Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Needs Analysis for Digital Literacy Course Curriculum for TÖMER Students

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 3, 480 - 493, 25.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1748442

Öz

Purpose: To reveal the digital literacy skill levels and training needs of foreign students receiving Turkish education.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The digital literacy skills of the students were analysed using a mixed design in which quantitative and qualitative research methods were used together. Regarding the study group and data collection tools of the research, in the first stage, 110 students were administered the digital literacy scale, 5 trainers were interviewed through semi-structured interviews, and in the second stage, 54 foreign students were surveyed.
Findings and Results: While foreign students stated that they had digital literacy tendencies, educators stated that students had deficiencies, mistakes and errors. In the questionnaire applied to the students again, findings were found in the direction stated by the educators. As a result, it is thought that students are at an intermediate level regarding digital literacy and that a curriculum is needed in this direction to ensure their development.

Kaynakça

  • Altun, N., & Alpan, G. B. (2021). Digital literacy in basic education programmes. Journal of Education and Society Research, 8(2), 280-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.10n.4p.27
  • Altun, O. (2024). Examination of the digital literacy status of adolescents in high school level education in terms of providing cyber security: Kırıkkale province sample [Unpublished Master Thesis]. Kırıkkale University.
  • Arugaslan, E., (2017). Digital Literacy of Adults. Paper presented at the European Electronic Platform for Adult Learning New Skills in Adult Education Conference (2-3 November 2017). Isparta: Suleyman Demirel University.
  • Asıcı, M. (2009). Literacy as a Personal and Social Value. Journal of Values Education, 7(17), 9-26.
  • Aytaclı, B. (2012). A Detailed Analysis on Case Study. Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Education Journal of Educational Sciences, 3(1), 1-9.
  • Bacalja, A., Beavis, C., & O’Brien, A. (2022). Shifting landscapes of digital literacy. The Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 45(2), 253–263. doi.org/10.1007/s44020-022-00019-x
  • Bay, D. N. (2021). Digital Literacy Levels of Preschool Teacher Candidates. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 5(7), 172-187. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1034697
  • Bayrakcı, S., & Narmanlıoğlu, H. (2021). Investigation of Digital Literacy Levels of Undergraduate Students and Graduates in Turkey. AJIT-e: Online Academic Journal of Information Technology, 12(46), 46-67. https://doi.org/10.5824/ajite.2021.03.003.x
  • Boyacı, Z. (2019). The relationship between lifelong learning tendencies and digital literacy levels of pre-service teachers (A Düzce University sample). [Unpublished Master Thesis]. Sakarya University.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2021). Scientific research methods. Pegem.
  • Churchill, N. (2020). Developing students' digital literacy skills through digital storytelling with mobile devices. Education Media International, 57 (3), 271-284. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2020.1833680
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L. & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education (6th ed.). Routledge.
  • Colak, A. & Ozturk, T. (2022). Investigation of Social Studies Teacher Candidates' Digital Citizenship Levels in Terms of Various Variables. International Journal of New Approaches in Social Sciences, 6(2), 367-394. https://doi.org/10.38015/sbyy.1208473
  • Cubukcu, A. & Bayzan, S. (2013). Digital Citizenship Perception in Turkey and Methods to Increase This Perception through Conscious, Safe and Effective Use of the Internet. Middle Eastern & African Journal of Educational Research, 5, 148-174.
  • Demirel, O. (2007). Curriculum development in education (10th ed.). Pegem A Publishing.
  • Destebası, F. (2016). New literacies: definition, scope, and theoretical underpinnings. Turkish Studies, International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 895-910. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.9398
