New Approaches, Technological Advancements, and Urban Applications in the Evaluation of Web-Based Spatial Digital Data Sources

Öz

Recent technological advances have significantly transformed the acquisition, management, and use of web-based spatial data. This review evaluates the acquisition and application areas of spatial data from digital sources using web scraping and Application Programming Interface (API) based data extraction methods. The literature shows that such data are effectively used in areas such as urban planning, infrastructure management, and disaster management. Web scraping and API approaches can supplement spatial datasets obtained through traditional data collection methods by providing location and attribute information. However, data integrity, privacy, and standardization deficiencies are significant challenges to the more effective use of web-based spatial digital data sources. Despite this, these digital sources have become powerful tools that support thematic data integration, providing a holistic perspective on urban planning and management. Consequently, web-based spatial data sources not only facilitate data access but also support more holistic analyses and strategies by enabling the integration of diverse thematic datasets in urban planning and management.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Spatial Data
• Web Scraping
• API
• Digital Data
• Location

Web Tabanlı Mekânsal İçerikli Dijital Veri Kaynaklarının Değerlendirilmesinde Yeni Yaklaşımlar, Teknolojik Gelişmeler ve Kentsel Uygulama Örnekleri

Öz

Son yıllardaki teknolojik gelişmeler, web tabanlı mekânsal içerikli dijital verilerin elde edilme, yönetim ve kullanım süreçlerinde önemli dönüşümler yaratmıştır. Bu derleme çalışmasında, web kazıma ve Uygulama Programlama Arayüzü (API) temelli veri çıkarım yöntemleriyle dijital kaynaklardan mekânsal verilerin elde edilmesi ve kullanım alanları değerlendirilmiştir. Literatürde bu tür verilerin kentsel planlama, altyapı ve afet yönetimi gibi alanlarda etkin biçimde kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Web kazıma ve uygulama programlama arayüzü yaklaşımları, geleneksel veri toplama yöntemleri ile elde edilen mekânsal veri setlerini lokasyon ve öznitelik bilgileri açısından destekleyebilmektedir. Ancak veri bütünlüğü, gizlilik ve standardizasyon eksiklikleri; web tabanlı mekânsal içerikli dijital veri kaynaklarının daha etkin bir şekilde kullanılmasının önündeki önemli zorluklardır. Buna rağmen bu dijital kaynaklar, kentsel planlama ve yönetime bütüncül bir bakış kazandırarak tematik veri entegrasyonunu destekleyen güçlü araçlar hâline gelmiştir. Sonuç olarak, web tabanlı mekânsal içerikli dijital veri kaynakları, yalnızca veriye erişimi kolaylaştırmakla kalmayıp; kentsel planlama ve yönetimde farklı tematik verilerin entegrasyonunu sağlayarak daha bütüncül analiz ve stratejilerin geliştirilmesine katkı sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Mekânsal Veri
• Web kazıma
• API
• Dijital veri
• Lokasyon

Kaynakça

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