Araştırma Makalesi
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Phubbing (Sosyotelizm) ile Beş Faktör Kişilik Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişkiler

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 4, 32 - 42, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.795620

Öz

Bireyi diğerlerinden ayıran kişilik özellikleri bireyin davranışlarının en önemli sebeplerinden biri olarak gösterilebilir. Bu araştırmada phubbing (sosyotelizm) ve kişilik özellikleri (dışa dönüklük, yumuşak başlılık, sorumluluk, nevrotizm ve deneyime açıklık) arasındaki ilişkiye bakılarak kişilik özelliklerinin phubbing üzerindeki yordayıcı etkisini saptamak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde yaşayan 1186 [ Kadın: 642 (%54.1), Erkek:544 (% 45.9 )] katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların yaşları 15-70 (Ort ± ss = 31.24 ± 11.38) arasında değişmektedir. Araştırmanın verileri Phubbing Ölçeği, Sıfatlara Dayalı Kişilik Testi ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinde betimsel istatistikler, t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi (Anova), Pearson korelasyonu ve hiyerarşik regresyon kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre phubbing ile dışadönüklük arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olmadığı saptanmıştır. Phubbing ile nevrotizm ve deneyime açıklık arasında anlamlı pozitif bir ilişki saptanırken; phubbing ile yumuşak başlılık ve sorumluluk arasında negatif anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Yapılan ön analize göre cinsiyet phubbing puanlarını anlamlı farklılaştırmazken; medeni durum, eğitim düzeyi ve yaş phubbing puanlarını anlamlı farklılaştırmaktadır. Yapılan hiyerarşik regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre yumuşak başlılık, sorumluluk, nevrotizm ve deneyime açıklığın phubbingin yordayıcıları olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma bulguları alan yazın açısından tartışılarak önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Saggaf, Y., & MacCulloch, R. (2018). Phubbing: How frequent? Who is phubbed? In which situation? And using which apps? Proceedings of the thirty ninth international conference on information systems (ICIS) (December 13–16), San Francisco, 1–9. AISNET.
  • Al-Saggaf, Y., MacCulloch, R., & Wiener, K. (2019). Trait boredom ıs a predictor of phubbing frequency. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science 4, 245–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-018-0080-4.
  • Bacanlı, H., İlhan, T., & Aslan, S. (2009). Beş faktör kuramına dayalı bir kişilik ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: Sıfatlara dayali kişilik testi (SDKT). Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 261-279.
  • Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The Big Five Personality dimensions and job performance: A meta Analysis. Personnel psychology, 44(1), 1- 26. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb00688.x
  • Barrios-Borjas, D. A., Bejar-Ramos, V. A., & Cauchos-Mora, V. S. (2017). Excessive use of smartphones/cell phones: phubbing and nomofobia. Rev Chil Neuropsiquiatr, 55, 205-206. doi:10.4067/s0717-92272017000300205.
  • Benvenuti, M., Błachnio, A., Przepiorka, A. M., Daskalova, V. M., & Mazzoni, E. (2020). Factors related to phone snubbing behavior in emerging adults: The phubbing phenomenon. In The psychology and dynamics behind social media interactions (pp. 164-187). IGI Global.
  • Blachnio, A., & Przepiorka, A. (2019). Be aware! If you start using Facebook problematically you will feel lonely: Phubbing, loneliness, self-esteem, and Facebook intrusion. A cross-sectional study. Social Science Computer Review, 37(2), 270-278. doi:10.1177/0894439318754490
  • Brañas-Garza, P., Capraro, V., & Ramírez, E. R. (2018). Gender differences in altruism on Mechanical Turk: Expectations and actual behaviour. Economics Letters, 170, 19–23. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2018.05.022