  • Direkci, B., Akbulut, S., & Simsek, B. (2019). The Analysis of Turkish Course Curriculum (2018) and Secondary School Turkish Textbooks in Terms of Digital Literacy Skills. International Journal of Euroasian Researches, 7 (16), 797-813. https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.543868
  • Doyle-Jones, S. C. (2015). Importance of working collaboratively and risk-taking with digital technologies when teaching literacy [Doctoral Thesis, University of Toronto]. https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/server/api/core/bitstreams/ee429385-fd26-4857-911e-c34ebde06387/content.
  • Duran, E., & Özen, N. E. (2018). Digital literacy in Turkish lessons. Turkish Journal of Education, 3(2), 31-46.
  • Ervianti, E., Sample, R. & Pratama, MP (2023). The impact of digital literacy on student learning. Classic: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science, 5 (2), 358-365. https://doi.org/10.52208/klasikal.v5i2.878
  • Kana, F., & Elkıran, Y. M., (2021). Teaching Turkish as a foreign language language policy-culture-methodology-technology. D. Köksal, Ö. G. Ulum and E. Duruk (Ed.), Digital Literacy, Distance Education and Material Development in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language (pp.71-89). Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Eshet-Alkalai, Y. (2004). Digital literacy: A conceptual framework for survival skills in the digital era. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 13 (1), 93-106.
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (10a ed.). Pearson.
  • Gilster, P. (1997). Digital literacy. John Wiley.
  • Göldag, B., & Kanat, S. (2018). Digital literacy status of fine arts education students. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 70, 77-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.9761/JASSS7736
  • Gültekin, V., & Özel, N. (2024). Digital literacy skills of university students. Journal of Ankara University, Faculty of Language and History-Geography, 64(1), 384-420. doi.org/10.33171/dtcfjournal.2024.64.1.16
  • Günüç, S., Odabaşı, H., & Kuzu, A. (2013). The Defining Characterıstıcs of Students of The 21st Century By Student Teachers: A Twitter Activity. Theory and Practice in Education, 9(4), 436-455.
  • Gür, Z. B., & Duman, S. N. (2024). Systematic review of theses on digital literacy. National Journal of Education Academy, 8(1), 126-137. https://doi.org/10.32960/uead.1434912
  • Hamutoglu, N. B., Gungoren, O. C., Uyanık, G. K., & Erdogan, D. G. (2017). Adapting digital literacy scale into Turkish. Ege Journal of Education, 18(1), 408-429. https://doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.295306
  • Hobbs, R. & Coiro, J. (2016). Everyone learns from everyone. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 59(6), 623-629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jaal.502
  • Hsu, H. P., Wenting, Z., & Hughes, J. E. (2019). Developing Elementary Students’ Digital Literacy Through Augmented Reality Creation: Insights From a Longitudinal Analysis of Questionnaires, Interviews, and Projects. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 57(6), 1400-1435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0735633118794515
  • Lazonder, A. W., Walraven, A., Gijlers, H., & Janssen, N. (2020). Longitudinal assessment of digital literacy in children: Findings from a large Dutch single-school study. Computers & education, 143, Article 103681. doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103681
  • Lee, S. H. (2014). Digital literacy education for the development of digital literacy. International Journal of Digital Literacy and Digital Competence (IJDLDC), 5(3), 29-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdldc.2014070103
  • Karasar, N. (2004). Scientific Research Method. Nobel Academy.
  • Karataş, I. H., & Sozcu, O. F. (2013). Awareness, attitudes and expectations of school administrators concerning FATIH project: a situation analysis. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 12(47), 41-62.
  • Keskin, H. K., Bastug, M., & Atmaca, T. (2016). Factors Directing Students to Academic Digital Reading. Education and Science, 41(188). http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2016.6655
  • Korkmaz, M. (2020). Determination of digital literacy levels of classroom teachers [Unpublished Master Thesis]. Eskişehir Osmangazi University.
