayı: 2 30 Nisan 2026
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Comparative Analysis of Social Studies Curricula in Türkiye (2005, 2018, 2023 and 2024)

Öz

The aim of this study is to comparatively examine the social studies curricula implemented in Türkiye following the adoption of the constructivist approach. In this context, the curricula published in 2005, 2018, 2023, and 2024 were analyzed in terms of their formal characteristics, learning areas, objectives/learning outcomes, skills, values, and topics related to Atatürkism. This study employed document analysis, one of the qualitative research methods. The data sources consisted of the relevant social studies curricula. The data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The findings revealed both similarities and differences among the curricula across all dimensions. In particular, changes were observed in the organization of skills and values, differences emerged in the scope and content of learning areas, and variations were identified in the treatment of topics related to Atatürkism over time. The findings indicate a general tendency toward content reduction in the curricula, while skills, values, and topics related to Atatürkism have varied across different periods, and the 2024 curriculum stands out with its holistic structure. These results are expected to contribute to a better understanding of the development process of the curricula and to guide future curriculum development efforts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Social studies curriculum, Skill, Value, Learning areas, Atatürkism topics

Kaynakça

  1. Akdağ, H. (2009). An evaluation of primary school 6th and 7th grade social studies curriculum according to students’ views (Konya city, case study). Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21, 1–14. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/susbed/article/924361
  2. Akpınar, M., & Bilgili, A. S. (2018). Social studies 6th grade curriculum, objective, skill and concept relation. YYÜ Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 15(1), 855–882. https://doi.org/10.23891/efdyyu.2018.89
  3. Akpınar, B., & Aydemir, H. (2012). Evaluation of the primary school 7th year social sciences curriculum in terms of teachers’ views. Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 1(1), 41–53. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/amauefd/article/21155
  4. Altay, N. (2020). Evaluation of social studies curriculum according to teachers' views: Example of İzmir. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18(3), 336–352. https://doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.713052
  5. Ata, B. (2009). Sosyal bilgiler öğretim programı [Social studies curriculum]. In C. Öztürk (Ed.), Sosyal bilgiler öğretimi demokratik vatandaşlık eğitimi [Social studies teaching and democratic citizenship education] (pp. 33–45). PegemA Yayıncılık.
  6. Bağçivan, E., Kahraman, H., & Doğan, S. (2025). Teacher perceptions on the Century of Turkey Educational Model based on the functions of education. Kastamonu Education Journal, 33(4), 855–872. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1797580
  7. Bekdemir, Ü., & Polat, S. (2016). Comparison research based on 2005 social studies curriculum and 2015 draft social studies curriculum. Turkish Studies International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 11(19), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.10057
  8. Berkowitz, M. W. (2011). What works in values education. International Journal of Educational Research, 50(3), 153–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2011.07.003
  9. Bilgili, A. S. (2009). Geçmişten günümüze sosyal bilimler ve sosyal bilgiler [Social sciences and social studies from past to present]. In A. S. Bilgili (Ed.), Sosyal bilgilerin temelleri [Foundations of social studies] (pp. 1–34). PegemA Yayıncılık.
  10. Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027

Kaynak Göster

APA
Sömen, T., Metin Göksu, M., & Kop, Y. (2026). Comparative Analysis of Social Studies Curricula in Türkiye (2005, 2018, 2023 and 2024). Kastamonu Education Journal, 34(2), 311-333. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1939368
AMA
1.Sömen T, Metin Göksu M, Kop Y. Comparative Analysis of Social Studies Curricula in Türkiye (2005, 2018, 2023 and 2024). Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2026;34(2):311-333. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.1939368
Chicago
Sömen, Tuğba, Meral Metin Göksu, ve Yaşar Kop. 2026. “Comparative Analysis of Social Studies Curricula in Türkiye (2005, 2018, 2023 and 2024)”. Kastamonu Education Journal 34 (2): 311-33. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1939368.
EndNote
Sömen T, Metin Göksu M, Kop Y (01 Nisan 2026) Comparative Analysis of Social Studies Curricula in Türkiye (2005, 2018, 2023 and 2024). Kastamonu Education Journal 34 2 311–333.
IEEE
[1]T. Sömen, M. Metin Göksu, ve Y. Kop, “Comparative Analysis of Social Studies Curricula in Türkiye (2005, 2018, 2023 and 2024)”, Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, c. 34, sy 2, ss. 311–333, Nis. 2026, doi: 10.24106/kefdergi.1939368.
ISNAD
Sömen, Tuğba - Metin Göksu, Meral - Kop, Yaşar. “Comparative Analysis of Social Studies Curricula in Türkiye (2005, 2018, 2023 and 2024)”. Kastamonu Education Journal 34/2 (01 Nisan 2026): 311-333. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1939368.
JAMA
1.Sömen T, Metin Göksu M, Kop Y. Comparative Analysis of Social Studies Curricula in Türkiye (2005, 2018, 2023 and 2024). Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2026;34:311–333.
MLA
Sömen, Tuğba, vd. “Comparative Analysis of Social Studies Curricula in Türkiye (2005, 2018, 2023 and 2024)”. Kastamonu Education Journal, c. 34, sy 2, Nisan 2026, ss. 311-33, doi:10.24106/kefdergi.1939368.
Vancouver
1.Tuğba Sömen, Meral Metin Göksu, Yaşar Kop. Comparative Analysis of Social Studies Curricula in Türkiye (2005, 2018, 2023 and 2024). Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 01 Nisan 2026;34(2):311-33. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.1939368