  • Broadbent, S. (2016). Intimacy at Work: How digital media bring private life to the workplace. New York: Routledge.
  • Buckley, P., & Doyle, E. (2017). Individualising gamification: An investigation of the impact of learning styles and personality traits on the efficacy of gamification using a prediction market. Computers & Education, 106, 43-55. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2016.11.009
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  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çokluk, Ö. ve Köklü, N. (2010). Sosyal bilimler için istatistik (6. baskı). Ankara: Pegem A Yayınevi.
  • Cameron, A. F., & Webster, J. (2011). Relational outcomes of multicom- municating: Integrating incivility and social exchange perspectives. Organization Science, 22, 754–771. doi:10.1287/orsc.1100.0540
  • Chong, C. W., Teh, P. L., & Tan, B. C. (2014). Knowledge sharing among Malaysian universities’ students: do personality traits, class room and technological factors matter? Educational Studies, 40(1), 1-25. doi:10.1080/03055698.2013.825577
  • Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2016). How “phubbing” becomes the norm: the antecedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone, Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 9-18. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.018
  • Çikrikci, Ö., Griffiths, M. D., & Erzen, E. (2019). Testing the mediating role of phubbing in the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and satisfaction with life. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, Published Online First doi:10.1007/s11469-019-00115-z
  • Çizmeci, E. (2017). Disconnected, though satisfied: Phubbing behavior and relationship satisfaction. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication, 7(2), 364-375.
  • Dalbudak, E., & Evren, C. (2014). The relationship of internet addiction severity with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder symptoms in Turkish University students; impact of personality traits, depression and anxiety. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(3) 497-503. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.11.018
  • Davey S, Davey A., & Singh J. V. (2016) Emergence of problematic internet use among Indian adolescents: A multi method study. J Indian Assoc Child Adolesc Ment Health. 12(1), 60–78.
  • Demirci, M. K., Özler, D. E., & Girgin, B. (2007). Beş Faktör Kişilik Modelinin İşyerinde Duygusal Tacize (Mobbing) Etkileri: Hastane İşletmelerinde Bir Uygulama. Journal of Azerbaijani Studies, 10(3) 13-39.
  • Digman, J. M. (1990). Personality structure: Emergence of The Five-Factor Model. Annual Review of Psychology, 21, 417–440.
  • Ehrenberg, A., Juckes, S., White, K. M., & Walsh, S. P. (2008). Personality and self-esteem as predictors of young people’s technology use. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 11, 739–741. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2008.0030
  • Erdheim, J., Wang, M., & Zickar, M. J. (2006). Linking The Big Five Personality constructs to organizational commitment. Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 959–970. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.005
  • Erzen, E., Odaci, H., & Yeniçeri, İ. (2019). Phubbing: Which personality traits are prone to phubbing? Social Science Computer Review, Published Online First. doi:10.1177/0894439319847415.
  • Floros, G., & Siomos, K. (2014). Excessive internet use and personality traits. Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports, 1(1), 19-26. doi:10.1007/s40473-014-0006-1
  • Goldberg, L. R. (1993). The structure of phenotypic personality traits, American Psychologist, 48(1), 26-34. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.48.1.26
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Relationships Between Phubbing and The Five Factor Personality Traits