  • Kozan, M., & Bulut Özek, M. (2019). Investigation of Digital Literacy Levels and Sensitivity to Cyberbullying of Pre-service Teachers of ITET Department. Fırat University Journal of Social Sciences, 29(1), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.538657
  • Kul, S. (2020). The investigation of the relationship of internet addiction with digital literacy and various other variables. International Journal of Management Information Systems and Computer Science, 4(1), 28-41. doi.org/10.33461/uybisbbd.646682
  • Ng, W. (2012). Can we teach digital natives digital literacy? Computers & Education, 59, 1065-1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016
  • Oliva, P.F. (2005). Developing the curriculum. (6th ed.). Pearson.
  • Karacaoglu, O. C. (2009). Needs Analysis and The Delphi Technique: Case of Determination of Teachers' Educational Needs. I. International Congress of Education Research, May 2009. Canakkale.
  • Maden, S. & Maden, A. (2016). Attitudes of secondary school students towards screen reading. International Journal of Turkish Literature Culture Education, 5(3), 1305-1309.
  • Martin, A. (2005). DigEuLit — a European framework for digital literacy: A progress report. Journal of e-Literacy, 2(2), 130-136.
  • MEB General Directorate of Secondary Education (2023). Digital Literacy Skills Activity Book. Retrieved April 2, 2025 from https://ogmmateryal.eba.gov.tr/kitap/okuryazarlik-becerileri/dijital-okuryazarlik/dijital-okuryazarlik.pdf
  • Merriam, S. B. (2015). A guide to qualitative research design and implementation (S. Turan, Trans.). Nobel Publications (2009)
  • Onal, I. (2010). Lifelong Learning and Literacy in Process of Historical Change: A Turkish Experience. Information World, 11(1), 101-121. http://dx.doi.org/10.15612/BD.2010.258
  • Ozdemir, U. (2022). The correlation between lifelong tendencies and 21st century skills self efficacy perception of secondary school teachers. [Unpublished Master Thesis]. Sakarya University.
  • Pamuk, S., Cakir, R., Ergun, M., Yilmaz, H. & Ayas, C. (2013). The use of tablet pc and interactive board from the perspectives of teachers and students: Evaluation of the FATIH project. Educational Sciences in Theory and Practice, 13 (3), 1799-1822. http://dx.doi.org/10.12738/estp.2013.3.1734
  • Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (1st Edition). (M. Bütün, S. B. Demir, Trans.). Pegem Academy (2001).
  • Perdana, R., Yani, R., Jumadi, J. & Rosana, D. (2019). Assessment of digital literacy skills of students in Yogyakarta high school. JPI (Indonesian Journal of Education, 8(2), 169-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v8i2.17168
  • Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants Part – 1. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424816
  • Reviere, R., Berkowitz, S., Carter, C.C., & Ferguson, C.G. (1996). Needs assessment: A creative and practical guide for social scientists. Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315800769
  • Şahin, A. (2021). The Examination of Digital Literacy Levels and Attitudes towards E-Learning of Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Pre-service Teachers. Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches, 10(4), 3496-3525. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.937532
  • Teo, T. (2011). Technology Acceptance Research in Education. T. Teo (Ed.). Technology Acceptance in Education: Research and Issues (pp. 1-5). Sense Publishers.
  • Üstündag, M. T., Günes, E. & Bahcivan, E. (2017). Turkish Adaptation of Digital Literacy Scale and Investigating Pre-service Science Teachers’ Digital Literacy, Journal of Education and Future, 12, 19-29.
  • Yalden, J. (1987). Principles of Course Design for Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press.
  • Yaman, F., Donmez, O., Avci, E., & Kabakci Yurdakul, I. (2016). Integrating Mobile Applications into Hearing Impaired Children's Literacy Instuction. Education and Science, 41(188), 153-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2016.6687
  • Yıldırım, A., & Simsek, H. (2006). Qualitative research methods in social sciences. (6th ed.). Seçkin Publishing.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Simsek, H. (2013). Qualitative research methods in social sciences. Seçkin Publishing.

