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History Educator in Two Different Geographies: Lucy Maynard Salmon and Abdurrahman Şeref

Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2 25 Mayıs 2021
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History Educator in Two Different Geographies: Lucy Maynard Salmon and Abdurrahman Şeref

Öz

The aim of this research is to provide information about the lives and activities of Lucy Maynard Salmon (1853-1927), the history educator of America and Abdurrahman Şeref Efendi (1853-1925), the history educator and politician of the Ottoman Empire, who lived in the same periods, and to compare the understanding of history education in the light of the American and Turkish social structure of the period. In this study, which used the document review technique from qualitative research methods, books and articles written by scientists, as well as books, articles and dissertations written about them, were interpreted by subjecting them to descriptive analysis. It is expected that two scientists who grew up and received education in two different societies will also differ in their understanding of history and education. Although there are differences in the educational understandings of the two intellectuals who are light in the societies in which they live, they have something in common in terms of bringing many innovations to the understanding of history of the society in which they live. Salmon develops students critical thinking and creativity skills through extracurricular practices, exams and assignments, while Şeref Bey improves their professional competence by having graduate students teach courses at school. Although Şeref Bey's understanding of education is more traditional than Salmon's, it can be considered innovative compared to the Ottoman education system of the period. They both tried to break down the taboos in the field of education that society had created over time, brought innovations to history education with their practices and thoughts, and laid the foundation for today's understanding of social studies and history education. The success of both scientists in the field of education led them to serve in different fields. Salmon worked as a manager in non-governmental organizations and associations, while Şeref Bey served as a minister and deputy in the political field.

Anahtar Kelimeler

History education, Lucy Maynard Salmon, Abdurrahman Şeref

Kaynakça

  1. Binark, İ. (1980). Arşivlerimizin değeri ve son vakanüvis Abdurrahman Şeref Beyin “evrâk-ı atîka ve vesaik-i tarihiyemiz” adlı yazısı. Türk Kütüphaneciliği Dergisi, (29)1, 23-38.
  2. Bohan, C. H. (1999). Lucy Maynard Salmon: Progressive historian, teacher, and democrat. In M. S. Crocco & O. L. Davis, Jr. (Ed.) ‘Bending the future to their will’: Civic women, social education, and democracy (pp. 47–72). Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.
  3. Bohan, C. H. (2004). Go to the sources. Lucy Maynard Salmon and the teaching of history. New York: Peter Lang.
  4. Candemir, M. (2008). Yıldız Sarayı Kütüphanesi: Saray’dan üniversiteye. Tarih Dergisi, sayı 45, 123-153.
  5. Çetin, E. (2019). Abdurrahman Şeref Efendi tarihinde Osmanlı Devletinin ilk yüzyılı (1300-1400): Osmanlı hanedanının kökeni, fetret devri ve siyasetten kayl meselelerinin değerlendirilmesi. (Yayımlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi), Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Mardin.
  6. Demiryürek, M. (1999). Devlet adamı ve tarihçi Abdurrahman Şeref Efendi (1853-1925). (Yayımlanmamış doktora Tezi), Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Atatürk İlkeleri ve İnkılap Tarihi Enstitüsü, İzmir.
  7. Demiryürek, M. (2003). Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e bir Osmanlı aydını Abdurrahman Şeref Efendi (1853-1925). Ankara: Phoenix
  8. Demiryürek, M. (2003). Biyografi yazarı olarak Abdurrahman Şeref Efendi. Tarih İncelemeleri Dergisi, 18(1), 45-59.
  9. Demiryürek, M. (2003). Ölümünün 78 yılında son vakanüvis Abdurrahman Şeref Efendi ve Cumhuriyet. Milli Eğitim Dergisi, 128, Bahar.
  10. Demiryürek, M. (2009). Son vakanüvis Abdurrahman Şeref Efendiyle Osmanlı tarih sohbetleri. İstanbul: Akademik Kitaplar.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gövercin, A., & Ata, B. (2021). History Educator in Two Different Geographies: Lucy Maynard Salmon and Abdurrahman Şeref. Kastamonu Education Journal, 29(2), 418-427. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.798758
AMA
1.Gövercin A, Ata B. History Educator in Two Different Geographies: Lucy Maynard Salmon and Abdurrahman Şeref. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2021;29(2):418-427. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.798758
Chicago
Gövercin, Aslı, ve Bahri Ata. 2021. “History Educator in Two Different Geographies: Lucy Maynard Salmon and Abdurrahman Şeref”. Kastamonu Education Journal 29 (2): 418-27. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.798758.
EndNote
Gövercin A, Ata B (01 Mayıs 2021) History Educator in Two Different Geographies: Lucy Maynard Salmon and Abdurrahman Şeref. Kastamonu Education Journal 29 2 418–427.
IEEE
[1]A. Gövercin ve B. Ata, “History Educator in Two Different Geographies: Lucy Maynard Salmon and Abdurrahman Şeref”, Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi, c. 29, sy 2, ss. 418–427, May. 2021, doi: 10.24106/kefdergi.798758.
ISNAD
Gövercin, Aslı - Ata, Bahri. “History Educator in Two Different Geographies: Lucy Maynard Salmon and Abdurrahman Şeref”. Kastamonu Education Journal 29/2 (01 Mayıs 2021): 418-427. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.798758.
JAMA
1.Gövercin A, Ata B. History Educator in Two Different Geographies: Lucy Maynard Salmon and Abdurrahman Şeref. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 2021;29:418–427.
MLA
Gövercin, Aslı, ve Bahri Ata. “History Educator in Two Different Geographies: Lucy Maynard Salmon and Abdurrahman Şeref”. Kastamonu Education Journal, c. 29, sy 2, Mayıs 2021, ss. 418-27, doi:10.24106/kefdergi.798758.
Vancouver
1.Aslı Gövercin, Bahri Ata. History Educator in Two Different Geographies: Lucy Maynard Salmon and Abdurrahman Şeref. Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi. 01 Mayıs 2021;29(2):418-27. doi:10.24106/kefdergi.798758