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 4, 32 - 42, 30.11.2021
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.795620

Öz

Purpose: Personality traits that distinguish the individual from others can be shown as one of the most important reasons of the individual's behavior. In this study, it was aimed to determine the predictive effect of personality traits on phubbing by considering the relationship between phubbing and personality traits (extraversion, conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, and openness).
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study group of the research consisted of 1186 [Female: 642 (54.1%), Male: 544 (45.9%)] individuals living in different provinces of Turkey. Simple random sampling method was used in the study. The ages of the participants were range from 15-70 (Mean ± sd = 31.24 ± 11.38). The research data were collected using Phubbing Scale, Adjective Based Personality Test and Personal Information Form. Descriptive statistics, t-test, One-Way Anova, Pearson correlation, and hierarchical regression were used in the analysis of the research data.
Findings: According to the findings obtained from the study, there was no significant relationship between phubbing and extraversion. While there was a significant positive relationship between phubbing with neuroticism and openness. There were negative relationships between phubbing with conscientiousness and agreeableness. According to the preliminary analysis, while gender did not differentiate phubbing scores significantly; marital status, educational level and age significantly differentiated phubbing scores. According to the results of the hierarchical regression analysis, it has been found that conscientiousness, agreeableness, neuroticism, and openness were predictors of phubbing.
Highlights: Personality traits are an important factor that needs to be addressed in order to understand phubbing behavior. The research findings were discussed in terms of literature and suggestions are made.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Saggaf, Y., & MacCulloch, R. (2018). Phubbing: How frequent? Who is phubbed? In which situation? And using which apps? Proceedings of the thirty ninth international conference on information systems (ICIS) (December 13–16), San Francisco, 1–9. AISNET.
  • Al-Saggaf, Y., MacCulloch, R., & Wiener, K. (2019). Trait boredom ıs a predictor of phubbing frequency. Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science 4, 245–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-018-0080-4.
  • Bacanlı, H., İlhan, T., & Aslan, S. (2009). Beş faktör kuramına dayalı bir kişilik ölçeğinin geliştirilmesi: Sıfatlara dayali kişilik testi (SDKT). Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(2), 261-279.
  • Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The Big Five Personality dimensions and job performance: A meta Analysis. Personnel psychology, 44(1), 1- 26. doi:10.1111/j.1744-6570.1991.tb00688.x
  • Barrios-Borjas, D. A., Bejar-Ramos, V. A., & Cauchos-Mora, V. S. (2017). Excessive use of smartphones/cell phones: phubbing and nomofobia. Rev Chil Neuropsiquiatr, 55, 205-206. doi:10.4067/s0717-92272017000300205.
  • Benvenuti, M., Błachnio, A., Przepiorka, A. M., Daskalova, V. M., & Mazzoni, E. (2020). Factors related to phone snubbing behavior in emerging adults: The phubbing phenomenon. In The psychology and dynamics behind social media interactions (pp. 164-187). IGI Global.
  • Blachnio, A., & Przepiorka, A. (2019). Be aware! If you start using Facebook problematically you will feel lonely: Phubbing, loneliness, self-esteem, and Facebook intrusion. A cross-sectional study. Social Science Computer Review, 37(2), 270-278. doi:10.1177/0894439318754490
  • Brañas-Garza, P., Capraro, V., & Ramírez, E. R. (2018). Gender differences in altruism on Mechanical Turk: Expectations and actual behaviour. Economics Letters, 170, 19–23. doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2018.05.022
  • Broadbent, S. (2016). Intimacy at Work: How digital media bring private life to the workplace. New York: Routledge.
  • Buckley, P., & Doyle, E. (2017). Individualising gamification: An investigation of the impact of learning styles and personality traits on the efficacy of gamification using a prediction market. Computers & Education, 106, 43-55. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2016.11.009
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2014). Veri analizi el kitabı (2. Baskı). Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık: Ankara.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çokluk, Ö. ve Köklü, N. (2010). Sosyal bilimler için istatistik (6. baskı). Ankara: Pegem A Yayınevi.
  • Cameron, A. F., & Webster, J. (2011). Relational outcomes of multicom- municating: Integrating incivility and social exchange perspectives. Organization Science, 22, 754–771. doi:10.1287/orsc.1100.0540
  • Chong, C. W., Teh, P. L., & Tan, B. C. (2014). Knowledge sharing among Malaysian universities’ students: do personality traits, class room and technological factors matter? Educational Studies, 40(1), 1-25. doi:10.1080/03055698.2013.825577
  • Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2016). How “phubbing” becomes the norm: the antecedents and consequences of snubbing via smartphone, Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 9-18. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.018