TÖMER Öğrencileri için Dijital Okuryazarlık Dersi Öğretim Programına Yönelik İhtiyaç Analizi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 33 Sayı: 3, 480 - 493, 25.07.2025
https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1748442

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı: Türkçe eğitimi alan yabancı uyruklu öğrencilerin dijital okuryazarlık beceri düzeylerini ve eğitim ihtiyaçlarını ortaya çıkarmaktır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Nicel ve nitel araştırma yöntemlerinin birlikte kullanıldığı karma desen kullanılarak öğrencilerin dijital okuryazarlık becerileri incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu ve veri toplama araçlarıyla ilgili olarak ilk aşamada 110 öğrenciye dijital okuryazarlık ölçeği, 5 eğiticiye yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme ve ikinci aşamada ise 54 yabancı uyruklu öğrenciye anket uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular ve Sonuçlar: Yabancı uyruklu öğrenciler dijital okuryazarlık eğilimlerinin olduğunu belirtirken eğitimciler ise öğrencilerin eksiklerinin, yanlışlarının ve hatalarının olduğu yönde görüş belirtmişlerdir. Tekrar öğrencilere yapılan ankette eğitimcilerin belirttiği yönde bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak öğrencilerin dijital okuryazarlıkla ilgili orta düzeyde oldukları ve gelişimlerinin sağlanması için bu yönde bir öğretim programına ihtiyacın olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Altun, N., & Alpan, G. B. (2021). Digital literacy in basic education programmes. Journal of Education and Society Research, 8(2), 280-294. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijels.v.10n.4p.27
  • Altun, O. (2024). Examination of the digital literacy status of adolescents in high school level education in terms of providing cyber security: Kırıkkale province sample [Unpublished Master Thesis]. Kırıkkale University.
  • Arugaslan, E., (2017). Digital Literacy of Adults. Paper presented at the European Electronic Platform for Adult Learning New Skills in Adult Education Conference (2-3 November 2017). Isparta: Suleyman Demirel University.
  • Asıcı, M. (2009). Literacy as a Personal and Social Value. Journal of Values Education, 7(17), 9-26.
  • Aytaclı, B. (2012). A Detailed Analysis on Case Study. Adnan Menderes University Faculty of Education Journal of Educational Sciences, 3(1), 1-9.
  • Bacalja, A., Beavis, C., & O’Brien, A. (2022). Shifting landscapes of digital literacy. The Australian Journal of Language and Literacy, 45(2), 253–263. doi.org/10.1007/s44020-022-00019-x
  • Bay, D. N. (2021). Digital Literacy Levels of Preschool Teacher Candidates. Mustafa Kemal University Journal of Faculty of Education, 5(7), 172-187. https://doi.org/10.31681/jetol.1034697
  • Bayrakcı, S., & Narmanlıoğlu, H. (2021). Investigation of Digital Literacy Levels of Undergraduate Students and Graduates in Turkey. AJIT-e: Online Academic Journal of Information Technology, 12(46), 46-67. https://doi.org/10.5824/ajite.2021.03.003.x
  • Boyacı, Z. (2019). The relationship between lifelong learning tendencies and digital literacy levels of pre-service teachers (A Düzce University sample). [Unpublished Master Thesis]. Sakarya University.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş., Kılıç-Çakmak, E., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2021). Scientific research methods. Pegem.
  • Churchill, N. (2020). Developing students' digital literacy skills through digital storytelling with mobile devices. Education Media International, 57 (3), 271-284. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2020.1833680
  • Cohen, L., Manion, L. & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education (6th ed.). Routledge.
  • Colak, A. & Ozturk, T. (2022). Investigation of Social Studies Teacher Candidates' Digital Citizenship Levels in Terms of Various Variables. International Journal of New Approaches in Social Sciences, 6(2), 367-394. https://doi.org/10.38015/sbyy.1208473
  • Cubukcu, A. & Bayzan, S. (2013). Digital Citizenship Perception in Turkey and Methods to Increase This Perception through Conscious, Safe and Effective Use of the Internet. Middle Eastern & African Journal of Educational Research, 5, 148-174.
  • Demirel, O. (2007). Curriculum development in education (10th ed.). Pegem A Publishing.
  • Destebası, F. (2016). New literacies: definition, scope, and theoretical underpinnings. Turkish Studies, International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 895-910. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.9398
  • Direkci, B., Akbulut, S., & Simsek, B. (2019). The Analysis of Turkish Course Curriculum (2018) and Secondary School Turkish Textbooks in Terms of Digital Literacy Skills. International Journal of Euroasian Researches, 7 (16), 797-813. https://doi.org/10.33692/avrasyad.543868
  • Doyle-Jones, S. C. (2015). Importance of working collaboratively and risk-taking with digital technologies when teaching literacy [Doctoral Thesis, University of Toronto]. https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/server/api/core/bitstreams/ee429385-fd26-4857-911e-c34ebde06387/content.
  • Duran, E., & Özen, N. E. (2018). Digital literacy in Turkish lessons. Turkish Journal of Education, 3(2), 31-46.
  • Ervianti, E., Sample, R. & Pratama, MP (2023). The impact of digital literacy on student learning. Classic: Journal of Education, Language Teaching and Science, 5 (2), 358-365. https://doi.org/10.52208/klasikal.v5i2.878
  • Kana, F., & Elkıran, Y. M., (2021). Teaching Turkish as a foreign language language policy-culture-methodology-technology. D. Köksal, Ö. G. Ulum and E. Duruk (Ed.), Digital Literacy, Distance Education and Material Development in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language (pp.71-89). Nobel Academic Publishing.
  • Eshet-Alkalai, Y. (2004). Digital literacy: A conceptual framework for survival skills in the digital era. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 13 (1), 93-106.
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for Windows Step by Step: A Simple Guide and Reference, 17.0 update (10a ed.). Pearson.
  • Gilster, P. (1997). Digital literacy. John Wiley.
  • Göldag, B., & Kanat, S. (2018). Digital literacy status of fine arts education students. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 70, 77-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.9761/JASSS7736
  • Gültekin, V., & Özel, N. (2024). Digital literacy skills of university students. Journal of Ankara University, Faculty of Language and History-Geography, 64(1), 384-420. doi.org/10.33171/dtcfjournal.2024.64.1.16
  • Günüç, S., Odabaşı, H., & Kuzu, A. (2013). The Defining Characterıstıcs of Students of The 21st Century By Student Teachers: A Twitter Activity. Theory and Practice in Education, 9(4), 436-455.
  • Gür, Z. B., & Duman, S. N. (2024). Systematic review of theses on digital literacy. National Journal of Education Academy, 8(1), 126-137. https://doi.org/10.32960/uead.1434912
  • Hamutoglu, N. B., Gungoren, O. C., Uyanık, G. K., & Erdogan, D. G. (2017). Adapting digital literacy scale into Turkish. Ege Journal of Education, 18(1), 408-429. https://doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.295306
  • Hobbs, R. & Coiro, J. (2016). Everyone learns from everyone. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy, 59(6), 623-629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jaal.502
  • Hsu, H. P., Wenting, Z., & Hughes, J. E. (2019). Developing Elementary Students’ Digital Literacy Through Augmented Reality Creation: Insights From a Longitudinal Analysis of Questionnaires, Interviews, and Projects. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 57(6), 1400-1435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0735633118794515
  • Lazonder, A. W., Walraven, A., Gijlers, H., & Janssen, N. (2020). Longitudinal assessment of digital literacy in children: Findings from a large Dutch single-school study. Computers & education, 143, Article 103681. doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103681
  • Lee, S. H. (2014). Digital literacy education for the development of digital literacy. International Journal of Digital Literacy and Digital Competence (IJDLDC), 5(3), 29-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijdldc.2014070103
  • Karasar, N. (2004). Scientific Research Method. Nobel Academy.
  • Karataş, I. H., & Sozcu, O. F. (2013). Awareness, attitudes and expectations of school administrators concerning FATIH project: a situation analysis. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 12(47), 41-62.
  • Keskin, H. K., Bastug, M., & Atmaca, T. (2016). Factors Directing Students to Academic Digital Reading. Education and Science, 41(188). http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2016.6655
  • Korkmaz, M. (2020). Determination of digital literacy levels of classroom teachers [Unpublished Master Thesis]. Eskişehir Osmangazi University.
  • Kozan, M., & Bulut Özek, M. (2019). Investigation of Digital Literacy Levels and Sensitivity to Cyberbullying of Pre-service Teachers of ITET Department. Fırat University Journal of Social Sciences, 29(1), 107-120. https://doi.org/10.18069/firatsbed.538657