  • Çikrikci, Ö., Griffiths, M. D., & Erzen, E. (2019). Testing the mediating role of phubbing in the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and satisfaction with life. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, Published Online First doi:10.1007/s11469-019-00115-z
  • Çizmeci, E. (2017). Disconnected, though satisfied: Phubbing behavior and relationship satisfaction. The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication, 7(2), 364-375.
  • Dalbudak, E., & Evren, C. (2014). The relationship of internet addiction severity with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder symptoms in Turkish University students; impact of personality traits, depression and anxiety. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(3) 497-503. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2013.11.018
  • Davey S, Davey A., & Singh J. V. (2016) Emergence of problematic internet use among Indian adolescents: A multi method study. J Indian Assoc Child Adolesc Ment Health. 12(1), 60–78.
  • Demirci, M. K., Özler, D. E., & Girgin, B. (2007). Beş Faktör Kişilik Modelinin İşyerinde Duygusal Tacize (Mobbing) Etkileri: Hastane İşletmelerinde Bir Uygulama. Journal of Azerbaijani Studies, 10(3) 13-39.
  • Digman, J. M. (1990). Personality structure: Emergence of The Five-Factor Model. Annual Review of Psychology, 21, 417–440.
  • Ehrenberg, A., Juckes, S., White, K. M., & Walsh, S. P. (2008). Personality and self-esteem as predictors of young people’s technology use. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 11, 739–741. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2008.0030
  • Erdheim, J., Wang, M., & Zickar, M. J. (2006). Linking The Big Five Personality constructs to organizational commitment. Personality and Individual Differences, 41, 959–970. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.005
  • Erzen, E., Odaci, H., & Yeniçeri, İ. (2019). Phubbing: Which personality traits are prone to phubbing? Social Science Computer Review, Published Online First. doi:10.1177/0894439319847415.
  • Floros, G., & Siomos, K. (2014). Excessive internet use and personality traits. Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports, 1(1), 19-26. doi:10.1007/s40473-014-0006-1
  • Goldberg, L. R. (1993). The structure of phenotypic personality traits, American Psychologist, 48(1), 26-34. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.48.1.26
  • Gökdağ, R. (2018). Which one has priority in ınterpersonal communication? Individual or mobile phone. (Ed. Oze, N.). Public relations & communicatıon studies,(9-20). London: IJOPEC Publication.
  • Green, B. S., & Salkınd J.N. (2010). Using SPSS for windows and macintosh: Analyzing and understanding data. Prentice Hall Press Upper Saddle River, NJ USA.
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  • Kayiş, A. R., Satıcı, S. A., Yılmaz, M. F., Şimşek, D., Ceyhan, E., & Bakioǧlu, F. (2016). Big five-personality trait and internet addiction: A meta-analytic review. Computers in Human Behaviour, 63, 35-40. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.012
  • Koole, S. L. (2009). The psychology of emotion regulation: an integrative review. (In J. D. Houwerand and D. Hermans (Eds), Cognition and emotion: Reviews of current research and theories, New York: Taylor & Francis Group, (s.128- 167).
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  • Lynam, D. R., & Miller, J. D. (2015). Psychopathy from a basic trait perspective: The utility of a five‐factor model approach. Journal of Personality, 83(6), 611-626. doi:10.1111/jopy.12132
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  • T'ng, S. T., Ho, K. H., & Low, S. K. (2018). Are you “phubbing” me? The determinants of phubbing behavior and assessment of measurement invariance across sex differences. International and Multidisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, 7(2), 159-190. doi:10.17583/rimcis.2018.3318
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  • Vanden-Abeele, M. M., Antheunis, M. L., & Schouten, A. P. (2016). The effect of mobile messaging during a conversation on impression formation and interaction quality. Computers in Human Behavior, 62, 562–569. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.04.005
  • Yıldız-Durak, H. (2019). Investigation of nomophobia and smartphone addiction predictors among adolescents in Turkey: Demographic variables and academic performance. The Social Science Journal, 56(4), 492-517. doi:10.1016/j.soscij.2018.09.003
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  • Zhou, Y. Y., Li, D. P., Li, X., Wang, Y. H., & Zhao, L. Y. (2016). Big five personality and adolescent internet addiction: The mediating role of coping style. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 42-48. doi: 10.1916/j.addbeh.2016.08.009
Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Eğitim Üzerine Çalışmalar
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

İzzet Parmaksız 0000-0003-2468-6134

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2021
Kabul Tarihi 26 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 29 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Parmaksız, İ. (2021). Relationships Between Phubbing and The Five Factor Personality Traits. Kastamonu Education Journal, 29(4), 32-42. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.795620