  • Kul, S. (2020). The investigation of the relationship of internet addiction with digital literacy and various other variables. International Journal of Management Information Systems and Computer Science, 4(1), 28-41. doi.org/10.33461/uybisbbd.646682
  • Ng, W. (2012). Can we teach digital natives digital literacy? Computers & Education, 59, 1065-1078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.04.016
  • Oliva, P.F. (2005). Developing the curriculum. (6th ed.). Pearson.
  • Karacaoglu, O. C. (2009). Needs Analysis and The Delphi Technique: Case of Determination of Teachers' Educational Needs. I. International Congress of Education Research, May 2009. Canakkale.
  • Maden, S. & Maden, A. (2016). Attitudes of secondary school students towards screen reading. International Journal of Turkish Literature Culture Education, 5(3), 1305-1309.
  • Martin, A. (2005). DigEuLit — a European framework for digital literacy: A progress report. Journal of e-Literacy, 2(2), 130-136.
  • MEB General Directorate of Secondary Education (2023). Digital Literacy Skills Activity Book. Retrieved April 2, 2025 from https://ogmmateryal.eba.gov.tr/kitap/okuryazarlik-becerileri/dijital-okuryazarlik/dijital-okuryazarlik.pdf
  • Merriam, S. B. (2015). A guide to qualitative research design and implementation (S. Turan, Trans.). Nobel Publications (2009)
  • Onal, I. (2010). Lifelong Learning and Literacy in Process of Historical Change: A Turkish Experience. Information World, 11(1), 101-121. http://dx.doi.org/10.15612/BD.2010.258
  • Ozdemir, U. (2022). The correlation between lifelong tendencies and 21st century skills self efficacy perception of secondary school teachers. [Unpublished Master Thesis]. Sakarya University.
  • Pamuk, S., Cakir, R., Ergun, M., Yilmaz, H. & Ayas, C. (2013). The use of tablet pc and interactive board from the perspectives of teachers and students: Evaluation of the FATIH project. Educational Sciences in Theory and Practice, 13 (3), 1799-1822. http://dx.doi.org/10.12738/estp.2013.3.1734
  • Patton, M. Q. (2014). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (1st Edition). (M. Bütün, S. B. Demir, Trans.). Pegem Academy (2001).
  • Perdana, R., Yani, R., Jumadi, J. & Rosana, D. (2019). Assessment of digital literacy skills of students in Yogyakarta high school. JPI (Indonesian Journal of Education, 8(2), 169-177. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jpi-undiksha.v8i2.17168
  • Prensky, M. (2001). Digital natives, digital immigrants Part – 1. On the Horizon, 9(5), 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/10748120110424816
  • Reviere, R., Berkowitz, S., Carter, C.C., & Ferguson, C.G. (1996). Needs assessment: A creative and practical guide for social scientists. Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315800769
  • Şahin, A. (2021). The Examination of Digital Literacy Levels and Attitudes towards E-Learning of Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge Pre-service Teachers. Journal of the Human and Social Science Researches, 10(4), 3496-3525. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.937532
  • Teo, T. (2011). Technology Acceptance Research in Education. T. Teo (Ed.). Technology Acceptance in Education: Research and Issues (pp. 1-5). Sense Publishers.
  • Üstündag, M. T., Günes, E. & Bahcivan, E. (2017). Turkish Adaptation of Digital Literacy Scale and Investigating Pre-service Science Teachers’ Digital Literacy, Journal of Education and Future, 12, 19-29.
  • Yalden, J. (1987). Principles of Course Design for Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press.
  • Yaman, F., Donmez, O., Avci, E., & Kabakci Yurdakul, I. (2016). Integrating Mobile Applications into Hearing Impaired Children's Literacy Instuction. Education and Science, 41(188), 153-174. http://dx.doi.org/10.15390/EB.2016.6687
  • Yıldırım, A., & Simsek, H. (2006). Qualitative research methods in social sciences. (6th ed.). Seçkin Publishing.
  • Yıldırım, A., & Simsek, H. (2013). Qualitative research methods in social sciences. Seçkin Publishing.
Toplam 60 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi (Diğer)
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Erol Mutugu 0000-0003-4447-3283

Subhan Ekşioğlu 0000-0002-5471-627X

Duygu Gür Erdoğan 0000-0002-2802-0201

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 33 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Mutugu, E., Ekşioğlu, S., & Gür Erdoğan, D. (2025). Needs Analysis for Digital Literacy Course Curriculum for TÖMER Students. Kastamonu Education Journal, 33(3), 480-493. https://doi.org/10.24106/kefdergi.1748442

10037